US2391578A

US2391578A - Position control mechanism

Info

Publication number: US2391578A
Application number: US500629A
Authority: US
Inventors: Howard F Lawrence
Original assignee: American Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: American Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 1943-08-31
Filing date: 1943-08-31
Publication date: 1945-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 1962-12-25

Description

2 Sheets-Sheet 1 H. F. LAWRENCE POSITION CONTROL MECHANISM Filed Aug. 51, 1943 I nve ntor Bmwcu'd FLawram,

fltbofney' Dec. 25, 1945. H. F. LAWRENCE 2,391,578

POSITION CONTROL MECHANISM Filed Aug. 51, 1943 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 lyg IL. P

Inventor Patented Dec. 25, 1945 POSITION CONTROL MECHANISM Howard F. Lawrence, Philadelphia, Pa assignor,

by mesne assignments, to American Engmeering Company, Philadelphia, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania Application August 31, 1943, Serial No. 500,629

18 Claims.

This invention relates to position control mechanisms adapted for varied uses such as controlling the adjustment of the dump plates associated with stoker furnaces.

One object of the present invention is to provide a novel and generally improved remote position control device.

Another object i to provide power means to control the adjustment of the dump plates of a stoker whereby they may be adjusted to different positions with a minimum of effort on the pant of the operator.

A further object is to provide in a furnace having a discharge passage provided at one end thereof, a dump plate arrangement which forms the bottom wall of said passage and which may be raised or lowered to vary the depth of said passage and to dump the ashes from the furnace.

Other and further objects will become apparent as the description of the invention progresses.

Of the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view taken through one of the retorts of a stoker.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged side elevation View of the dump plates and a portion of the mechanism for controlling the adjustment thereof.

Fig. 3 is a partial end view of the dump plates taken substantially along line 3-3 of Fig. 1 showing the dump plates and the position control mechanism therefor, certain parts being broken away to show more clearly certain elements of the position control mechanism.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view, partly in section, showing the position control mechanism comprising the present invention,

Referring to the drawings, the numeral I designates a furnace including a front wall 2, a rear wall 3, and side walls 3' (only one of which is shown). Mounted in furnace I is a stoker 4 consisting of alternately disposed retorts 5 and tuyere rows 6, only one retort and tuyere row being shown. Fuel is supplied to the retorts 5 from hoppers l disposed exlteriorly of front wall 2. The fuel in hoppers l gravitates into cylinders 8 having rams (not shown) operating therein which feed the fuel to the retorts 5, the rams being driven by any suitable power mechanism 9. The fuel isadvanced along the retorts 5 by pushers It which are operated by the power mechanism 9 through the link lever mechanism indicated generally at I I. The fuel from the retorts and tuyre rows 6 is advanced to extension grates l2 disposed at the lower ends thereof which, upon operation by any suitable operating mechanism indicated at It, is fed to dump plates I4 and thence through the discharge passage I5 disposed between dump plates I4 and the lower end It of rear wall 3.

As shown more particularly in Fig. 3, the dump plates I4 are disposed in side-by-side relation and each comprises an upper flangedfuel supportin portion I4 and 3, depending web portion 17. The rearwardly disposed end of web portion I1 is offset is shown at [1' and is provided with an elongated vertical slot l8 (Fig. 2) atthe lower end thereof for receiving a supporting rod I9 secured in any suitable manner to a supporting link 25. The lower end of link 20 is pivotally connected at 2| to an operating arm 22 secured to a shaft 23 mounted in any suitable bearings 24 provided at the lower ends of supporting brackets 25.

The forwardly disposed end 21 of the flange I4 of each dump plate I4 is rounded as shown at 28 and terminates with the forwardly disposed end 29 of web I! in a slightly ofisetportion 30. Offset portion 30 is provided with a semicircular recess 3! which rests upon a supporting rod 32 mounted in the substantially U-shaped supporting portion 33 at the upper end of brackets25. This provides a pivotal support for the forwardly disposed ends 2'! of dump plates M. The other end of each dump plate I4 is held on its supporting rod I9 by a bolt 34 extending through the lower end of offset portion Il'.

