US2382171A - Underground storage tank - Google Patents

Underground storage tank Download PDF

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Publication number
US2382171A
US2382171A US456120A US45612042A US2382171A US 2382171 A US2382171 A US 2382171A US 456120 A US456120 A US 456120A US 45612042 A US45612042 A US 45612042A US 2382171 A US2382171 A US 2382171A
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Prior art keywords
underground storage
tank
shell
lining
storage tank
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Expired - Lifetime
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US456120A
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Pomykala Edmund Stanley
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/76—Large containers for use underground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/005—Underground or underwater containers or vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0128—Shape spherical or elliptical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0678—Concrete
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0379—Manholes or access openings for human beings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
    • F17C2270/0144—Type of cavity
    • F17C2270/0147—Type of cavity by burying vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
    • F17C2270/0157—Location of cavity
    • F17C2270/016—Location of cavity onshore
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/49874—Prestressing rod, filament or strand

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in underground storage tanks, particularly to tanks which are intended for storage of highly inflammable liquids such as gasoline, fuel oil and the like.
  • the tank is circular in plan, 'being composed of two domes, one serving the base and one for the roof or ceiling.
  • the two domes are connected by a continuous wall, circular in plan.
  • Figure 2 is a detail of lining construction.
  • Figure 3 is a section of lining construction taken on lines I-I in Figure 2.
  • Numeral l indicates the base proper of the tank, which in this case is -formed of concrete.
  • Numeral 2 indicates the outside wall.
  • Numeral 3 refers to the ceiling dome.
  • Tank lining is represented by numeral 5.
  • This lining is made of sheet metal.
  • Symbols 5a and 5b represent metal rod reinforcing, of shell lining. These rods are welded to lining proper in overlapping grid form by welds 5c and 5d. Welds 5e are staggered in relation to the shell, welds 5d generally occur at every intersection of the rods similar to well known Welded metal fabric.
  • Numeral 6 refers to metal cover of manhole, and numeral 1 refers to pit cover. Concrete reinforcement in base is indicated by numeral 8. This reinforcement is generally conventional.
  • the object of this invention is to produce a tank which would be easy to erect in the ileld particularly under war conditions, and at the same time .permit construction of permanent tanks by prestressing the shells by iilling the tank with water during construction, as noted in my former patent applications for underground tanks Serial No. 423,167, filed December 16, 1941 and Serial No. 438,794 filed April 13, 1942.
  • Such grid layout of welded rods stilfens the shell to a high degree eliminating need of internal bracing during construction, incidentally this rod grid system also serves as anchor for the shell to the concrete.
  • This construction proposed is so strong and stiff that only very thin protective and stiffening shell of concrete is necessary, of the order of three or four inches, for a 100,000 gallon tank. This in many cases could be applied like plaster or sprayed with a special gun and so eliminating major part of form work.
  • the amount of reinforcement, size, shape and general arrangement of rods, as well as the shape and general proportions of domes shown may be changed to suit varied field conditions.
  • a tank structure comprising a cylindrical side wall and domed bottom and top walls wherein the walls are composed of a thin metal lining, a series of spaced parallel bars welded at intervals directly to and in continuous contact with the outside of the metal lining, a series of spaced parallel .bars at right angles to said flrst series of bars and welded thereto at each crossing, and a shell of concrete applied to the outside of said walls and encasing said bars to form a unitary reenforced concrete continuous metal lined wall structure.
  • a method of constructing a tank comprising the steps of fabricating out of sheet metal a liquid-tight cylindrical lining having a dome shaped top and bottom, welding a series of vertically spaced circumferential reinforcing rods directly to the outer surface of said lining and welding another series of horizontally spaced axial reinforcing rods to said rst series of rods at their points of intersection therewith, prestressing the resulting shell by nlling the same with liquid. applying concrete to the shell to cover the same and encase the rods therein while the shell is filled, and maintaining said shell in said lled condition until the said concrete has set.

