US2382701A - Gear pump - Google Patents

Description

l- 1945- F. EGERSDORFER 2,332,701

GEAR PUMP Original Filed lay 9, 1939 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 u v l In very for FRITZ EGER-SDORFER Aug. 14, 1945.

F. EGERSDORFER GEAR IUMP Original Filed May 9, 1939 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 [27 var; for FRI 72 EGfRJ'PORFEI? Patented Aug. 14, 1945 GEAR PUMP Frlts Egersdb A rier, Berlin, Germany; vested in the lien Property Custodian rlg inal application May 9, 1939, Serlal No.

272,652. Divided and this application January 31, 1942, Serial No. 429,040. In Germany May 1 Claim.

My invention relates to improvements in gear pumps, and more particularly in gear pumps of the type comprising three interengaging gear wheels arranged in a casing provided with suction and pressure passages, the inner gear wheel cooperating with the outer gear wheels to provide two pumps. This application is a division of applicant's application Serial Number 272,652, filed on May 9, 1939. The object of the improvements is to provide a pump of this type in which the capacity oi the other pump remains constant. With this object in view my invention consists in mounting one of the outer gear wheels so as to be shiltable in axial direction for varying the interengaging portions or the length of the teeth of said outer gear wheel and the inner gear wheel, bushings being provided at opposite sides of the said shiftable outer gear wheel and movable therewith. Pumps oi this type may be used for supplying pressure fluid to a hydraulic mechanism designed for use in connection with certain machine tools such as shaping machines and horlzontal and vertical planing machines in which the velocity of the working stroke is to be regulated while the return stroke has uniform movement.

For the purpose of explaining the invention an ex mple embodying the same has been shown in the accompanying drawings in which the same reference characters have beenused in all the views to indicate corresponding parts. In said drawings, 7

Fig. 1 is a sectional elevation taken on the line l-l of Fig. 3 and showing the gear pump, the gear wheels of both pumps being in the position for conveying the maximum of the fluid,

Fig. 2 is a similar sectional elevation showing one of the pumps set to reduced feeding capacity.

Fig. 3 is a sectional elevation taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1, r

Fig. 4 is a sectional elevation taken on the line 4-4 of Fig. 1.

Figs. 5 and 6 are somewhat diagrammatical elevations partly in section showing the hydraulic mechanism including the pumps, the valve controlling the supply oi the pressure fluid, and the cylinder and piston by which reciprocating movement is transmitted to the machine tool or the like.

In describing the invention the gear pump will be described in connection with a hydraulic mechanism for imparting reciprocating movement to the slide of a machine tool. The pump has been shown in detail in Figs. 1 to 4. It comprises a casing I closed at its ends by heads} and 3, and three gear wheels I, l and O mounted respectively between bushings I, 'l and I, t and The bushings I and I are fixed t6 the heads I and I, for example by means oi screws 50, and the lower bushings 9, 8' are axially shiftable but not rotatable within the casing i. the bushing 9' being reduced in length to permit such axial displacement. The upper gear wheel 4 is rotatably mounted on a stationary shaft ll mountg in the bushings l, I and fixed thereto by means of a pin II. The gear wheel 4 is molmted on thesaid shaft in by means of an anti-trictlon bearing 52. The gear wheel I is keyed to a shaft 12 rotatably mounted in the bushings I by means of anti-friction bearings 88 and passed through a stumng box ll provided in the end wall 2, the said shalt being connected to the main driving shaft of the machine tool or the like for being rotated thereby at uniform velocity. The gear wheel 8 is rotatably mounted by means of an anti-friction bearing 5| on a shaft ll secured to the bushings I and 0' by means of keys 5!. The shaft is is connected with a stem ll rotatably mounted in the head I and formed at its inner end with a head 51 having external screw threads and engaging in internal screw threads of a cylindrical socket it made in the bushing a. The said stem It is formed with a collar 5! held in position between the head I and a washer it. Thus, when the stem II is rotated the bushing 9, the shaft II, the bushing I and the gear wheel I are shifted in axial direction. By shifting the gear wheel to the left, for example lnto the position shown in Fig. 2, the capacity of the spaces included between the teeth of the gear wheels I and i and therefore the volume of pressure fluid supplied by the pump are reduced.