As shown more particularly in Figs. 1 to 3, shaft 23 has secured thereto in any suitable manner,

- a detent 38 which, when the parts are in the posi-.

tion shown in Figs. 1 to 3, engages stop member 39 integral with a block member 40 rig1dly secured to a rod 4|, slidably mounted in bearings.

42 of brackets 25. The left hand end (Fig. 3) of rod 4| is secured in any suitable manner to the piston rod 43 of piston 44 operating in the cylinder 45 of a fluid motor 46. Block 40 has also provided thereon additional stop members'4l' and 48 which, when moved into alignment with detent 38 will prevent further movement of said detent. By providing

stop elements

39, 41, and 48 the detent 33 and consequently the dump plates it! may be held in different positions of adjustment, as will appear more fully hereinafter.

As shown in Fig. 3, a shaft 23' and a rod 4| are arranged in axial alignment with shaft 23 and rod 4| respectively and are mounted in bearings 24 and 42' of brackets 25'. Shaft 23 has also secured there-to, operating arms 22' to the outer ends of which are pivotally connected the lower ends of links 20', the upper ends of which having secured thereto supporting rods I9 which extend into slots I8 provided in the lower offset portions I1 of the dump plates I4. Shaft 23' has also secured thereto a detent 38' which, as shown in Fig. 3, normally engages stop member 39 of block 40. Detent 38 is also adapted to engage

stop members

41 and 48 of block member 40'. The right hand end of rod 4| is secured in any suitable manner to the .piston rod 43' of piston 44. Accordingly upon movement of rod 4| to the left (Fig. 3), stop members 41' or 48,

may be brought illlliO alignment with detent 38' and at the same time stop

members

41 or 48 or block 40 are brought into alignment with de-- tent 38.

The mechanism for actuating iston 44 and consequently rods 4| and 4 I to different positions of adjustment will now be described in detail.

As shown more particularly in Figs. 3 and 4, a fluid inlet pipe 50 connected to any suitable source of fluid supply, has provided therein a valve forcontrolling the flow of fluid to motor 46. Pipe 50 is connected by a T-coupling 52 to a pipe 53 which in turn is connected to inlet ports 69 and provided at opposite ends of cylinder 45. Adjacent inlet pipe is an exhaust pipe 54 which is connected to a branch pipe 55 by a pipe coupling member .56. A pipe '51 having a valve 58 connected-thereto connects branch pipe 55 to the port 58 provided at the right hand end of cylinder 45 of motor 46. A second pipe 60 having a valve 6| provided therein connects branch pipe 55 to a port 62 provided intermediate the ends of cylinder 45 of motor 46. A third pipe 63 having a valve 64 provided therein connects pipe 55 with the port 65 spaced slightly from port 62 of cylinder 45. A fourth'pipe '66 having a valve 61 provided therein connects pipe 55 with the port 68 provided at the left hand end of cylinder '45.

From the foregoing description it is seenthat when the parts are in the position shown 'in Figs. 3 andd and it is desired to move piston 44 so as to bring

stop elements

41 and 41 into alignment with the detents 38 and 38' respectively, valve 5| is opened, thereby causing fluid pressure to enter the opposite ends of cylinder 45. 'Valves5I '58, 6 I, 64 and 61 are normally closed. Valve 6| is now opened, thereby permitting the fluid at the left hand end of piston 44 to escape to exhaust through port .62, pipe :60, branch pipe 55, fitting 56, and exhaust pipe 54. The pressure at the right hand end of piston44 now :being greater than that at the 'left hand end will cause it to move to the left (Fig. 4') until it closesport 62. When this 0ccuis-the pressure at both ends of the piston will become equalized and further movement of piston 44 is thus prevented. Upon adjustment of piston 44 to the position just described, stop

member

41 and 41 willnow have been moved into alignment with

detents

38 and 38 respectively. When this occurs, dump plates I4 will move .downwardly by gravity which, through their connection with shafts 23 :and 23, will cause the latter to rotate until the detents .38 and 38' engage

stop members

41 and 41 respectively. The depth of the discharge passage I5 is thereby increased to permit a greater quantity of refuse to pass through said passage.

