US240940A - Josfi mabia aulestia - Google Patents
Josfi mabia aulestia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US240940A US240940A US240940DA US240940A US 240940 A US240940 A US 240940A US 240940D A US240940D A US 240940DA US 240940 A US240940 A US 240940A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- aulestia
- josfi
- mabia
- cloth
- spain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000590565 Hamadryas <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H71/00—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation
- B65H71/007—Oiling, waxing by applying liquid during spooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
Definitions
- This invention relates to that class of processes by which garment-cloths, bagging, canvas paper, and analogous fabrics are rendered water-proof, as also to the solutions, com
- materials of the above description may be rendered repellent to the action of water, while the cloth or fabric will retain its original appearance.
- a soap made from a good quality of carbonate of soda/and best oil (preferably olive)free from grease (fatty matter) or other impurities. Said soap is cut into small pieces, and fifty-seven grams five deeigrams (about two ounces, full) are placed for twenty-four hours in a suitable vessel or basin containing four liters (aboutthree and a half quart-s, full) of filtered Water.-
Description
- v UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSE MARIA-AULESTIA, OF MADRID, SPAIN.
SPEGEFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 240,940, dated May 3, 1881.
Application filed November 22, 1880. (No specimens.) Patented in Spain September 1, 1889.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, J 08E MARIA AULESTIA, of Madrid, Spain, a subject of His Majesty the King of Spain, have invented anew, useful, and Improved Process for Waterproofing Cloths, Paper, and Analogous Fabrics, and a solution therefor, (for which I have received Letters Patent in Spain, No. 711, dated 1st September, 1880, for the term of twenty years;) and 1 do hereby declare that the following is afnll clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to that class of processes by which garment-cloths, bagging, canvas paper, and analogous fabrics are rendered water-proof, as also to the solutions, com
pounds, or ingredients employed for such waterproofing.
By the use of the invention, as hereinafter set forth, materials of the above description may be rendered repellent to the action of water, while the cloth or fabric will retain its original appearance.
To attain these desirable results 1 take, first,
a soap made from a good quality of carbonate of soda/and best oil (preferably olive)free from grease (fatty matter) or other impurities. Said soap is cut into small pieces, and fifty-seven grams five deeigrams (about two ounces, full) are placed for twenty-four hours in a suitable vessel or basin containing four liters (aboutthree and a half quart-s, full) of filtered Water.-
The liquid is then slowly heated to a boilingpoint and the waterlost by evaporation is replaced. Second,in a second vessel (preferably of earthenware) sixty grams (two ounces one and a half drams, full) of pure beeswax (which may be either in its natural state or refined and whitened where it is to be used upon delicate fabrics) is heated until'itbecomes a liquid mass,- when it is added tosolution No. 1, into which a further quantity of four liters (three and a half quarts, full) of boiling water is poured. The combined solution is then thoroughly mixed by stirring or in any other convenient manner until a perfectly homogeneous liquid solution is obtained.
I have found the following to be a conven been thoroughly washed (in pure or filtered I water) and dried, is Wound around a cylinder,
which may be placed at one end of a table, the
cloth being fed across this table to a receivingcylinder at the other end. As the cloth passes over the table its upper side is thoroughly and evenly washed over with .the waterproofingliquid, While'its then under side is washed over as the cloth is Wound upon the receiving-cylinder. A convenient manner of applying said liquid to the cloth is by means of fine sponges. The cloth is then treated with a solution composed in the proportions of four liters (three and a half quarts,fu1l) of filtered water to forty grams (one ounce three and a half drams, scant) of alum. This solution maybe applied by sponges in the manner above indicated;
but it must be bornein mind that the colors of many prints (calicoes) are not fast, and in certain cases the proportion of alum must be varied, as also the temperature at which the the top of which consists of a line wire-gauze netting. This final treatment by steam is advantageous for the purpose of rendering the surface of the cloth smooth and to prepare it for calendering, but'is'not absolutely necessary, as it is evident the cloth may be hot-calendered. v
'I do'not confine myself to the exact proportions of the various solutions, or to the method described by which said solutions are applied,
solution is applied, and these points can best as these may be altered or modified to meet existing circumstances as to machinery or labor at hand and the quality or description of the cloth or fabric to be treated.
I am aware that solutions of soap and alum have been heretofore known for waterproofing fabrics, said solutions to be used successively in treating said fabrics; and I am also aware that beeswax has been described in connection with other materials, the same being set forth too
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US240940A true US240940A (en) | 1881-05-03 |
Family
ID=2310279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US240940D Expired - Lifetime US240940A (en) | Josfi mabia aulestia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US240940A (en) |
-
0
- US US240940D patent/US240940A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US240940A (en) | Josfi mabia aulestia | |
| DE496444C (en) | Process for the treatment of water pearls on rayon and products made from it | |
| US653411A (en) | Process of making tobacco-brown wrapping-paper. | |
| DE348636C (en) | Process for the production of paper goods from freshly cut peat | |
| Owen et al. | The dyeing and cleaning of textile fabrics: a handbook for the amateur and the professional | |
| US353697A (en) | mestaniz | |
| US93102A (en) | Improved compound for rendering fabrics water-repellent | |
| US164684A (en) | Improvement in compounds for sizing pacer | |
| US1449892A (en) | Sizing composition and process of preparing the same | |
| US184984A (en) | Improvement in processes of waterproofing fabrics | |
| US1423041A (en) | Composition for the treatment of artificial silk | |
| US277054A (en) | Art of treating jute | |
| US299704A (en) | Dressing compound for threads | |
| US2092702A (en) | Process for rendering textiles water-repellent | |
| US327813A (en) | mitchell | |
| US194551A (en) | Improvement in compositions for surfacing leather | |
| US1234315A (en) | Leather-board and process of making the same. | |
| US491413A (en) | compositions | |
| US1046475A (en) | Process of making paper and product thereof. | |
| US367215A (en) | Adolf d | |
| US206885A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of artists canvas | |
| US1035815A (en) | Process of removing fat and impurities from vegetable and animal materials. | |
| WYATT | Sizing Paper with Rosin. | |
| US220005A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of sulphate of lime | |
| US323016A (en) | Otto ziueek |