US2443524A - Incinerator - Google Patents

Description

June 15, 1948. H. WEYENBERG ETAL INC INERATOR 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 4, 1944 Patented June 15, 1948 Tee stares PATENT iQFFlCE ,IINCINERATOR HenryrWeyenbei-g and. WayneE. Tiee,:Hol1amL Mich, assignorsitofiolland -Eumaoeifi'on pany, Holland, -M-ich.,f as corporation o- -Delaware Application-May 4, 1944,'-Serial-'No.' 534,029

\13! Claims. 1

' This invention "relates to an incinerator designed-primarily for domestic use for consuming household rubbish and garbage.

"One "object of "the invention is to :provide :a device of'this character in which the combustion of the dry-rubbish will ordinarily furnish suificient heat for -dryingeut the wet: garbage and like materia'l' so that it will eventually-. be .consumed.

Another obj ect of the invention-is to :provide a structure of tiiishharacater having ;a combustion' chamber for 'dry rubbish with-tat basketor reticulated supportfor the wet garbageflisposed in or-"adjacent to said combustion-chamber :and interposed between the "chamber and: the 'smoke outlet" therefor.

"Itis also an=object or the invention tos provide an "incinerator which in'cludes 194 combustion chamber with an air inletcopeningi in: the:.:1ower portion of its side wall and with -.a deflectorpor ba'flie adjacent said-opening to :prevent rubbish in" the" combustion chamber from blocking the air inlet.

A further olojectwoffthe invention. is: toazpi'oxiide an -incinerator having asdouble wall which-:=provides an -air' iac'ket around "the 'combustion'ichamber w'ith airs inlet means inthe supper :zportion of the outer: walker-the: j a'cket'. and. an air outlet from the jacket to the ecombustion =chazmbergat the l'ower portion thereof-so thatrthe. air must traverse the jacket to "reach "the :combustion chamber and Will'- be preheated; in. such "travel.

More speoifically it is an object tof't'th'er invention -to' providean incineratoracomprisingi a: combustion 1 chamber which includes; a? compartment for dry-rubbish and a compartment ionzwet :garbage both opening upwardly: and' provided swith'a common aocessooveriatvthetop-of the receptacle and. -in -whioh the garbage compartment ohas reticulated. walls which are interposed: between the dry rubbish compartment .and the single smokeu'outlet' for the incinerator whereby the products :of." cornbustioneof the? dry; rubbish are forced'rto' pass through the-wet material in reachingtthe outlet.

Otherobjeetsand. advantages of the invention wfllrappearirom the following description :taken in: connectionwith the-drawings in which:

3Eig.: l is' ai-top'plan-v-iew ofhtheincinerator embodying this invention.

:-Fig.12 :is a::partial side'elevation: of the in-- cinerator, fincludingbnly the upper -portion,-- and showing the cover inr raiseci position.

:Fig. 3 vise'a'iiragmentary =horizonta1= section takenzsnbstan-tially assindicated at 11ine;-3-.3 on

Fig. fit'but includingzpartsuof .theerill members which extend aboveizthekplane ofssection.

:Eigp4 is.asfragmentarmhorizontal section taken asv indicated 'at' lined-e74 on Fig. 5.

Fig; :5 -is. .a verticalsectiom taken as indicat d at line .5.-i5;.onzFig. 1.

Fig. 6'-1S 1a:' fragmentary; :detail section taken at line.6.l6 :on3Fig.= 15.

*Eig. s'llis iafragmeniiaryzdetail:section; taken as indicated-at line 1:'l omFig; 2.