When it is desired to effect a further downward movement of dump plates M, valve 6| is first closed. Valve 64 is then opened thereby connecting the port 85 to exhaust through pipe 63, valve 64, fitting 56, and xhaust pipe 54. Valve 5| is now opened, causing fluid pressure to flow to the opposite ends of cylinder .45, and since the left haust, a'greater pressure exists at the right hand end of piston 44 than at the left hand thereof causng the latter to move to the left until it closes port 65. At this time, as previously described, the pressure at the opposite ends of the piston will have become equalized and further movement of the piston'is'prevented. Upon movement of piston to this position stop members 48 and 48' will now have been brought into alignment with detents 38 and 38'. The dump plates I4, as previously described, will now move downwardly by gravity which, through their connection with shafts 23 and .23, will cause the latter to rotate until the'detents 38 and 38' engage stop members 48 and 4.8. By this action the depth of the discharge passage I 5 will have been made still greater to permit a greater quantity of refuse to pass therethrough.

In the event that it is desired to move dump plates I4 to their lowermost or dumping position, the operator first closes valve 64 and then opens valve 61 thereby connecting port 68 at the left hand'end of cylinder 45 to exhaust through pipe '56, valve 61, fitting-56 and exhaust pipe 54. Since the pressure on the right hand end of piston 44 is nowgrea'ter than the left hand end thereof, it will move to the left until it reaches the end of the cylinder. This movement of piston 44 will have caused stop members '48 and 48' to

clear detents

38 and 38 respectively; consequently shafts 23 and 23 are free to move to permit a complete downward movement of the dump plates I4. All of the refuse supported on said dump plates is now discharged from the furnace.

To restore the dump plates to normal position, fluid motors 1| and TI are provided. The piston rod 12 of motor 1| is pivotally connected, as shownrat 13, to the lower end of an arm '14 secured .inanysuitabl'e manner to shaft 23. Sim- 40 ilarly'the piston rod 12 of motor -1'| is pivotally hand end of the cylinder is now connected to vex- 5 connected at 13' to the lower end of an arm 74' secured in any suitable manner to shaft23. Consequently uponoperation of the'pistons of motors .18 and .10 to the left '(Fig. 1), shafts 23 and 23 will be rotated in .a clockwise direction to brin detents 38 and 38' to 'the position shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3. The dump plates 14, through their connections with shafts .23 and 23, previouslydescribed, will be restored to the normal position shown inFigs. l, 2 and .3. Any suitable control means such as valves may be utilized to control the operation of motors 1| and 1|.

To restore piston 44 and blocks 4|] and 40 to their original position shown in-Figs. 3 and 4, the operator now close valve 61 and opens valve 58, thereby connecting port 59 .to exhaust through pipe 51, valve 58, fitting '56, and exhaust pipe 54. When valve 5| is now opened fluid pressure flows to .both ends of the cylinder and since the right hand end of the cylinder is-connected to exhaust, a greater pressure will exist on the left hand end than on the right hand end thereof and consequently the piston 44 will move to the right until it reaches the end of the cylinder, at which time stop members .39 and 39 will have been brought into alignment respectively with detents .38 and 38'.

The valves 5|, 58, 6|, 64 and 61 may be arranged .in close proximity to each other for the convenience of the operator. As shown .in Fig. 4, the valves are mounted on a panel which is disposed exteriorly of side wall 3'. This provides a remote control for motor 48, it being apparent that the control valves may be located at any desired distance from the'said motor.

In certain installations it may be desirable to substitute a single multiport valve for the valves 58, BI, 64 and 61, or to make other changes in the specific structure shown and described. This may be accomplished without departing from the invention.

It therefore is to be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to embodiment illustrated in the drawings but only by the scope of the claims which follow:

What is claimed is:

1. In a device of the class described, the combination of a series of dump plates arranged in side by side relation, means for controlling the position of adjustment of said dump plates, said last mentioned means comprising adjustable stop means, and means operable by said dump plates for engaging said stop means to hold said dump plates in adjusted position.

2. In a device of the class described, the combination of a series of dump plates arranged in side by-side relation, means for controlling the position of adjustment of said dump plates, said last mentioned means comprising a detent operable by said dump plates, and a series of stop elements, said stop elements being so arranged that any one may be brought into engagement with said detent.

