US2414491A - Photographic developer - Google Patents
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- US2414491A US2414491A US574973A US57497345A US2414491A US 2414491 A US2414491 A US 2414491A US 574973 A US574973 A US 574973A US 57497345 A US57497345 A US 57497345A US 2414491 A US2414491 A US 2414491A
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- United States
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PQCWTNQXCXUEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylaniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PQCWTNQXCXUEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MRBHUTYSDDTIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-n-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MRBHUTYSDDTIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HJXMORWPPSSVMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-perimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)=N2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HJXMORWPPSSVMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940013123 stannous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetanilide Chemical class CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005052 perimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOHDXFJATHRKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-n-methyl-n-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=C(O)C=1C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NOHDXFJATHRKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDAEDDIIQYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical group C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CN1CCNCC1 KNDAEDDIIQYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSTGRFOOYLGHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-diethylbenzene-1,2-diamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1N CSTGRFOOYLGHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QYPPUFQYPQBDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n,3-n,2-trimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1C QYPPUFQYPQBDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZBROGJRQUABOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 TZBROGJRQUABOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGNDWDUEMICDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-anilino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGNDWDUEMICDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014824 Crystallins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064003 Crystallins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDBXNRACHRLNEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-(diethylamino)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC=1C=C(N(CC)CC)C=CC1 LDBXNRACHRLNEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001591024 Samea Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001513 alkali metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilinium chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC=C1 MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000659 freezing mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- WRSXUNSJGJUKHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C=NN=C21 WRSXUNSJGJUKHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/29—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C5/305—Additives other than developers
- G03C5/3056—Macromolecular additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C7/413—Developers
- G03C7/4136—Developers p-Phenylenediamine or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the developers herein described may be utilized to develop negative film, positive film, re-
- Example 4 A solution of 20 parts of l-ethyl-B-nitro iso 'indazole (prepared by the method of Witt-Noeltig and Grandmaugen, Ber., 23, 3640) in 200 parts of ethyl alcohol is treated with .2-.3 part of platinum oxide catalyst and reduced with hydrogen at 60 pounds gauge pressure until no more hydrogen is taken up.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE465025D BE465025A (en)) | 1945-01-27 | ||
| US574973A US2414491A (en) | 1945-01-27 | 1945-01-27 | Photographic developer |
| GB34021/45A GB603276A (en) | 1945-01-27 | 1945-12-15 | Photographic developers |
| CH258610D CH258610A (de) | 1945-01-27 | 1946-02-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Farbstoffbildern. |
| CH263050D CH263050A (de) | 1945-01-27 | 1946-02-27 | Photographischer Entwickler. |
| ES172755A ES172755A1 (es) | 1945-01-27 | 1946-03-02 | Un procedimiento de producir imágenes en color |
| FR923784D FR923784A (fr) | 1945-01-27 | 1946-03-13 | Révélateurs pour la photographie et procédé pour l'obtention d'images en couleur |
| DEP29355A DE827900C (de) | 1945-01-27 | 1949-01-01 | Entwickler fuer Schwarz-Weiss- und insbesondere fuer Farbenfotografie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US574973A US2414491A (en) | 1945-01-27 | 1945-01-27 | Photographic developer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2414491A true US2414491A (en) | 1947-01-21 |
Family
ID=24298383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US574973A Expired - Lifetime US2414491A (en) | 1945-01-27 | 1945-01-27 | Photographic developer |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2414491A (en)) |
| BE (1) | BE465025A (en)) |
| CH (2) | CH263050A (en)) |
| DE (1) | DE827900C (en)) |
| ES (1) | ES172755A1 (en)) |
| FR (1) | FR923784A (en)) |
| GB (1) | GB603276A (en)) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2445252A (en) * | 1947-04-10 | 1948-07-13 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographic elements containing urethanes of nu-substituted j acids as color formers |
| US2449919A (en) * | 1947-07-05 | 1948-09-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | 3-methylsulfonamido-4-amino dimethyl aniline photographic developer |
| US2480815A (en) * | 1948-05-06 | 1949-08-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | 2-naphthyl j-acid and the urethanes thereof as color formers |
| US2486440A (en) * | 1946-01-10 | 1949-11-01 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Production of phenazonium dyestuff images |
| US2507114A (en) * | 1946-08-21 | 1950-05-09 | Du Pont | Aryl azo methine sulfonic acids |