Whilmthere is 1 ,illustratedyin the: drawings :a d hereinafter described, ;;a -preferred form ;of the invention,;:itz.isxcontemplated thatozarious mod ficationszmay-ibe'made hint-hose skilledrin the; art withoutrdeparting. ifromrthespiritaand scope of; the appended claims;

;The incinerator illustrated in the dr wings includes a bottom wally! having, a. mare-inaliflange 2 zandaansinvertod401181111181 wh ch f m annularrrib "imits", upperr suriace forspacing its cylind-ricalvouteriwail 'il from: thercylindr oal: innerswall 15. The;.-zannular airspace'jfi between thesemaiisismlosed at-"th tonb a. T1 having tazmarginal flangefB overlappingthe-outer wall 4-;and;a;shoulder 9;whiehp s tion h i er wa l 5. .;The;-rin i-1:.is;connect :tozthe-b t m l by tievrods tilt-whichthu 'hold the pri palelemerits of f, the {receptacle-s in assembled relation.

s'llheispaee; 1i l-k-within the, cylindrical wall=5 'constitutes :the cozxzbustionehamber while the annular: space finibetween the .-.walls--.i and 5 :serves as annairwpassa e ui'ihlzOUQhyWhiChair is led to the oomhustionschamber. ;-For;-th is purpose the outermwall 3 4i is rprovidedwith a plurality of air inletports l2: its upper; portion and, as shown, theseiinlets :are ix; in; number and are disposed in thes rearzportiomofithe incinerator. The air enterine;the-;-ports e l-2. flows downwardly and around within tthe annular-rspaceit to the lower portionthereohatthe front of thestructure whereeaadeliverymnenine orport; l3 :admits it to the:eoinbustion=.-.chamber H w hin t w l 5- Iiheeopening -11 3 f-is formed 1 zbyt outting away a reotangularaai'ea oftheswall 5, iand--as-i a matten oi-eonvenience-wit is zloeated-dir-ectly opposite assimilarl opening, out inthe outerwalla for the GJ Q/ rDU GQD 'J which n is hinged; to a fra :15 secured around the,-,opening in; the wall-4. Thedoor l4 normally .olosesthe opening in-the wally- 4; mot-when it is opened for, removing: ashes ands-unburne {material from: he-l wer p 0f the chambertlgl ,,-.the registering-opening l3 provides-,r adysaeeess to saidrhamber.

Jrheelareer .w tie spf thel-eham ert I is d si ned riot-serve asa-a compartment for dry. ru

3 bish which usually consists mainly of paper and readily combustible material and a basket for wet garbage is provided by two curved grills or reticulated walls which are spaced apart and are supported in the combustion chamber H. The front wall or grill it of the garbage compartment is of a forwardly convex curved form approximating a portion of an inverted cone and extending entirely across the chamber H at its upper portion but taperin downwardly to a narrow terminal which is carried by a supporting lug l! riveted to the wall 5 at some distance from the bottom I, this distance approximating the height of the clean-out door M at the opposite side of the chamber I l. The rear wall H! of the garbage compartment is also in the form of a grill and may be shaped approximately as a portion of a cone of smaller radius than the front wall l6 so as to provide a space between the two grills It and I8 to receive the garbage to be dried and consumed inthe incinerator. At the lower end the wall I8 tapers almost to a point and rests directly upon the supporting lug ll, being formed with a hook or shoulder IQ for interengagement with a downwardly projecting lug on the lower end surface of the front wall l6, as seen in Fig. 5. An upstanding guard flange 2| of the supporting lug I! retains the lower end of the grill H8 in position while the interengagement of the hook l9 and lug 20 serve to hold the front wall or grill IS in position at its lower end. At the upper end the front wall rests against abutment lugs 22 which are cast integral with, and project downwardly from, the top ring I; and the upper end of the back wall [8 includes lugs 23 from which bolts 24 extend through the top ring 1.