3. In a device of the class described, the combination of a series of dump plates arranged in side by side relation, means for controlling the position of adjustment of said dump plates, said last mentioned means comprising a member having a series of stop elements connected thereto, a detent operable by said dump plates, and means for actuating said member to bring any one of said stop elements into alignment with said detent whereupon said dump plates operate the said detent into engagement therewith.

4. In a device of the class described, the combination of dump plates arranged in side by side relation, means for controlling the position of adjustment of said dump plates, said last mentioned means comprising a stop member having a series of stop elements provided thereon, and a detent operable by said dump plates, means for actuating said stop member to its various positions of adjustment to bring the desired stop element into alignment with said detent, whereby said dump plates gravitate into their respective positions of adjustment as determined by the engagement of said detent with said stop elements, and said stop member being operable by said last mentioned means to bring said stop elements out of engagement with said detent, whereby said dump plates move to dumping position causing any refuse supported thereon to discharge to a place of disposal.

5. A stoker, means for feeding fuel to and along said stoker, dump plates provided at one end of said stoker, and means for controlling the position of said dump plates, said last mentioned means comprising adjustable stop means and a detent operable by said dump plates and arranged to engage said stop means.

6. In a furnace having a discharge passage provided in one wall. thereof, the combination of a stoker, means for feeding fuel to and along said stoker, dump plates provided at one end of said stoker forming the bottom wall of said discharge passage, and means for controlling the position of adjustment of said dump plates to vary the depth of said discharge passage, said last mentioned means comprising adjustable stop means and means operable by said dump position of adjustment of said dump plates to vary the depth of said discharge passage, said last mentioned means comprising adjustable stop means, and a detent actuated by said dump plates and arranged to engage said stop means to hold said dump plates in adjusted position.

8. In a furnace having a discharge passage provided in one wall thereof, the combination of a stoker, means for feeding fuel to and along said stoker, dump plates provided at one end of said stoker forming the bottom wall of said discharge passage, means for controlling the position of adjustment of said dump plates to vary the depth of said discharge passage, said last mentioned means comprising adjustable stop means consisting of a member having a series of stop elements provided thereon, a detent operabl connected to said dump plates, and means for actuating said stop member to bring any one of said stop elements into alignment with said detent.

9. In a furnace having a discharge passage provided in one wall thereof, the combination of a stoker, means for feeding fuel to and along said stoker, dump plates provided at one end of said stoker forming the bottom wall of said discharge passage, means for controlling the position of adjustment of said dump plates to vary the depth of said discharge passage, said last mentioned means comprising adjustable stop means consisting of a member having a series of stop elements provided thereon, a. detent operably connected to said dump plates, means for actuating said stop member to bring any one of said stop elements into alignment with said detent, and means for actuating said dump plates and detent to a normal position.

10. In a device of the class described, the com- 'bination of a group of dump plates arranged in side by side relation, a detent operatively connected to said group of dump plates, a second group of dump plates disposed adjacent to said first-mentioned group of dump plates, a second detent operatively connected to said second group of dump plates, adjustable stop members, one for each of said detents, each of said stop members having a series of stop elements mounted thereon, and means for adjusting said stop members to bring the corresponding stop elements into alignment with their associated detents.

11. In a device of the class described, the combination of a group of dump plates arranged in side by side relation, a detent operatively connected to said group of dump plates, a second group of dump plates disposed adjacent to said first mentioned group of dump plates, a second detent operatively connected to said second group of dump plates, adjustable stop members, one for each of said detents, each of said stop members having a series of stop elements mounted thereon, and means for simultaneously adjusting said stop members to bring the corresponding stop elements into alignment with their associated detents.

12. In a device of the class described, the combination of a group of dump plates arranged in side by side relation, a detent operatively connected to said group of dump plates, a second group of dump plates disposed adjacent to said first mentioned group 'of dump plates, a second detent operatively connected to said second group of dump plates, adjustable stop members, one for each of said detents, each of said stop members having a series of stop elements mounted thereon, and power means for simultaneously adjusting said stop members to bring the corresponding stop elements into alignment with their associated detents.

