US2466516A - Graining machine having a vibratory table - Google Patents

Description

A ril 5;, 1949. P. H. VAN DEN HOVE, JR 2,466,516

GRAINING MACHINE HAVING A .VIBRATORY TABLE Filed March 1, 1947 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 adv rzez s.

Aprii 5, 1949. P. H. VAN DEN HOVE, JR 2,466,516

GRAINING MACHINE HAVING A VIBR ATORY TABLE 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed March 1, 1947 y w J 0 a? 5 v M m g 3 @2 m 1 W. i

Patented Apr. 5, 194-9 GRAINING MACHINE HAVING A VIBRATORY TABLE Pieter Hendrik van den Hove, Jr., Amsterdam, Netherlands Application March 1, 1947, Serial No. 731,811 In the Netherlands November.13,.194'5 4 Claims.

The invention relates to a graining machine having a vibratory table and of the kind used for polishing zinc or aluminium plates the printing trade. The invention more particularly relates to the means for supporting the table to enable the vibratory motion to be attained.

There are already known vibratory graining machines in which the vibratory table is suspended from the ceiling. Such machines are no longer in use, because it was found in actual practice that the cables or chains by means of which the table is suspended will cause trouble when large plates are introduced. The said machines, moreover, cannot be used everywhere, as there is .not always provided a sufficiently strong roof or ceiling construction for absorbing the vibrations produced. If there is any possibility of the production of phenomena of resonance, suspension from the beams of the ceiling or the roof is entirely out of the question.

A machine frequently used nowadays is a machine of the type in which the table is supported by four steel balls running in cups made of tempered steel. The graining means mixed with water may penetrate into these cups, whereby the said cups will wear out much sooner. Because of this the cost of repairs and renewals will be very high.

These known machines, moreover, require two eccentrics.

In another machine the corners of the table are connected by tension springs to points of the stationary frame. In this case only one eccentric is used, but the table is also supported by means of balls, with all the disadvantages connected therewith.

According to the invention the drawbacks of the known machines are obviated by the fact that the table is movably suspended from a stationary frame located under the said table by means of cables, chains or similar means connecting the frame to portions of supports located underneath the said frame and attached to the said table.

The machine according to the invention still 4 Fig. 2 is on the left hand side a plan view and on the right hand side a horizontal sectional view in theplane 11-11 in Fig. 1;

3 is a section in the plane IIL-III in Fig. 2;

4 is a section in the plane-IV-JV of a detail in Fig. 2.

The support is formed by a stationary framework composed of channel-section metal members, which frame consists of four columns 1| by which 5a rectangular frame .2 is supported. This frame is providedat the four corners with beams Sextendingin the fourcdiagon-al directions. Each beam ,3 isprcvided at each free end with abore through which is passed a cable don the end-of ich that extends above the --said beam there is i ovided aclampfll vdevice 5 consisting of two clamping plates heldtogether bymeans'of bolts.

At the lower end the-cable is passed througha bush ,5 which is externally screw-threaded.

The said bush 6 is screwed into -.an.opening provided in :a bar or strip If in which the bush is secured by means of a lock nut ,8 fitted onthe said bush,

On the end of the .cable -4 pro trud-ing atthe lower end of the bush 6 there is also provided a clamping device 9.

The bar or strip 1 is rigidly connected with a second strip l2 by means of tension bolts l0 and distance spacing tubes ll passed through open ings in the ends.

On the said strips !2 there is arranged a rectangular frame [3 made of channel section members connected to the bars l2, by passing the upper ends of the draw bolts it! through openings in the lower flanges of the members of the frame l3, so that the nuts l4 and IE on the end of the tension bolts 99 will connect the frame 13 rigidly to the bars "I.

The frame I3 serves as a supporting frame for the box it in which the plates to be grained are deposited. 7

It is evident that the frame l3 with the box IE is able to rock to and fro or vibrate on account of the flexible connection to the beams 3 by means of the cables 4.

In order to effect this rocking or vibratory movement an electric motor H3 is provided on the base plate H, which motor by means of a reduction driving gear enclosed in a gear case ill will drive a vertical shaft 20 (see Fig. 4)

This shaft 20 is supported at its upper end in a ball bearing 2| attached to a plate 22 which is connected to the frame 2 by means of two transverse beams 23. On the threaded end of the shaft 20 there is screwed a crank block 24 into the upper end of which there is screw threaded an eccentric pin 25. This pin is passed into a ball bearing 26 which is attached to a plate 21 (Fig. 1) secured to the bottom of the vibratory frame l3.

It is evident that the rotation of the shaft 20 will impart a vibratory motion in a horizontal direction to the frame IS with the box It suspended on the cables 4. By turning the bushes 6 the distance between the bars 1 and the frame 3 may be correctly adjusted.

In a preferred embodiment the frame is composed of pipes or tubes which are mutually connected and connected with the tubes I I by welding, in which case the draw bolts may be omitted. The lower and/or the upper ends of the cables 4 may be secured in externally screw, threaded bushes passed through an opening in the bars I or in the beam 3 and secured by means of nuts screwed on the bushes on each side of the strips or bars 'I or beam 3.

It may be finally observed that the action of the machine may be modified at will by making the length of the crank stroke variable.

I claim:

1. In a graining machine having a vibratory table and means for imparting a vibratory motion to the table, the combination of a stationary frame located under the table, depending means secured to the table and projecting below the top of said frame, and nonrigid means secured to said frame and to said depending means thereby movably suspending the table from said frame.

2. In a graining machine having a. vibratory table and means for imparting a vibratory motion to the table, the combination of a stationary frame located under the table, horizontally disposed members projecting outwardly from said frame toward the periphery of the table, rigid members secured to and depending from said table adjacent each of said horizontally projecting members, and nonrigid means interconnecting each horizontally projecting member with the adjacent depending member thereby movably suspending the table from said frame.

3. In a graining machine having a vibratory table and means for imparting a vibratory motion to the table, the combination of a stationary frame located under the table, horizontally disposed members projecting outwardly from said frame toward the periphery of the table, rigid members secured to and depending from said table adjacent each of said horizontally projecting members, and nonrigid means interconnecting the outer end of each horizontally projecting member with the lower end of each adjacent depending member thereby movably suspending the table from said frame.

4. In a graining machine having a vibratory table and means for imparting a vibratory motion to the table, the combination of a stationary frame located under the table, horizontally disposed members projecting outwardly from said frame toward the periphery of the table, rigid members secured to and depending from said table adjacent each of said horizontally projecting members, and nonrigid means interconnecting each horizontally projecting member with the adjacent depending member thereby movably suspending the table from said frame, said interconnecting means including means for adjusting the distance between said frame and the table.

PIETER HENDRIK VAN DEN HOVE, JR.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 563,757 Estabrook July 14, 1896 2,038,352 Fritsche Apr. 21, 1936 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 574,224 Germany July 17, 1933

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