At the rear of the structure the ring I includes a segmental portion I having an opening 25 which serves as the smoke outlet for the incinerator and which is surrounded by a flange 26 for connection with a smoke pipe indicated in dotted lines at 26 in Fig. 2. Adjacent the straight edge 21 of the area l this top casting includes squared openings 28 to receive the rounded hinge lugs 29 of the cover 30 which completes the closure of the upper end of the incinerator and rests upon the inner marginal portion of the ring 1 when in closed position, as shown in Fig. 1. An arm 3| projects from the forward edge of the cover 3!! and is provided with a coiled wire handle 32 of the heat radiating type by which the cover may be swung upwardly for access tothe dry rubbish and garbage compartments of the structure. A latch or brace arm 33 is pivotally hung from the under side of the cover at 34 in position to ride over and rest upon an upwardly grooved lug 35 which projects inwardly from the ring 1 so that the latch arm 33 serves as a prop to hold the cover in raised position, as shown in Fig, 2, while the waste material is being placed in the incinerator. As shown in Fig. 7, the latch arm 33 is bent with a lateral offset at 33 so that the upper end portion adjacent the pivot at 34 is spaced fromthe plane of the lower end which engages the grooved lug 35. To release the latch it is only necessary to push the cover 30' upwardly a little beyond the position shown in Fig. 2, thus allowing the latch to swing clear of the lug 35 into a vertically pendant position, as shown in dotted lines; then as the cover is lowered the latch will ride downwardly against the rear face of the lug until the offset 33 passes below the lug, allowing the latch to swing forward into position to ride over the front face of the lug 35 when the cover is again raised. This makes it possible to raise or lower the cover with one hand and without touching the latch 33 which is likely to be coated with soot as a result of its position in the incinerator during the burning of material therein. The single cover 39 provides access both to the dry rubbish compartment in the chamber II and to the garbage compartment formed between the grills l6 and Ill. The latch mechanism is the subject of a divisional application Serial No. 607,876, filed July 30, 1945.

When there is sufiicient accumulation of material in the incinerator the dry rubbish may be 7 lighted with a match near the top and the cover will be closed, but combustion will be temporarily sustained by air entering the inlet ports l2 and reaching the upper portion of the chamber ll through a supplemental air port 36 in the front portion of the wall 5. As combustion proceeds, however, the principal portion of the air entering the jacket space 6 through the ports IE will flow downwardly in the jacket and will enter the chamber H through the opening it, it being understood, of course, that the door M is normally kept closed. To prevent the opening (3 from becoming clogged with refuse and rubbish in the chamber H a bafile or deflector plate 31 of the form shown in dotted outline in Fig. 4 extends from the inner surface of the wall 5 as a hood over the space adjacent the door M, as indicated in Fig. 5. It will be evident that, if desired, the door l4 may be momentarily opened and a match may be applied to the material in the lower portion of the chamber II.

As combustion proceeds and the smoke and hot gases pass through the openings of the grills l5 and I8 and through the wet garbage held between them so as to escape through the smoke outlet 25, and the air which is drawn in through the ports I2 is rapidly heated as it flows downi wardly through the annular jacket space 6 and degrees F. Any excess of this heated air which is not required to support combustion flows with the products of combustion through the grills l6 and I8 and assists in the drying of the Wet material until this material is in condition to burn i: also. To insure this result in the event that the garbage compartment is not entirely filled, the upper portion of the wall I8 is formed as shown at 38, without openings, so as to serve as a baffle adjacent the smoke outlet 25 which prevents the products of combustion in the upper portion of the chamber H from reaching the smoke outlet without first passing through the reticulated portion of the wall l8 and through the wet garbage held in this lower portion of the basket.

For simplicity and economy of construction the incinerator is made in a generally cylindrical form requiring no special bending or forming of the side walls 4 and 5; and it will be noted that the assembly of the parts thus becomes an extremely simple matter, which consists mainly of the placing of the side walls between the bottom wall I and the top ring I and securing the tie bolts it which hold these parts together. The hinge lugs 29 of the cover are not fastened in place but merely fit loosely into the openings 23 into which they swing when the cover is raised; the rear grill [8 of the garbage basket is readily placed in position and secured by the two bolts 2 24, while the front grill I6 is simply lodged in its position of use and can be quickly removed,

if desired. 'Irr'is found u'nnec'es'sary to provide a bottomi grate in a structure of this character, and "practically tllhiateiial bums-to a fine light ash which can 7 be -"ea si-ly removed tlirough the clean -out door'- I 4.

