US2456145A - Pressing machine tail clamp - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 14, 1948. o. H. PEARSON -PRESSING MACHINE TAIL CLAMP Original Filed April 2, 1945 M'A/ g zwa ATTORNEY Patented Dec. 14,1948

' masons Y I irnnzssmezmcnmomz m CLAMP v I 83W Lake-City, 'Utmh a'SS'fgnor Salfi'l'sake Cify'l U-mlm" "Original application April .2, '1 f94'5',."Serial'No.. 586,053. Diiiitltttand thi'sJapplicaJtion Dfecemto and: deals :mcme awe: mmlzmilsm for the a. shirt iheing rpnessed inmsaititmaclnfine. flihis.applfieaztiomis aizdiwision mo-pemdmgi 'aemsit'lec't: Slhizt presxingvmazchine; serialsmimherlfiilfiififili andfiled April .12, 519%.

i .Ellllrei 'ialbfilml :co-pending: application discloses a machine rpmmidecll with two: :bucke manntedom I a holluwmevoluble colummone omeithewsidetheres at. to: 23117833131158 positioning of said books with respectto: a pressing. head,'theibosomzon front-portion of. 1a shined-raped omen each buck-is pressed-between.saidpressingn-head amlutheshimt draped buck. zsteam .iorr the pressing-operation is admitted to. the: pressing; headrandl-also toxthe books through said hoflllow V Thepresent invention. has for its primary ob.- ject to provide improved and simple shirt tailclem'pi-ng meanswheneby a Shift-(0H the buck: is held smooth and taut for a:- creasel'ese pressing;

oneizatiom I Anotherobiect of the invention is) tocpmvide shirttail clamping means which isimanuallyrep erable'toclamp:v a. shirt on e buck, which nemains clampedwdnring' a pressing operation, and automatically" releases during; movement oi the shirtsd-rapectbucle iromi-pressingapesition to shint replacing position.

x Anotheiz object. ofi 'the'imventionlis to: provide shirt tail clamping :meams; as indicatedin which the clampmemberlis centrally positioned witherespect to the. edge facings of a shirtefiisontttoathenee by: clamp and engage hothiseid edgerfacmgs-and securely clamp the shirt My invention. also has tori-ts objeets gtclzprwide such means; that are positive -epemtiomrconvenient inuse,,ea.si1-y installed in-awcrk ing post.- tion and easily disconnected. thereinom-,..eccnomi-- cal oi manufactureeelativelysimple sand ofxgensecal superiomity and. .serviceability-n The invention also comprises novel details of. oonstnuctiori and novel. combinations and "anrangements of parts,. which will more .ful-lya pear the course of the following. desciziptiom However, the-dnawings menel-yshow and the: fol lowing description. menely describes one embodiment of the present invention, whichis gi-uensby wayot. illustrationorexample-only.

In rthedrawing-s, like: reietencewchumters .designate: -'similar parts .imthessevenall viz-mse l is azbroken elevations-l- .view partly-in uentinal section. of; a support: column :momntiim email: of onpositeiy disposed bucks embodying the :cleminiinzr meansc the? new showing only ione buck', the other being identical.

Fig. 21 is. a vertical sectional view-aslztakeneon the line 2- 2 of Flgi-L 3- is a broken perspective viewxof. .w clamp element employed intthe invention Fig. 4 is fragmentary plan sectional view,'t'o:'a reduced :scale,.ishowing the oneraltive 'l-lilaifiiofl fiip between "cam "and. toggle :means employed? inathe invention. I

The shirt: tail clamping fmeans whichiisr. illustrated comprises, "generally, .a support: memberin this case, a hollow column 5, a pain Q'fi bTICRS 6 fixedly 'imournted "on the column; one onxeither sidetliereofsalclamp element :Text'endingthmugh eeelinbuckxaml'mevable to'cl'anrp ornelea-se eshlnt ammo ion; each 1 buck, "and means: it including fixed: cem means *9: fox; effecting release 'o'fi' the chmpcelement 1:. I

.Ilfihe column: 5 is mrounted' .for' (rotation, 'inwthe direction; of. the arrow 2e01,: on a. circular." base tat whlolriis rotatable byzsuitab'le meansJthroi-igh the medium :ot :a belt 12; fixed. base support 13:, wincmathmoueh thermediumcof"aizbracket; carri'es'the :cam means 291,- rotationallymounts the base it zalndlcolumni'for rotationron' meansisuoh es :beaming :bal-ls. l4. gTheloolumn. 5 is hollow for the?;passageiof.:steamtherethrough-randi has lateralv iconn'ections: :I1'5 directing said. steam to the bucksra. l A suitable bracket lfixspacedalong the column. from the connections 1. 5: laterally extends therefrom to connect to each buck and; thereb'y'rholci'the:same:rigid' on'thercolumn. 'llhe oerrter'line: 1:1:- isthe axial center of. the column and,- as 'indicatedgthez present device is: 353ml? metrical oniasaid-wcenter' line:v with. a. buckr6 on each sidel'thereof. v v

Each buckzaficompriseszza hollow chest: levee shape suitable to receive and support a; garment such as a shirt, the: interior :lfi of the chest receiving steam from the connectionufi amlitizaznsmitting said steam. through suitable per-florations. 2.8r,\ to -a-. pad 2t cmthe outerface of. :the buck. mn the present instance; centrally-oi eaclm W'idlthzmf the buck amdsuitably located with respe'ott :itsvupper end lower ends, there :is pro tidied ar ztransverse passage .221 thmugh wliichvthe clamp: element 1' extends.

