US2448293A

US2448293A - Door lock

Info

Publication number: US2448293A
Application number: US688058A
Authority: US
Inventors: Clarence J Berini
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1946-08-02
Filing date: 1946-08-02
Publication date: 1948-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 1965-08-31

Description

1948- c. J. BERINI 2,448,293

' noon 1.001;

Filed Aug. 2, 1946 INVENTOR. 674m J'fierz nz dwd,

Patented Aug. 31, 1948 UNIT ED *fiFfF l'CE I 23448393 7 v .nooaLo'cK iGlarcnce J. Berini, Detroit, *Mieh. Application August 2, 1946,Serial"No. 6S8',05'$

, 1 This invention relates to'a door lock. *"Crdinary doors forbuildings'or-the likeof ten become misaligned with respect to -their frames due :to causes incurred both before and after installatlon of the-door. "This-misalignment-at'the of the door. As the ordinary "person very rarely locks these doors, there is actually no need for any sort of the more expensive and more complicated lock requiring a handle.

It is an object of this invention to provide a door lock assembly in which the plunger will engage the keeper member even though the door has sagged somewhat or becomes otherwise misaligned with respect to the frame.

It is a further object of this invention to provide a lock mechanism in which there are no manually turnable parts that require door handles which must be turned in order to open the door and swing it in or out.

It is a further object of this invention to pro vide a door lock mechanism employing a novel type plunger and striker plate which will provide a more satisfactory and more positive contact between the plunger and striker plate even though the door sags to a certain extent after it is in use.

These and other objects of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the door lock mechanism and striker plate assembly;

Figure 2 is a perspective of the plunger alone;

Figure 3 is a plan View of the plunger;

Figure 4 is an end view of the plunger assembly as seen on the door when the latter is open;

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken alon the line 5-5 of Figure 1;

Figure 6 is a View like Figure 5 showing the relative positions of the plunger and striker plate assembly when the door has sagged; and

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of Figure 1.

Referring to Figure 1, it will be seen that a striker plate 9 is secured to a door casing H by means of screws l3. A slot l5, which is more slot. It'will'be'notedthatthe doormaing Fl is' recessed as at l'l' tmprovi'de 'a hollow portion'b'ehin'dthe slot [5.

The complementary edge of 'a'dooror'tiloslire l9 has a bore 20 receiving a housing?! which has as'holilder fi =abuttirig said-door edge and which is secured thereto byscrews A generally cylindrical plungerYB is rotatably mounted in housing?! and the rear "portion-cl the plunger is recessed asat'ffi to receive one end o'f -a'spring 27. "Theotheren'dfif spring?! abutst'he rear of housing 2 I and therefore is=al way'surg'ing p1unger 2'5 outwardly from "the housing. A men '28 is threaded into the rear portion of plunger 25 and extends through the spring 21 and an opening 3| in the rear of housing 2| and the head of the bolt, by abutting against the rear of housing 2|, prevents the spring from ejecting the plunger from the housing. Other means of preventing the ejection of the plunger 25 from the housing 2| could similarly be employed.

At its opposite end the plunger 25 has a curved recess 35, the wall 31 of which is curved about an axis directed obliquely to the axis of the plunger. This curved recess may be made by drilling through the end portion of a cylindrical plunger on an angle, for example, a 45 angle to the axis of the bar or plunger 25. The plunger is drilled so as to leave the wall 31 inclined at the desired angle and provide a recess of the desired radius necessary to make the plunger substantially conform to the curvature of tongue ll in striker 9 which it engages when the door is closed. The radius of the curved recess 35 should be slightly larger than the radius of the tongue l1 because the curved recess is at an oblique angle to the axis of the plunger. In other words, if a crosssectional view were taken through the axis of the plunger, the curved recess would appear elongated in a. somewhat elliptical fashion instead of circular and, therefore, in order to get the best contact and the most wear surface between the tongue I! and the curved recess 35, it is necessary to enlarge the radius of the curved recess. For example, if the radius of the tongue is of an inch, it was found that by using a radius of of an inch for the curved recess, satisfactory results can be obtained.

In operation, the door or closure I9 is swung shut and if the door has no sag causing the plunger 25 and the slot l5 to be misaligned, the

end of the plunger 25 cams over the striker plate against the action of spring 21, and slides into the slot l and comes in contact with tongue ll. The door is then retained in closed position until it is pulled or pushed open. The force of the spring 21 is all that must be overcome in order to open the door.

If the door has sagged, so as to cause misalignment between the plunger 25 and slot l5, as shown in Figure 6, the mechanism will still operate satisfactorily. This is true because the inclined curved wall 31 on the end of plunger 25 will still contact a portion of the tongue I! and cause the entire plunger to rotate about its own axis so that it will fit into the slot and substantially contact the tongue l1. engagement between the tongue I 1 and thecurved recess 35 may not be obtained when the door endwise, and means to limit the outward movement of said plunger caused by said resilient means.

While perfect overall 5 f has sagged, the engagment will be sufficient to hold the plunger in place and provide a suitable contactsurface. v

While I have described one particular embodiment of my invention, it is to be understood that I do not Wish to be restricted thereto, and that I intend to cover all modifications thereof which will be apparent to one skilled in the art and which come within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

I claim:

1. In a lock mechanism, a striker plate having an arcuate slot therein forming a tongue having a curved edge, a reciprocatory plunger rotatable about its own axis and having a curved recess in its end adapted to engage said tongue, the wall of said recess being curved about an axis directed obliquely to the length of the plunger, resilient means to force said plunger endwise, and means to 4. In a lock mechanism for securing a closure to a fixed member, a striker plate fastened to the member and having an arcuate slot therein forming a tongue having a curved edge, and a reciprocatory plunger in the edge of the closure and having a curved recess in its end the wall of which is curved about an axis directed obliquely to the length of said plunger, said plunger beingturnable so that if said closure sags, the plunger will rotate about its own axis so as to still engage said striker plate slot and secure said closure to said fixed member.

5. In a lock mechanism, a striker plate having an arcuate slot therein forming a tongue having a curved edge, a reciprocatory plunger rotatable about its own axis having a curved recess in its end directed obliquely to the length of the plunger and adapted to engage said tongue, resilient means to force said plunger endwise, and means to prevent. said plunger from being ejected by said resilient means. 7

CLARENCE J. BERINI.