"We claim as summed-tion: I

1.: In'-- an incinerator, air outer==-wa1l, =an: inner wall spaced therefrom and defining-a combustion chamber, said outer' 'wall havingair'inlet means in* its u'pper portion-only; the inner wall having a principal air inletmeans'in its '=lower portion which constitutes the only means of substantial capacity for'admitti-rig-airirom the space between said walls to .the combustion chamber, a single smoke outlet "for" sa'id'chamben and an upwardly open basket structure in said chamber dividing it into a compartment for dry rubbish: and: a compartment for wet garbage with the garbage compartment-interposed inlthe path of. products of combustion moving from the rubbish compartment .to said smoke outlet.

2. 'An'incinerator comprisingan outer wall, on inner wall spaced therefrom-said inner wall defining a combustion chamber, said outer wall having-air .i-nlet means in its upper portion only, the-inner wall having air delivery means in its lower portion constituting the only means'of substantial capacity for admittingair from the-space between-said walls'to the combustion chamber, said chamber having its only outlet for smoke and other products of comb'ustionleading from the uppen portion of the chamber, anda basket structure for wet garbage disposed within said chamber adjacent and below said outlet.

3. In an incinerator as defined in claim 2, said inner wall having a single auxiliary port of limited capacity in its upper portion for delivering air to initiate combustion in the upper part of said cornbustion chamber.

4. In an incinerator as defined in claim 2, an imperforate clean-out door installed in the outer wall directly opposite said air delivery means of the inner wall, said means comprising an opening in the inner wall at least as large as said door, whereby said opening airords access to the combustion chamber through the clean-out door.

5. In an incinerator, means defining a combustion chamber having an air inlet in its lower portion and a single outlet for the products of combustion leading from the top of the chamber together with an upwardly open basket structure in said chamber dividing it into a compartment for dry rubbish and a compartment for wet garbage, said basket including a wall extending downwardly from the top of the chamber and across it into engagement with the side Walls confining a space immediately below the smoke outlet, and a reticulated wall spaced from'said first mentioned wall and also extending downwardly from the top of the chamber to form the garbage compartment, the lower portion of said first mentioned wall being also reticulated to permit air and the products of combustion to flow through the garbage in passing to the smoke outlet, but the upper portion of said wall serving as a baflle to prevent direct flow of smoke and gases to said outlet through the upper part of the basket.

6. In an incinerator, means defining a combustion chamber, a separate top member therefor, said combustion chamber having an air inlet in its lower portion and a single outlet for the products of combustion leading from the top of the chamber together with an upwardly op n basket structure in said chamber dividing it into a -compartment for dry iubbish- -and a' com'p rtment- -for wet garbage, '-sa-id "-baskel? structure eluding" a pair 'l ieticulated--walls spaced apart and' both' extending downwardl fircm the tcp of the chaiiiber and-across -it-adjacentthe side walls, a supporting lug on' 'the inner face cf the combustion" chamber -wall,-"botl"i basket wa-lls resting upon said l-ug and -being *upw-ar dly removable therefromf-and abutment l'iigsextending downwardlyfrom" said separate-top of the='combustion chamber structure, one/oftaid basket "walls being inclined-upwardly frcm-said-snpporting lug and away'from the-wall of the combustion chambar with its upperend portion's resting against said abutment lugs; the top member 'having an opening directly over said last-mentioned basket Wall, wlierebythe basket wall maybe inserted and removedthroug-h said opening; and acover f9! said opening.

*7."In th'e 'combinaftion dfind in claim- '6,- said supporting lug 1 having an -u-pwardly projecting guard "fian'ge by which "the-lower ends-=of the basket walls'are'retaine' place on saidlug.

