US243110A - ceockee - Google Patents
ceockee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US243110A US243110A US243110DA US243110A US 243110 A US243110 A US 243110A US 243110D A US243110D A US 243110DA US 243110 A US243110 A US 243110A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pen
- glass
- engraving
- ink
- hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N HF Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960002050 Hydrofluoric Acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/32—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/04—Producing precipitations
Definitions
- My improved process of engraving on glass or glassy surfaces may be applied either to the ornamentation of articles or to the production of blocks for typographical purposes. It consists, essentially, in drawing on said surfaces with an ink that will resist the subsequent action of fluoric acid, and that is sufficiently fluid for the purpose when used with a hot pen or with any other heated drawing-instrument.
- the ink that I prefer to use is made of six parts, by weight, of wax and six parts of resin, melted together, with two parts of lamp-black, so as to be thoroughly incorporated the one with the other. Iwish, however, to state that there is nothing novel in the composition of this ink, as it is perfectly well known that the ingredients I have mentioned will constitute a material which will resist the action of fluoric acid.
- the novelty consists in the application of such inky composition to a glass or glassy surface by means of a pen or other drawinginstrument kept sufficiently hot to preserve the fluidity of such composition while the drawing is being made.
- the pen that I use is a common steel writ-' ing-pen, and I believe any make will answer as well as another. I keep it hot, preferably, by passing a current of electricity from galvanic batteries, through insulated wires connected with them and arranged in the pen handle and holder, to the point of the pen, where the conducting-circuit is impaired and made sufficiently imperfect to cause the electricity to generate heat enough to melt the composition, or by connecting a very small gas pipe or tube to the pen to convey gas to a little gas-burner fixed in such a position under the pen as will allow its flame to impart to the pen the necessary amount of heat, or by fixing to the pen a small spirit or other lamp; but the lamp and its appurtenances must be so very minute that the pen to which they are fixed may be used without hinderance or inconvenience.
- a brush or any other drawing-instrulnent that will carry the ink and that can be kept hot may be used as a substitute for the pen.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. e
SAMUEL H. OROOKER, OF RAILTON, COLONY OF TASMANIA.
PROCESS OF ENGRAVING ON GLASS, 80C.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 243,110, dated June 21, 1881.
Application filed April 30, 1881, (No specimens.) Patented inEuglish Colony of Victoria November 8, 1880 To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, SAMUEL HENRY CRooKER, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Railton, in the British Colony of Tasmania, mechanical engineer, have invented a certain new and useful Im-' proved Process of Engraving on Glass or- Glassy Surfaces, (for which I have received Letters Patent in the British Colony of Victoria, N 0. 2,923, dated the 8th day of N oveniber, 1880;) and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My improved process of engraving on glass or glassy surfaces may be applied either to the ornamentation of articles or to the production of blocks for typographical purposes. It consists, essentially, in drawing on said surfaces with an ink that will resist the subsequent action of fluoric acid, and that is sufficiently fluid for the purpose when used with a hot pen or with any other heated drawing-instrument.
The ink that I prefer to use is made of six parts, by weight, of wax and six parts of resin, melted together, with two parts of lamp-black, so as to be thoroughly incorporated the one with the other. Iwish, however, to state that there is nothing novel in the composition of this ink, as it is perfectly well known that the ingredients I have mentioned will constitute a material which will resist the action of fluoric acid. The novelty consists in the application of such inky composition to a glass or glassy surface by means of a pen or other drawinginstrument kept sufficiently hot to preserve the fluidity of such composition while the drawing is being made.
The pen that I use is a common steel writ-' ing-pen, and I believe any make will answer as well as another. I keep it hot, preferably, by passing a current of electricity from galvanic batteries, through insulated wires connected with them and arranged in the pen handle and holder, to the point of the pen, where the conducting-circuit is impaired and made sufficiently imperfect to cause the electricity to generate heat enough to melt the composition, or by connecting a very small gas pipe or tube to the pen to convey gas to a little gas-burner fixed in such a position under the pen as will allow its flame to impart to the pen the necessary amount of heat, or by fixing to the pen a small spirit or other lamp; but the lamp and its appurtenances must be so very minute that the pen to which they are fixed may be used without hinderance or inconvenience.
A brush or any other drawing-instrulnent that will carry the ink and that can be kept hot may be used as a substitute for the pen.
When the drawing has been completed on the glass or glassy surface, no matter whether it has been made as an ornament to an article or to be used as an engraving for typographi cal purposes, I cover such surface with fluoric acid, or with its equivalent-Sui phuric acid and finely-divided fiuor-sparuntil those parts not protected by the ink have been etched or engraved deep enough for the purpose required..
I then wash the whole with cold water. If the object has been simply ornamentation, the process is now complete; but if the object has been to prepare an engraving for typographical purposes, I take the engraved surface, which in this case should be on the face of a block of thick glass, cut it to the required size, bevel off the edges, and to prevent fracture mount and firmly secure it to a metal backing of any required thickness, by means of shellac, glue, or other sufficiently-adhesive substance. The-block is then complete, and may be printed from direct or from electro or stereo types, which can be taken from it as freely as from a wood block.
Having thus described the nature of my invention and the manner of performing same, I would have it understood that what I claim as new and of my invention is- The improved process of engraving on glass or glassy surfaces by drawing thereon with a hot pen or with any other heated drawing-instrument which melts and maintains fluid an ink capable of resisting the subsequent action of fluoric acid, substantially in the manner Enwn. WATERS, U. S. BAYSTON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US243110A true US243110A (en) | 1881-06-21 |
Family
ID=2312440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US243110D Expired - Lifetime US243110A (en) | ceockee |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US243110A (en) |
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0
- US US243110D patent/US243110A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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