US2476738A - Solderless blade for plug caps - Google Patents

Description

R J P 4 P M u L K F SOLDERLESS BLADE FOR PLUG CAPS Filed March 1, 1947 FIG-,3.

IN! 'ENTOR. FEQDINAND KLUMPP, IR

Patented July 19, 1949 2,476,738 SOLDERLESS BLADE son PLUG oars Ferdinand Klumpp, J1-., Union, N. J., assignor to Heyman Manufacturing Company, Kenilworth,

' Application March 1, 1941, Serial No. 731,814

' 2 Claims. (01. 113-361) This invention relates to a contact blade for electrical plug caps used for making circuit connections with the usual socket or house outlets.

It is the object of my invention to provide a plug cap blade that will receive and hold a conductor securely thereto without having to solder the conductor per se to the blade.

A further object of my invention is to provide a sort of a blade, so constructed that it will not only grip the conductor per se securely, but also grip the insulation of the conductor so that a pull on the conductor. which is many times done in pulling the plug out of a receptacle or. socket outlet, without stripping the insulation from the conductor and leaving the same in a bare condition. By having the conductor per se, as well as its insulation both securely gripped, a much stronger and better union is made between the entire conductor and the blade.

A further object of my invention is to provide a blade which does not require the conductor per se to be soldered thereto in order to get a good electrical joint.

A further object is to provide a solderless blade which can be quickly and securely assembled in a plug cap.

Other advantages will be apparent to one familiar with these devices from a reading of the specification taken from the annexed drawing, wherein Figure 1 is a plan view of the blade on a much enlarged scale, approximately 3 to 1, with portions thereof formed ready to receive the conductor.

Figure 2 is a view on the line 2-2 of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 1.

Figure 4 is an end view of Figure 3.

Figure 5 is a view on the line 5-5 of Figure 6 on an enlarged scale of a working model, the

scale being approximately 2 to 1, but without the plug.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing a pair of blades with conductors attached thereto and seated in one-half of the plug cap.

In the drawings wherein like numbers refer to corresponding parts, I is a contact blade having an end 2 bent back toward the opposite end of the blade. The free end of the blade portion 2 has an end or a ledge 3 formed substantially at right angles thereto, so as to act as a stop or positioning member for the blade when installed in a plug cap, as shown in Figure 6. The blade portion 2, is preferably formed so as to have spring action as the blade is forced into, a socket.

The other end of the blade I, has an end 4 with spaced portions4 and 5 initially formed as shown in Figure 3 with an opening 8 to receive an insulated conductor. The portions 4 and 5 have fingers I and 8 respectively which are adapted to be bent on diagonal lines orat acute angles with respect to the axis of the conductor so as to grip the insulation of'the conductor I5, as shown in Figure 5, after the parts I and 8 are forced toward each other over the insulation at the same time that the portions 4 and 5 are bent inwardly, as shown in Figure 6.

Between the end portions 4 and 5, and the ledge 3, there is located on opposite sides of the blade, a pair of lugs 9 and I0. These lu s have their free edges formed on diagonals, so that when they arebent over and forced downwardly onto the bare conductor H, which is shown as made up of small wires to give flexibility, these diagonals substantially meet on line l2.

It will be noted that the metal of the blade, which is of suitable current conducting material such as hard brass having good wearing properties, is cut out on opposite sides I3 and I4, so as to provide the proper length of lugs to completely encompass the bare conductor.

After the conductors of cable 0 have been attached to the blade I as described, they are assembledwith a plug cap I6 which has recesses II therein to receive the ledges 3 of the blade as shown in figure 6, where one-half of a plug cap is shown, the two halves being held together by a screw going through hole l8. Instead of using a twoepiececap, as illustrated in Figure 6, a pair of plug members assembled, as shown in Figure 5, may be laid into a suitable mold and the cap material forced around the assembled conductors and blades.

From what has been said, it is seen that if a user takes hold of the conductor to pull the plug,

cap out of its socket, as is frequently done, practically all of the strain in the conductor is taken up by the portions 4 and 5, and the fingers l and 8 puttinglittle or no strain on the electrical joint formed between lugs 9 and I0.

It is to be understood that certain of the details may be varied somewhat without deviating from the spirit of my invention and scope of impending claims.

Having thus described my invention, what I divided so as to receive an insulated electrical conductor therebetween, each division having a finger at its end initially extending at an acute angle inwardly toward the other as well as toward the conductor and adapted to be forced into the insulation of the conductor on opposite sides of a diameter thereof, the shorter of said two contact portions having means at its end for assisting in locating the blade in the plug cap, a pair of oppositely spaced lugs on the longer of said blade portions positioned adjacent said locating means, the lugs having their free edges formed diagonally in opposite directions so when they are bent over the bare conductor end, their edges will substantially meet and form a gripping closure around said conductor end.

2. A solderless blade for an electrical plug cap comprising, a one piece strip of suitable metal having its opposite ends bent over toward each other to form a two part slidable plug contact portion, one of said contact parts extending be yond the other part and terminating in a bent over end projection before assembly with a conductor in a direction which will intercept a plane extending from the shorter of said two parts, this bent over end consisting of two portions spaced so as to receive the outer insulation of an electrical conductor therebetween, each of said spaced portions terminating in a finger pmjecting outwardly at an angle to the plane of said portion, said spaced portions being adapted to be forced downwardly and toward the plug contact portions while the said fingers are adapted to be 4 simultaneously forced downwardly and inwardly toward each other into gripping position over the insulation of the conductor, said extending contact part, having cut-away sections on opposite sides adjacent the end 0! the other of said two plug contact portions, said cut-away sections forming lugs having their free edges cut on diagonals whereby when these lugs are forced over the bared end of the conductor they will substantially meet and form a gripping enclosure around the conductor end,

FERDINAND maUMPP, JR.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED s'ra'rns PA'rEN'rs Medlin A118. 20, 1946

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