Each clamp. element"! comprises: a, plunger rod? zarzextendingthrough thealpassage 2'2, al grocvedi spool 24 on the innenlend of. thefrodilgsaclamp ihgz. blade; '25- omthe iouter endlofi' Jrotl; and means Mnefllecti'ng: a; quarter mtationl'suf-the trod aml'fconsequently, tofrrthe rlblad'e: JlThea latte-n me'ms simplsz consists: of; a; theiredoutandh stationamfinger 2&,.:in this tary pins 35 through which transversely extends a toggle link 36 pivotally connected at 31 to'the upper end of the arm 33. A compression spring 38 around the link 36 is confined, endwise, be! tween said pin 35 and a shoulder 39 on the pivoted end of said link. The upper end of the arm 33 is forked as at 40 for the pivot 31 and also to accommodate the spool24. A pair of pins 4! extend from the bifurcations of the fork into thegroove of the spool to effect rotational connection of the element 1' and the toggle means 30. It is obvious that the toggle 30 has two positions to, correspondingly, hold the blade 25 against or spaced from the outer face of the buck pad 2|.

The lower free end of the arm 33 carries a roller" designed to engage the inner face of the cam means 9 to move the arm 33 from the full to the dot-dash line positions shown during rotation of the column in the clockwise direction of arrow Ill.

In operation, a garment such as a shirt S is draped over one buck 6 so that the front edge facings 43 of said garment extend vertically along the outer face of the buck pad 2| on either side of the blade 25. The normal position of the latter is vertical as shown by the dot-dash lines and outwardly spaced from said pad. The shirt facings can now be pulled into place, side by side, and held with one hand as the other is used to press the blade 25 rearwardly. The groove 21 now becomes effective to rotate the blade, the toggle spring 38 is compressed as a dead center position of the toggle is approached, and said spring-becomes effective to draw the rotating blade firmly against the shirt facings 43 and press them smoothly against the pad 2|. The blade 25 is now transversely disposed and, therefore, has an efiective clamping hold on said shirt facings.

The machine is then operated to rotate the column 5 and to bring the shirt draped buck into pressing register with a pressing head (not shown). This rotation will bring the other buck 6 into position to receive a shirt S in the manner above set forth. During the mounting of the latter shirt, the previously mounted shirt is being pressed by the introducing of steam to the chest I8 and to the pressing head.

The machine is then again operated to rotate column 5 in the same direction of rotation. Now, as the roller 42 encounters cam means 9, the arm 33 of the toggle 30 is moved from the full line position to the dot-dash line position, effecting outward and quarter rotational movement of the clamping blade 25 and, therefore, release thereby of the shirt facings 43. The pressed shirt S is then removed and replaced by one to be pressed. The operation continues as above.

5 While I have illustrated and described what I now regard as the preferred embodiment of my invention, the construction is, of course, subject to modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention. .1, therefore, do not 4 wish to restrict myself to the particular form of construction illustrated and described, but desire to avail myself of all modifications that may fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Having thus described by invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

l. Mechanism'of the character described comprising a movable buck for receiving a garment to be pressed, a clamp element extending through the buck movable therewith and including a clamping member manually movable to clamp portions of said garment, mechanical means connected to and movable with the clamp element, and stationary means engageable with the mechanical means for effecting release of the clamp member. I I

2. Mechanism of the character described comprising a movable buck for receiving a garment to be pressed, a clamp element extending through the buck movable therewith and including a clamping member manually 'movable to clamp portions of said garment, mechanical means connected to and movable with the clamp element, and stationary means engageable with the mechanical means for effecting release of the clamp member, said mechanical means comprising an over center spring toggle for holding the clamp element in moved position, and said stationary means comprising a cam for operating the toggle to move the clamp member to release position.

3. In mechanism of the character described,

a buck, an'elongatedclamp plate associated with the front face of said buck, means guiding said clamp plate for bodily movement toward and from a buck, and means for rotating the clamp plate during the latter movement between a spaced aligned position with the face of the buck and an engaged transverse position with respect thereto.

4. In mechanism of the character described, a buck, an elongated clamp plate associated with the front face of said buck, an elongated support for the clamp plate, said clamp plate and support being movable along the axis of the latter, towards and from said buck, and means for rotating the clamp plate during said axial movement between a spaced aligned position with the face of the buck and an engaged transverse position with respect thereto.

5. In mechanism of the character described, a buck having a passage therethrough, an axially movable rod in the passage, means for rotating the rod during axial movement thereof, and a clamp member on the rod and associated with the buck to spirally move toward and from the buck during the mentioned movement of the rod.

'6. In mechanism of the character described, a buck having a passage therethrough an axially movable rod in the passage, means for rotating the rod during axial movement thereof, a clamp member on the rod and associated with the buck for manual spiral movement toward the buck during endwise movement, in one direction, of the rod, spring toggle means for holding said rod in moved position, and means for operating the toggle means to move the rod in the other direction to spirally move the clamp member away from the buck.

7. In a garment pressing machine, a pressing buck element for a garment to be, pressed, an elongated clamp mounted to be turned from a releasing" positiori'lengthwise of the buck to a clamping position crosswise of' the buck and return, over-center, snap-acting spring means on the back of the buck, a helically movable plunger extending through the buck and connecting the clamp on one side of the buck with the spring means on the opposite side of the buck, the spring means at one side of dead center being arranged to tend to move the clamp to a clamping position and at the other side of dead center being arranged to tend to move the clamp to a garment releasing position, a relatively stationary part of the buck and the plunger having helical groove and engaging pin means arranged to effect the turning movement of the plunger and clamp when the spring means is going from one position to the other, a pressing head element, and mechanism connected to move one of said elements to a pressing position with relation to the other element.

OTTO H. PEARSON.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS

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