Description

Aug. 14, 1945;
E. S. POMYKALA UNDERGROUND STORAGE 'TANK Filed Aug. 24, 1942 mxvmw.:
wgmmgmmmmmwmmm Patented Aug. 14, 1945 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE- UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK Edmund Stanley Pomykala, Mobile, Ala.
Application August 24, 1942, Serial No. 456,120
(Cl. 'l2-14) 2 claims.
This invention relates to improvements in underground storage tanks, particularly to tanks which are intended for storage of highly inflammable liquids such as gasoline, fuel oil and the like.
The tank is circular in plan, 'being composed of two domes, one serving the base and one for the roof or ceiling. The two domes are connected by a continuous wall, circular in plan. Several forms of this invention could be shown, but the preferred design is shown in the accompanying drawing, in which Figure 1 is a radial vertical section, all radial vertical sections are similar.
Figure 2 is a detail of lining construction.
Figure 3 is a section of lining construction taken on lines I-I in Figure 2.
In all views similar numerals refer to similar parts.
Numeral l indicates the base proper of the tank, which in this case is -formed of concrete.
Numeral 2 indicates the outside wall.
Numeral 3 refers to the ceiling dome.
Inspection shaft wall is represented by numeral Tank lining is represented by numeral 5. This lining is made of sheet metal. Symbols 5a and 5b represent metal rod reinforcing, of shell lining. These rods are welded to lining proper in overlapping grid form by welds 5c and 5d. Welds 5e are staggered in relation to the shell, welds 5d generally occur at every intersection of the rods similar to well known Welded metal fabric.
Numeral 6 refers to metal cover of manhole, and numeral 1 refers to pit cover. Concrete reinforcement in base is indicated by numeral 8. This reinforcement is generally conventional.
The object of this invention is to produce a tank which would be easy to erect in the ileld particularly under war conditions, and at the same time .permit construction of permanent tanks by prestressing the shells by iilling the tank with water during construction, as noted in my former patent applications for underground tanks Serial No. 423,167, filed December 16, 1941 and Serial No. 438,794 filed April 13, 1942. Such grid layout of welded rods stilfens the shell to a high degree eliminating need of internal bracing during construction, incidentally this rod grid system also serves as anchor for the shell to the concrete. This construction proposed is so strong and stiff that only very thin protective and stiffening shell of concrete is necessary, of the order of three or four inches, for a 100,000 gallon tank. This in many cases could be applied like plaster or sprayed with a special gun and so eliminating major part of form work.
For small tanks concrete envelope, including foundation slab could be eliminated.
The amount of reinforcement, size, shape and general arrangement of rods, as well as the shape and general proportions of domes shown may be changed to suit varied field conditions.
Having now described by invention, I claim:
1. A tank structure comprising a cylindrical side wall and domed bottom and top walls wherein the walls are composed of a thin metal lining, a series of spaced parallel bars welded at intervals directly to and in continuous contact with the outside of the metal lining, a series of spaced parallel .bars at right angles to said flrst series of bars and welded thereto at each crossing, and a shell of concrete applied to the outside of said walls and encasing said bars to form a unitary reenforced concrete continuous metal lined wall structure.
2. A method of constructing a tank comprising the steps of fabricating out of sheet metal a liquid-tight cylindrical lining having a dome shaped top and bottom, welding a series of vertically spaced circumferential reinforcing rods directly to the outer surface of said lining and welding another series of horizontally spaced axial reinforcing rods to said rst series of rods at their points of intersection therewith, prestressing the resulting shell by nlling the same with liquid. applying concrete to the shell to cover the same and encase the rods therein while the shell is filled, and maintaining said shell in said lled condition until the said concrete has set.
US456120A 1942-08-24 1942-08-24 Underground storage tank Expired - Lifetime US2382171A (en)

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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2531742A (en) * 1945-04-23 1950-11-28 Edmund S Pomykala Underground storage tank
US2558580A (en) * 1945-01-23 1951-06-26 Edmund S Pomykala Underground storage tank
US2562601A (en) * 1942-07-03 1951-07-31 Dubois Tanks adapted to contain liquids or gases
US2649059A (en) * 1944-12-19 1953-08-18 Renforcement Des Domes De Rese Hydrocarbon storage tank with strengthened roof
US2660048A (en) * 1948-07-10 1953-11-24 Oscar Janssen Stainless Steel Tank construction
US2672076A (en) * 1951-07-09 1954-03-16 Smidth & Co As F L Apparatus for feeding reinforcing elements for incorporation in cementitious sheets
US2887759A (en) * 1955-06-28 1959-05-26 Jr Carl A Brownell Method of constructing swimming pools
US2892239A (en) * 1952-06-19 1959-06-30 Neff Wallace Improved method of erecting shellform concrete structures
US2899820A (en) * 1959-08-18 Prestressed joint between bottoms
US2915892A (en) * 1954-07-29 1959-12-08 Proctor & Schwartz Inc Structural assemblies
US2917820A (en) * 1956-07-20 1959-12-22 American Pipe & Constr Co Method for lining pipelines
US2978278A (en) * 1958-03-17 1961-04-04 Stamicarbon Installation for the transport of lumpy material
US3056183A (en) * 1958-12-17 1962-10-02 Entpr S Campenon Bernard Process for the production of lined prestressed concrete hollow bodies
US3093097A (en) * 1961-10-19 1963-06-11 Morton M Rosenfeld Bomb shelter
US3377757A (en) * 1965-05-12 1968-04-16 Preload Co Prestressed structure
US3397503A (en) * 1964-12-17 1968-08-20 Adler Felix Max Method for constructing pressure vessels
US3823793A (en) * 1972-10-02 1974-07-16 Asahi Chemical Ind Semi-sealed silencer structure
US3824795A (en) * 1971-03-16 1974-07-23 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab Platform structure
US3848765A (en) * 1971-06-17 1974-11-19 Forval Verkaufsges Duerkop H & Tank for fuel oil or other liquids
US4038795A (en) * 1975-08-15 1977-08-02 Abrams Ned H Concrete storage tank and method of making same
US4366654A (en) * 1979-09-08 1983-01-04 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Double-walled tank for low-temperature liquids
US4527708A (en) * 1984-05-14 1985-07-09 Plymouth Tank Of West Michigan, Inc. Liquid tank spillage control system
US4717036A (en) * 1984-05-14 1988-01-05 Plymouth Tank Of West Michigan, Inc. Liquid tank spillage control system
US4915545A (en) * 1988-01-29 1990-04-10 Nino Ferrari USA Inc. Large sized underground storage tank with structural stability
US4939878A (en) * 1988-01-25 1990-07-10 Alfred Kunz Gmbh & Co. Process for sealing structural bodies or cavity-defining walls which may be subject to cracking
US5513474A (en) * 1991-10-29 1996-05-07 Steuler-Industriewerke Gmbh Double-walled formwork element and process for manufacturing it
US6606836B2 (en) * 1999-07-02 2003-08-19 Elmer Jefferson Miller Flexible liner for a concrete container
US8650830B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-02-18 John Cogburn Method of basement construction