13. In a device of the class described, the combination of a group of dump plates arranged in side by side relation, a detent operatively connected to said group of dump plates, a second group of dump plates disposed adjacent to said first mentioned group of dump plates, a second detent operatively connected to said second group of dump plates, adjustable stop members, one for each of said detents, each of said stop members having a series of stop elements mounted thereon, means for adjusting said stop members to bring the corresponding stop elements into alignment with their associated detents whereby said dump plates may gravitate into their respective positions of adjustment as determined by the engagement of said detents with the said stop elements, said stop members being operable by said last mentioned means to bring said stop elements out of engagement with said detent, whereby said dump plates move to dumping position causing any refuse supported thereon to discharge to a place of disposal, and means for actuating said dump plates and said detents to normal position.

14. In a furnace having a discharge passage provided in one wall thereof, the combination of a stoker, means for feeding fuel to and along said stoker, groups of dump plates provided at one end of said stoker and forming the bottom wall of said discharge passage, means for cor.- trolling the position of said dump plates to vary the depth of said discharge passage, said lastmentioned means comprising stop members, one for each group of said dump plates, a plurality of stop elements provided on each of said stop members, a plurality of detents, one for each of said groups of dump plates, each of said detents being arranged to engage a corresponding stop member, and means for operatively connecting each of said detents to a corresponding group of dump plates.

15. In a furnace having a discharge passage provided in one wall thereof, the combination of a stoker, means for feeding fuel to and along said stoker, groups of dump plates provided at one end of said stoker and forming the bottom wall of said discharge passage, means for controlling the position of said dump plates to vary the depth of said discharge passage, said last mentioned means comprising stop members, one for each group of said dump plates, a plurality of stop elements provided on each of said stop members, a plurality of detents, one for each of said groups of dump plates, each of said detents being arranged to engage a corresponding stop member, means for operatively connecting each of said detents to a corresponding group of dump plates, and means for adjusting said stop members to bring the desired stop elements into alignment with their associated detents.

16. In a furnace having a discharge passage provided in one wall thereof, the combination of a stoker, means for feeding fuel to and along said stoker, groups of dump plates provided at one end of said stoker and forming the bottom wall of said discharge passage, means for controlling the position of said dump plates to vary the depth of said discharge passage, said last mentioned means comprising stop members, one for each group of said dump plates, a plurality of stop elements provided on each of said stop members, a plurality of detents, one for each of said groups of dump plates, each of said detents being arranged to engage a, corresponding stop member, means for operatively connecting each of said detents to a corresponding group of dump plates, mean for actuating said stop members tobring the desired stop elements into alignment with their associated detents, and means for actuating said dump plates and detents to normal position.

17. In a furnace having a discharge passage provided in one wall thereof, the combination of a stoker, means for feeding fuel to and along said stoker, groups of dump plates provided at one end of said stoker and forming the bottom wall of said discharge passage, means for controlling the position of said dump plates to vary the depth of said discharge passage, said last mentioned means comprising stop members, one for each group of said dump plates, a, plurality of stop elements provided on each of said stop members, a plurality of detents, one for each of said groups of dump plates, each of said detents being arranged to engage a corresponding stop member, means for operatively connecting each of said detents to a corresponding group of dump plates, power means for simultaneously actuating said stop members to bring the desired stop elements into alignment with their associated detents, and means for actuating said dump plates to normal position.

18. In a furnace, the combination of a stoker, means for feeding fuel to and along said stoker, groups of dump plates provided at one end of said stoker, means for controlling the position of said dump plates, said last mentioned means comprising stop members, one for each group of said dump plates, a plurality of stop elements provided on each of said stop members, a plurality of detents, one for each of said groups of dump plates, each of said detents being arranged to engage a corresponding stop member, means for operatively connecting each of said detents to a corresponding group of dump plates Whereby said dump plates may gravitate into their respective positions of adjustment as determined by the engagement of said detents with the said stop elements, said stop members being operable by said last mentioned means to bring said stop elements out of engagement with. said detents, whereby safd dump plates may move to dumping position causing any refuse supported thereon to discharge to a place of disposal, and means for operating said dump plates and detents to normal position.

HOWARD F. LAWRENCE.