SJI-n an incine1'ator,"=ineansdefining '-'a com- 'busftioncha'rnber having a'n air inlet in its lower pcrtion and'a single -ontlet for t'he'ypro'ducts of combustion"leading irom-the top-c thechan'i-ber together with an npwaraiyepen basket structure said chamber dividing it into -a -'eompartment for-dry rubbishand'a com artment tor" wet garbage, 'saidbasket structure including a pair of reticulated walls spaced" apart arld -both extend ingdoumwardly I from the top of "the chamber and across it-adja'cent the side-Walls, "the combustion chamber defining means including a top ring with a fixed segmental portion containing the smoke outlet and a cover hinged to said portion, a supporting lug on the lower portion of the face of the combustion chamber wall,

one oi-said reticulated walls of the basket structure resting upon said lug and being upwardly removable therefrom with means connecting the upper portion of said wall with the segmental part of the top ring and adjacent the hinged cover, the other wall of the basket structure extending upwardly in the chamber from said supporting lug and under the hinged cover whereby said cover affords access to the basket and the basket is interposed between the dry rubbish compartment and the smoke outlet.

9. An incinerator comprising an outer wall and an inner wall with an annular space between them. said inner wall defining a combustion chamber, a top member closing said space, said outer wall having an air inlet to said space in its upper portion only, said inner wall having an air delivery port in its lower portion admitting air from said space to said combustion chamber, the top member including a fixed portion which extends over a part of the combustion chamber with a smoke outlet in said portion constituting the only outlet for products of combustion, and a single hinged cover adjoining said fixed portion and extending over the remainder of the combustion chamber, together with an upwardly open reticulated basket structure disposed within said chamber, dividing the chamber into a compartment for wet garbage and a compartment for dry rubbish, said cover afiording access simultaneously to both compartments.

i In an incinerator, means defining a combustion chamber with a reticulated partition laterally dividing said chamber into a compartment for dry rubbish and a compartment for wet garbage, said chamber having an inlet for air in its lower portion and having its only outlet for smoke and other products of combustion located in its upper portion,the garbage compartment being interposed in the path of products of combustion moving from said dry rubbish compartment to said outlet, said partition being inclined with relation to the vertical with a larger space therewithin at the top than at the bottom, all of the products of combustion passing through the wet garbage compartment and therefrom directly into the smoke outlet.

11. In an incinerator as claimed in claim 10, in which said reticulated partition extends downwardly substantially from the top wall of the chamber and terminates at a substantial distance above the bottom wall thereof and being of conical curvature on its inner portion.

12. In an incinerator, means defining a combustion chamber having an air inlet in its lower portion and having its only outlet for the products of combustion leading from the top of the chamber, and a reticulated inclined partition enclosing the space in said chamber adjacent said outlet and dividing the chamber into a dry rubbish compartment and a wet garbage compartment laterally spaced from each other whereby products of combustion formed in said chamber outside said space are required to pass through said partition to reach the outlet, said outlet being on the Wet garbage side of the inclined partition.

13. An incinerator comprising a bottom wall, a top, and connecting wall means therebetween, all cooperating to form a combustion chamber with an inlet for air in the lower portion of said chamber and a single outlet for the products of combustion in the upper portion of said chamber, reticulated partition means dividing said combustion chamber into a compartment for wet garbage and a compartment for dry rubbish, said top including a single hinge cover opening upwardly and affording access simultaneously to both compartments at the same side of the axis of the hinges of said covering, said partition on its inner side being of conical curvature diminishing in size downwardly.

HENRY WEYENBERG. WAYNE E. TICE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 851,801 Curtis Apr. 30, 1907 878,252 Stowe Feb. 4, 1908 912,521 Allen Feb. 16, '1909 985,802 l-Ieister Mar. '7, 1911 1,124,529 Rudd Jan. 12, 1915 1,131,188 Weaver Mar. 9,1915 1,188,895 Capps a June 27, 1916 1,430,678 Ott Oct. 3, 1922 1,769,880 Howle July 1, 1930 1,859,445 HoWle May 24, 1932 2,052,456 Feigenbaum Aug. 25, 1936 2,095,l52 Rodman Oct. 12, 1937 2,121,514 Waterman June 21, 1988

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