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2899820A (en) * 1959-08-18 Prestressed joint between bottoms
US2562601A (en) * 1942-07-03 1951-07-31 Dubois Tanks adapted to contain liquids or gases
US2649059A (en) * 1944-12-19 1953-08-18 Renforcement Des Domes De Rese Hydrocarbon storage tank with strengthened roof
US2558580A (en) * 1945-01-23 1951-06-26 Edmund S Pomykala Underground storage tank
US2531742A (en) * 1945-04-23 1950-11-28 Edmund S Pomykala Underground storage tank
US2660048A (en) * 1948-07-10 1953-11-24 Oscar Janssen Stainless Steel Tank construction
US2672076A (en) * 1951-07-09 1954-03-16 Smidth & Co As F L Apparatus for feeding reinforcing elements for incorporation in cementitious sheets
US2892239A (en) * 1952-06-19 1959-06-30 Neff Wallace Improved method of erecting shellform concrete structures
US2915892A (en) * 1954-07-29 1959-12-08 Proctor & Schwartz Inc Structural assemblies
US2887759A (en) * 1955-06-28 1959-05-26 Jr Carl A Brownell Method of constructing swimming pools
US2917820A (en) * 1956-07-20 1959-12-22 American Pipe & Constr Co Method for lining pipelines
US2978278A (en) * 1958-03-17 1961-04-04 Stamicarbon Installation for the transport of lumpy material
US3056183A (en) * 1958-12-17 1962-10-02 Entpr S Campenon Bernard Process for the production of lined prestressed concrete hollow bodies
US3093097A (en) * 1961-10-19 1963-06-11 Morton M Rosenfeld Bomb shelter
US3397503A (en) * 1964-12-17 1968-08-20 Adler Felix Max Method for constructing pressure vessels
US3377757A (en) * 1965-05-12 1968-04-16 Preload Co Prestressed structure
US3824795A (en) * 1971-03-16 1974-07-23 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab Platform structure
US3848765A (en) * 1971-06-17 1974-11-19 Forval Verkaufsges Duerkop H & Tank for fuel oil or other liquids
US3823793A (en) * 1972-10-02 1974-07-16 Asahi Chemical Ind Semi-sealed silencer structure
US4038795A (en) * 1975-08-15 1977-08-02 Abrams Ned H Concrete storage tank and method of making same
US4366654A (en) * 1979-09-08 1983-01-04 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Double-walled tank for low-temperature liquids
US4717036A (en) * 1984-05-14 1988-01-05 Plymouth Tank Of West Michigan, Inc. Liquid tank spillage control system
US4527708A (en) * 1984-05-14 1985-07-09 Plymouth Tank Of West Michigan, Inc. Liquid tank spillage control system
US4939878A (en) * 1988-01-25 1990-07-10 Alfred Kunz Gmbh & Co. Process for sealing structural bodies or cavity-defining walls which may be subject to cracking
US4915545A (en) * 1988-01-29 1990-04-10 Nino Ferrari USA Inc. Large sized underground storage tank with structural stability
US5513474A (en) * 1991-10-29 1996-05-07 Steuler-Industriewerke Gmbh Double-walled formwork element and process for manufacturing it
US6606836B2 (en) * 1999-07-02 2003-08-19 Elmer Jefferson Miller Flexible liner for a concrete container
US8650830B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-02-18 John Cogburn Method of basement construction
US20170260735A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2017-09-14 John Cogburn Method of basement construction

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