In the casing of ,the machine a pressure passage It and a suction passage II for the pump comprising the gear wheels I and I and a pressure passage I1 and a suction passage II for the pump provided by the gear wheels I and I are provided, the said suction and pressure 1 1 being adapted to be connected to suction and pressure conduits, as will be described hereafter. It will be understood that the upper pump l, U

always conveys the same amount of pressure iluid,

while the amount of pressure fluid supplied by the pump I, s is variable and dependent upon the axial adjustment 01' the gear wheel I.

Asisshowninl'iga5and6thepumptlms described is used in a hydraulic mechanism for producing reciprocating movement, which is connected for example to a planing machine (not shown). The mechanism has been illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6. The pump is connected with a controlling valve, comprising a cylinder II having three cylindrical slide valves 28, 3. and II shiftable therein, the said slide valves being connected with each other and with a lever 45 rockingly mounted at Bil. The slide valve is connected by pipes 2| and I! with the opposite ends of a cylinder 20 in which a piston 2| has reciprocating movement. The piston rod 22 of the said piston is connected with a head II. By the said slide valves the cylinder II is divided into four chambers which are connected with the suction and pressure passages of the pump. The pressure passages i6 and H of the pumps are connected by pipes 32 and 3! respectively to the chambers 44 and 42 provided between the slide valves 28 and it and 3| and 3|. The suction passages I8 and I! are connected by pipes 80 and ll with a tank Iii containing the pressure liquid. The said tank is further connected by a pipe I! and branch pipes I4, 86 and 31 with suitable parts of the valve casing II.

In the position of the slide valves II, 30 and a 3i shown in Fig. 5 pressure fluid is supplied to the cylinder 20 from the lower pump 5, l and through the pipe 33, the chamber 2, and the pipe 18 in. a direction for transmitting feeding movement to the planing machine The volume of pressure liquid supplied by the said pump to the chamber 24 of the cylinder 20, and therefore the velocity of the ieeding movement depends on the position of the gear wheel 6. The liquid is forced from the chamber 25 through the pipe 21 and the chamber 43 to the pipes 34, I9 and the ank II. While the lower pump thus transmits feeding movement the upper pump runs idle, the liquid delivered therefrom through the pipe 32 bee immediately returned through the pipes Ii and 89 to the tank 38. It will thus be apparent Wini that the velocity of the feed may be regulated by shifting the gear wheel 8.

For returning the feeding mechanism the slide valve 2|, 3!, II is set into the position shown in Fig. 6. Now the lower pump runs idle, the liquid delivered therefrom and through the pipe 33 immediately returning through the pipes 36 and 39 into the tank 38. The pressure fluid of the upper pump flows through the pipe II, the chamber 44 and the pipe 21 into the right hand chamber 25 of the cylinder 20, so that the piston II and the parts connected therewith are shifted to the left. The fluid contained within the chamber 2| is returned to the tank 38 through the pipe 26, the chamber BI and the pipes 31 and 39. It will be understood that the velocity of the return movement is always the same and that it is independent of the position of the gear wheel 6.

The slide valve 29, 30, II is operated by means of the lever 45 which is adapted to be engaged by stops l6 and 41 provided on the head 23, the said stops being set so that the valve is reversed at the ends of the strokes.

I claim:

In a gear pump, the combination of a casing; a gear rotatably mounted in said casing; a second gear rotatably mounted in said casing and meshingwith the first gear, said gears being relatively axially immovable; means for driving said second gear; inlet and outlet ports for supplying fluid to and from said gears a bushing slidably mounted in said casing and having an internally threaded bore; a shaft rotatably mounted and axially immovable in said casing, and provided with a nut 35 threaded in said bore; a shaft mounted in said rarrz EGERSDORFER.

CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION.

7 Patent No. 2,382,701.

August 1 9h)- FRITZ sosnsnbma.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: Page 1, first column, line 10-11, after "capacity of insert --one pump may be varied, while the capacity of"; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the case 131 the Patent Office.

Signed and sealed this 1 th day or November, A. p. 191

'(Seal) Leslie Frazer First Assistant Commissioner of Patents.

shown). The mechanism has been illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6. The pump is connected with a controlling valve, comprising a cylinder II having three cylindrical slide valves 28, 3. and II shiftable therein, the said slide valves being connected with each other and with a lever 45 rockingly mounted at Bil. The slide valve is connected by pipes 2| and I! with the opposite ends of a cylinder 20 in which a piston 2| has reciprocating movement. The piston rod 22 of the said piston is connected with a head II. By the said slide valves the cylinder II is divided into four chambers which are connected with the suction and pressure passages of the pump. The pressure passages i6 and H of the pumps are connected by pipes 32 and 3! respectively to the chambers 44 and 42 provided between the slide valves 28 and it and 3| and 3|. The suction passages I8 and I! are connected by pipes 80 and ll with a tank Iii containing the pressure liquid. The said tank is further connected by a pipe I! and branch pipes I4, 86 and 31 with suitable parts of the valve casing II.

In the position of the slide valves II, 30 and a 3i shown in Fig. 5 pressure fluid is supplied to the cylinder 20 from the lower pump 5, l and through the pipe 33, the chamber 2, and the pipe 18 in. a direction for transmitting feeding movement to the planing machine The volume of pressure liquid supplied by the said pump to the chamber 24 of the cylinder 20, and therefore the velocity of the ieeding movement depends on the position of the gear wheel 6. The liquid is forced from the chamber 25 through the pipe 21 and the chamber 43 to the pipes 34, I9 and the ank II. While the lower pump thus transmits feeding movement the upper pump runs idle, the liquid delivered therefrom through the pipe 32 bee immediately returned through the pipes Ii and 89 to the tank 38. It will thus be apparent Wini that the velocity of the feed may be regulated by shifting the gear wheel 8.

For returning the feeding mechanism the slide valve 2|, 3!, II is set into the position shown in Fig. 6. Now the lower pump runs idle, the liquid delivered therefrom and through the pipe 33 immediately returning through the pipes 36 and 39 into the tank 38. The pressure fluid of the upper pump flows through the pipe II, the chamber 44 and the pipe 21 into the right hand chamber 25 of the cylinder 20, so that the piston II and the parts connected therewith are shifted to the left. The fluid contained within the chamber 2| is returned to the tank 38 through the pipe 26, the chamber BI and the pipes 31 and 39. It will be understood that the velocity of the return movement is always the same and that it is independent of the position of the gear wheel 6.

The slide valve 29, 30, II is operated by means of the lever 45 which is adapted to be engaged by stops l6 and 41 provided on the head 23, the said stops being set so that the valve is reversed at the ends of the strokes.

I claim:

In a gear pump, the combination of a casing; a gear rotatably mounted in said casing; a second gear rotatably mounted in said casing and meshingwith the first gear, said gears being relatively axially immovable; means for driving said second gear; inlet and outlet ports for supplying fluid to and from said gears a bushing slidably mounted in said casing and having an internally threaded bore; a shaft rotatably mounted and axially immovable in said casing, and provided with a nut 35 threaded in said bore; a shaft mounted in said rarrz EGERSDORFER.

CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION.

7 Patent No. 2,382,701.

August 1 9h)- FRITZ sosnsnbma.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: Page 1, first column, line 10-11, after "capacity of insert --one pump may be varied, while the capacity of"; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the case 131 the Patent Office.

Signed and sealed this 1 th day or November, A. p. 191

'(Seal) Leslie Frazer First Assistant Commissioner of Patents.

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