| US2515122A (en) * | 1945-12-03 | 1950-07-11 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process for preventing stains in photographic color material by the use of a fixing bath-consisting of water, an alkali sulfite, and a fixing agent |
| US2515121A (en) * | 1945-11-08 | 1950-07-11 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process for preventing stains in photographic color material by treatment with basic acids immediately prior to drying |
| US2522802A (en) * | 1948-12-22 | 1950-09-19 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Production of yellow dye images by color development |
| US2527379A (en) * | 1948-07-15 | 1950-10-24 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Silver halide developers for the production of azine dyestuff images |
| US2537460A (en) * | 1948-07-15 | 1951-01-09 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Production of azine dye images by means of a developer containing two n-substituted-diamino-meta-nilic acids |
| US2575027A (en) * | 1949-10-29 | 1951-11-13 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | N-substituted 4, 6-diamino metanilic acids |
| US2592364A (en) * | 1947-05-23 | 1952-04-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | p-phenylenediamine developer containing alkylacylamidoethyl or alkylacylamidoethoxyring substituents |
| US2594917A (en) * | 1949-12-16 | 1952-04-29 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Suppression of proximity development with azine color developers |
| US2611785A (en) * | 1952-09-23 | N-substituted x | ||
| US2612500A (en) * | 1950-03-29 | 1952-09-30 | Du Pont | N (p-aminophenyl) hexamethylenimines |
| US2656272A (en) * | 1950-11-30 | 1953-10-20 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Stabilized azine photographic developers containing sodium metaborate as the sole alkali |
| US3305364A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1967-02-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Non-silver halide reducing sulfonamide buffers for photographic developing solutions |
| US5416236A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1995-05-16 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Aniline derivatives and process for producing the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3158482A (en) * | 1961-07-28 | 1964-11-24 | Lucas Christopher | Dry photographic processing formulation |
-
0
- BE BE465025D patent/BE465025A/xx unknown
-
1945
- 1945-01-27 US US574973A patent/US2414491A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1945-12-15 GB GB34021/45A patent/GB603276A/en not_active Expired
-
1946
- 1946-02-27 CH CH263050D patent/CH263050A/de unknown
- 1946-02-27 CH CH258610D patent/CH258610A/de unknown
- 1946-03-02 ES ES172755A patent/ES172755A1/es not_active Expired
- 1946-03-13 FR FR923784D patent/FR923784A/fr not_active Expired
-
1949
- 1949-01-01 DE DEP29355A patent/DE827900C/de not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2611785A (en) * | 1952-09-23 | N-substituted x | ||
| US2515121A (en) * | 1945-11-08 | 1950-07-11 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process for preventing stains in photographic color material by treatment with basic acids immediately prior to drying |
| US2515122A (en) * | 1945-12-03 | 1950-07-11 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process for preventing stains in photographic color material by the use of a fixing bath-consisting of water, an alkali sulfite, and a fixing agent |
| US2486440A (en) * | 1946-01-10 | 1949-11-01 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Production of phenazonium dyestuff images |
| US2507114A (en) * | 1946-08-21 | 1950-05-09 | Du Pont | Aryl azo methine sulfonic acids |
| US2445252A (en) * | 1947-04-10 | 1948-07-13 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographic elements containing urethanes of nu-substituted j acids as color formers |
| US2592364A (en) * | 1947-05-23 | 1952-04-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | p-phenylenediamine developer containing alkylacylamidoethyl or alkylacylamidoethoxyring substituents |
| US2449919A (en) * | 1947-07-05 | 1948-09-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | 3-methylsulfonamido-4-amino dimethyl aniline photographic developer |
| US2480815A (en) * | 1948-05-06 | 1949-08-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | 2-naphthyl j-acid and the urethanes thereof as color formers |
| US2527379A (en) * | 1948-07-15 | 1950-10-24 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Silver halide developers for the production of azine dyestuff images |
| US2537460A (en) * | 1948-07-15 | 1951-01-09 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Production of azine dye images by means of a developer containing two n-substituted-diamino-meta-nilic acids |
| US2522802A (en) * | 1948-12-22 | 1950-09-19 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Production of yellow dye images by color development |
| US2575027A (en) * | 1949-10-29 | 1951-11-13 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | N-substituted 4, 6-diamino metanilic acids |
| US2594917A (en) * | 1949-12-16 | 1952-04-29 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Suppression of proximity development with azine color developers |
| US2612500A (en) * | 1950-03-29 | 1952-09-30 | Du Pont | N (p-aminophenyl) hexamethylenimines |
| US2656272A (en) * | 1950-11-30 | 1953-10-20 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Stabilized azine photographic developers containing sodium metaborate as the sole alkali |
| US3305364A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1967-02-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Non-silver halide reducing sulfonamide buffers for photographic developing solutions |
| US5416236A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1995-05-16 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Aniline derivatives and process for producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE465025A (en)) | |
| FR923784A (fr) | 1947-07-17 |
| DE827900C (de) | 1952-01-14 |
| CH263050A (de) | 1949-08-15 |
| CH258610A (de) | 1948-12-15 |
| GB603276A (en) | 1948-06-11 |
| ES172755A1 (es) | 1946-12-01 |
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