US2385587A - Nibbler - Google Patents

Description

' Sept. 25, 1945. w. RUSSELL 7 2,385,587

NI BBLER Filed Sept. 27, 1944'- 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR. LESLIE W. RUSSELL ATTO NEY.

Sept. 1945. w. RUSSELL NIBBLER Filed Sept. 27, 1944 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 F6, 3, INVENTI'OR. LESLIE W RUSSELL Patented Sept. 25, 1945 NIBBLER Leslie W. Russell, San Diego, Calif., .a'ssignor to Solar Aircraft Company, San Diego, Calif., a corporation of California Application September 27, 1944, Serial No. 555,975.

7 Claims.

This invention relates to power operated shears of the type commonly referred to as nibblers because they employ very short shearing knives reciprocated very rapidly to make a series of short cuts in rapid succession.

An object of the invention is to provide a nibbler capable of working on work sheets of such shape that they cannot be received in a conventional nibbler. More specifically, it is an object to provide a nibbler in which both cutting elements are of relatively limited dimensions in the cutting plane so that the machine can handle non-planar work sheets.

Another object is to provide a simple and practical nibbler construction that can be easily adjusted and operated.

Still another object is to provide a nibbler of minimum dimensions in the shearing plane.

Conventional nibblers comprise a frame having upper and lower heads much the same as a sewing machine with a fixed shear mounted on one of the heads and a reciprocating shear mounted on the other head for engagement with the fixed shear, the shearing plane usually being vertical and extending through the upper and lower heads. Such an arrangement is perfectly satisfactory with fiat sheets but not with sheets having bends of such a nature that a portion of the workpiece remote from the portion being sheared lies in the shearing plane. Unfortunately, however, there are numerous workpieces of non-planar shape such that the heads of the conventional nibbler prevent positioning of the work therein because of interference between the workpiece and one or both of the heads.

In accordance with the present invention, the fixed and movable shears are mounted so that the shearing plane is at an angle, preferably a large angle, to an axis interconnecting the two heads. Furthermore, the shears themselves are made of relatively limited dimensions in the shearing plane so that they can receive curved workpiece of relatively small radius of curvature without interference.

To achieve limited-dimensions of the movable shear, the latter is mounted on the outer end of a rocker arm having a pivotal axis parallel to but spaced from the shear plane. The rocker arm can then be oscillated in any desired manner for applying the proper movement to the shear mounted thereon.

A full understanding of the invention may be had from the following detailed description of a particular embodiment disclosed in the drawings, in which: 7

Fig. 1 is a'side'elevation of a machine incorporating my invention;

- Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the machine;

Fig. 3 is a detail vertical section through a portion of'the machine;

'Flg; 4 is a detail view partly in section of the rocker member of the machine; and

Fig.5 is a detail section in plane 55 of Fig. 4. Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the nibbler depicted comprisesa cirame l0 supported by a standard H andcarrying a lower head l2 and an upper head 13. The lower head 12 carries a stationary cutter tobe described later and the upper head carries a rocker member [4 which'supports and moves the movable cutter. The rocker member H is oscillated "by a vertical connecting rod i5 extending'from the lower end of the head l3 which is hollow and contains an eccentric collar l6 engaged-cyan eccentric I! on a crank shaft i8which is ioumaled in the opposite walls of the head 13. A pulley i9 is mounted on the rear end of the crank shaft and is coupled by a belt 20 to a pulley 2! on an electric motor 22 supported on a shelf 23'extending laterally from the C'fra me Hi. The mechanism described for reciprocating the rod 15 is of conventional design and its operation is obvious.

.' Referring now to Figs. 2- and 3, there is secured to the front of the head I 3, by bolts 24, a bracket 25 which is bifurcated at the lower end for receivingtherebetween the rocker member I 4. The rocker-member and the bracket 25 are provided with. journals for receiving a pivot pin 21 which oscillatablyfsupports the rocker member [4. An oil cup 28 and an oil line 29 are provided for lubricating the rocking bearing.

Referring to Fig. 3, it Will be observed that the lower head '12- has a horizontal recess for receiving a horizontal fixed cutter 30 and a spacer bar 3| mounted thereunder. An adjusting screw 32 is screwed into a threaded-aperture provided therefor at theforward end of the cutter to serve as an adjustable backing element therefor. A look screw 33 serves to lock the cutter 30 and the spacer bar 3| in desired position. It will be observed that the right end of the cutter 30 extends slightly beyond the right end of the spacer bar 3| and its lower front edge constitutes a shearing edge cooperating with the movable cutter. 1

