US244916A - Oelando moneoe - Google Patents
Oelando moneoe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US244916A US244916A US244916DA US244916A US 244916 A US244916 A US 244916A US 244916D A US244916D A US 244916DA US 244916 A US244916 A US 244916A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- nozzle
- oelando
- moneoe
- pyroxyline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/17—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components having different colours
- B29C48/175—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components having different colours comprising a multi-coloured single component, e.g. striated, marbled or wood-like patterned
Definitions
- the distinctive novelty of the process consists in rst treating the compound with any appropriate solvent and then subjecting it to the action of a machine whereby it is masticated and compressed, 'the coloring agent being introduced, if desired, before the mastication is attempted.
- any machine which serves to effectually masticate or mix the material, and at the same time to cause it to be properly forced or moved through a mouth or aperture, the mouth or aperture being of such a size as to e'ect the proper compression.
- a device such as is illustrated in Fig. l, in which A A are mixing-rollers of ordinary construction, and B an attachment in the nature of a nozzle, may be successfully used.
- the material, being fed in between the rollers A A is thoroughly mixed or masticated, and being moved through the nozzle or part B, is solidified to form a homogeneous mass of the proper consistency.
- the part B may be made adjustable by any convenient means,l so that the solidityof the material may be increased or diminished at pleasure, according to circumstances.
- the nozzle or discharge-orifice of the apparatus which is employed in practicing the invention should be of a suitable diameter to accomplish the proper compression or semi-solidiication of the material without causing it to be solidified to an undue extent. If the nozzle beftoo large, the material will be delivered in such form that it will be comparatively valueless, and if the nozzle be too small, great difficulty will be experienced in expelling the material from the machine, and when expelled it will be so nearly solidified that its value will be greatly diminished.
- the shape of the nozzle will of course be varied according to the objects for which the material is intended to be used.
- the machine I prefer to use is shown in Fig. 2,'and consists of a cylinder, Q, which contains a screw or threaded shaft, It, operated in any convenient manner.
- the cylinder Q is provided with a nozzle or outlet, S, of reduced diameter, through which the material is moved by the rotation of the screw or shaft R.
- the material having beenreduced, if necessary, to a convenient size to be introdued into the machine, is first treated with a solvent of any ap limbate nature, such as alcohol, wood-Daphtha, 8vo.
- the coloring agent will be added before the material is introduced into the machine, and, if scrap of different colors is used, will be of such a shade as to cause the resultant material, when completed, tobe of a uniform color.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
(Nonodel.) l n O. MONROE. I PROCESS OF TRE-ATINGPYROXYLINB SGRAPS.
No. 244,916.` i' PatntedfJuly 26,1881.
i UNITED STATES PATENT Ormes..
ORLANDO MONROE, OF BROOKLYN, AssIGNOR To TRE cnLLULoiD MANU- "FAOTURING OOMPANY, or New YORK, N. Y.v
PROCESS OF TREATING PYROXYLINE SCRAPS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 244,916, dated July 26, 1881.
Application filed January 3, i881. (No specimens).
To all whom it may concern:
YBe it known that I, ORLANDO MoNRoE,of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State ot' New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Processes of Treating Pyroxyline Scraps, of which the following is a specitication, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.
In the manufacture of compounds of vpyroxyline perhaps the most important consideration is the proper admixture and compression 'of the material. The mere grinding of the elements, even though it be so performed as to ei'ectually intermix and blend them, will not insure the eft'ectuation of a good result unless the intermixture be supplemented by a compression of the material, such as will impart to it a suitable degree of even solidit-y. Another highly important consideration is the proper admixture of the coloring agent, particularly where what is known as scrap7 is made use of, and especially where the scrap is composed of pieces or dust of different shades.
To provide a means of accomplishing an effectual mastication and compression of'the compound, as well as a suitable admixture of the coloring agent, are the objects of my invention, which are effected in the manner hereinafter described.
The distinctive novelty of the process consists in rst treating the compound with any appropriate solvent and then subjecting it to the action of a machine whereby it is masticated and compressed, 'the coloring agent being introduced, if desired, before the mastication is attempted.
" In practicing the process, almost any machine may be used which serves to effectually masticate or mix the material, and at the same time to cause it to be properly forced or moved through a mouth or aperture, the mouth or aperture being of such a size as to e'ect the proper compression. Thus, if preferred, a device such as is illustrated in Fig. l, in which A A are mixing-rollers of ordinary construction, and B an attachment in the nature of a nozzle, may be successfully used. The material, being fed in between the rollers A A, is thoroughly mixed or masticated, and being moved through the nozzle or part B, is solidified to form a homogeneous mass of the proper consistency. lf preferred, the part B may be made adjustable by any convenient means,l so that the solidityof the material may be increased or diminished at pleasure, according to circumstances.
lt is quite important, as will be readily understood, that the nozzle or discharge-orifice of the apparatus which is employed in practicing the invention should be of a suitable diameter to accomplish the proper compression or semi-solidiication of the material without causing it to be solidified to an undue extent. If the nozzle beftoo large, the material will be delivered in such form that it will be comparatively valueless, and if the nozzle be too small, great difficulty will be experienced in expelling the material from the machine, and when expelled it will be so nearly solidified that its value will be greatly diminished. The shape of the nozzle will of course be varied according to the objects for which the material is intended to be used.
The machine I prefer to use is shown in Fig. 2,'and consists of a cylinder, Q, which contains a screw or threaded shaft, It, operated in any convenient manner. The cylinder Q is provided with a nozzle or outlet, S, of reduced diameter, through which the material is moved by the rotation of the screw or shaft R. The material having beenreduced, if necessary, to a convenient size to be introdued into the machine, is first treated with a solvent of any ap propriate nature, such as alcohol, wood-Daphtha, 8vo. It' the compound is in what is known as a green state, it will answer to merely dip it in the solvent, permitting it to remain for a few moments, which will cause it to take up a suicient quantity of the solvent to effect the desired result. If it is in the form of lseasoned scrap, it will be immersed in the solvent and permitted to stand for a period of, say, from one to twenty-four hours, more or less, accord ing to circumstances. It will then be introduced into the machine, the machine, by prefer ence, havingbeen heated in anyconvenientway.
If'it be desired to color the material, the coloring agent will be added before the material is introduced into the machine, and, if scrap of different colors is used, will be of such a shade as to cause the resultant material, when completed, tobe of a uniform color.
IOO
I do not claim to be the inventor of the machines which I have described, as they are not new in the arts; but I am the first to discover n method whereby7 they may be made available in the successful treatment ot' compounds of pyroxyline.
What I claim as myinvention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The process herein described ot' rendering homogeneous com pounds of pyroxyline, which consists n treating the compound with a soivent and then subjecting it to the action of a machine which operates to first mix it and then compress it by forcin it through an outlet or nozzle.
2. The process herein described of rendering movement in processes of treatin g; pyroxyline 2 5 scraps, as above described, I have hereunto set my hand thisr21st dey of March, 1881.
ORLANDO MONROE.
Witnesses:
Gnsrtv Orro, ANDREW J. Consnn, Jnn
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US244916A true US244916A (en) | 1881-07-26 |
Family
ID=2314245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US244916D Expired - Lifetime US244916A (en) | Oelando moneoe |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US244916A (en) |
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- US US244916D patent/US244916A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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