Th'e movable cutter 34 is arcuate in shape and is mounted in an arcuate groove 35 provided in the rocker member i4 and opening to the front side thereof as viewed in Fig. 3. The arcuate cutter 34 is backed by an adjusting screw 36 screwed into a threaded recesss adjacent the upper end of the arcuate groove 35 and is locked I rocker arm l4 that when the lower end of the cutter 34 is projected' sli'ghtlyfrom the groove, its upper leading edge which cooperates with the lower edge of the fixed cutter 30 is substantially tangent to a circle having its radius at the axisif of the rocker member. T rocker member adapted to bear against the rear Obviously since the shearingedge 40 of. th

movable cutter moves in a curved pathQit canf not move truly parallel to 'th'under side of the fixed cutter 30. However, the stroke of the movable cutter is so small compared to its radius r of oscillation that the discrepancy is negligible. As the movable cutter becomes dull in use, it"

can readily be re-sharpened by grinding oflf 'the end and then readjusteditobring ithe edge. to 'normal working position by loosening the; set screw 38 andturning the backing screw ?36.-;. f

One type of special workpiece-that the present machine is adapted'to cut isshown at 43in Fig.3. It will be observed that this workpiececomprises, two sections semi-circular in "shape, intercon mated by a common flange and it is; desired-to cut off each circular section closely adjacent the flange, Such an operation'would be impossible in a conventional nibbling machine because-the.

side of the semi-circular section opposite to that being cut would: interfere with the head structures of the standard machine, I However, it willbe observed from Fig;- 3 that the limited dimension of thestationary cutter and its associated head in the plane of the-cut permits one semi-circular section-of theworkpiece to fit around, it. Likewise the -limited dimension of the lower end of the rocker member' I 4 in the shearing plane permits the latterto to the proper height, the particular workpiece shown can be supported thereby as it .is moved between the shears so as to make a smooth cut at a desired distance from the flange .48 of the workpiece. I 7 V Although for the purpose of explainin the invention a specific embodiment thereof hasbeen described in substantial detail, various .epartures from'th'e exact construction shown can be made without departing from the invention which is to be limited only to the extent set forth in the appended claims. r V Y I claim:

. -1. A nibbler comprising: a frame; a-stationary cutter and means for supportingit in fixed re1a tion on said frame; a rocker. memberand means pivotall supporting it on said frame forrocking motion; a movable cutter supported on said rocker member adjacent said stationary cutter shearing engagement therewith in a horizontal shearing planegand means for-rocking said rocker mem-f ber'to .rock said movablelcutter into andoutfof shearing engagement with said'stationary cutter.

2. A nibbler comprising: a frame; a stationary cutter and means for supporting it in fixed relation on said frame; a rocker member and means pivotally supporting it on said frame for rocking motion; a movable cutter supported on said rocker member adjacent said stationary cutter; means for rocking said rocker member to rock said movable cutter into and out of cutting engagement with said stationary cutter; which said movable cutter is arcuate in shape and said rocker member has an arcuate recess for receiving the arcuate cutter; an adjustable backing element on said end of said arcuate cutter for adjustably advancing it in saidrecess; and means for securing said eutterin' adesired position of adjustment in said recess. H P I 3.A nibbler comprising: a vertical frame having a lower head and an upper head spaced above said lower head; a horizontal fixed cutter on one of said heads; a rocker member pivotally-mounted on the other of said heads and means for rocking it, said rocker member having a narrow outertip portion juxtaposed to the end 'of the stationary cutter and movable toward andawaythere'from when said member rocks, said rocker. member having an arcuate recess thereinfboth'ends/of which open into the sameface of saidinember; an arcuate cutter-element in said-'rece'ssf-having one end projecting frorn the recess for shearing engagement with-said stationary cutter; and

means for securing said arcuate cutter element in said arcuate recess. 5 1

4. A nibbler as described in claim 3" in which said arcuate cutter element is shorter thari'sai'd arcuate recess, and adjusting mea'i'is' inovable'in the other end of said re'cess"adapte'd to bear against the other end of saidcutter elemen'tior adjustably projecting said one end of the cutter element from said one end 'of the recess. 1 5 A nibbler comprising: aframe having a pair of vertically spaced cuttersupporting heads; a stationary cutter element mounted' on the lower of said heads; an oscillating T cutter element mounted onthe upper one'of said" heads and adapted to move in ,shearingrelation with respect to said stationary cutter in a horizontal shearing plane, said oscillating cutter element comprising an arm pivotally supported on said other head'at a point spaced above said shearing p'la'n'eand hav ing its cutting edge adjacent theiend of the'a'r'm remote from the pivot axis thereof, whereby the dimension of that portion ofi tlie arm said shearing plane canbemadesmall. f

6. A nibbler comprisingi 'a frame; astatioriary cutter and means for supporting it infix'ed relation on said'frame; a rocker member and means pivotally'supporting it on' said'frame for" rocking motion; a cutter supported on 'said rocker' mem ber with one end edge thereof in shearing relation with said stationary cutter;- and'mean's for rock ing said rocker member to rock said movable cutter into and out of shearing engagement with said stationary cutter, in which-thestationary cutter is'on the side of the shearing plane adjacent the pivotal axis of said supporting-means. J 7.A nibbler as describedin clair'n fi-in which said movable cutteris arcuate inshape and of radius less than the distance between'the axis of said pivotal supporting means and the shearing plane, the center of curvatureof saidflarcuate cutter. being positioned betweenthe shearing edge of the arcuate cutter and saidpivotalaxis. 1 LESLIE ecession}

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