US2381570A - Driving arrangement for thread guides, particularly for cop winding machines - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 47, 1945. BRUGGER 2,381,570

. DRIVING ARRANGEMENT FOR THREAD GUIDES,

PARTICULARLY FOR GOP WINDING MACHINES- F iled Dec. .14, 1942 i .5 I! 1 \E 7/ I A A N J A 7 v ii:

j- {This invention? relates to driving -for thread' guides, particularly 'for'fcop winding "machines; provided with a g ea'r drivefhaving exchangeable reducing gears drivingly' connected member of thethread guide? --Acco rdingnto the invention, a worm gear is arranged for cooperation with the; exchangeable reducing gear drive,

In producing cops, reo'en more and more for the purpose 'of' avoidinjg eventual loosening of the thread; coil as; much as possible. Consequently, the latest development' in .the construction -oficop winding'machines follows this tendency. "Since theproduc mm of 'crosswinds "has abovg'all theeffectf' of reducing .the velocity ofwindingytheernploy ment of aback gearfldrive "was resorted to with *a view to minimizingthisdrawback in winding,

strongen'that is, more resistive thread: materials,

by choosing an appropriately, constructed reducing gear-drive: Howevenas theexchanging of reducing gears is cumbersome in geardrives of this kind in' which thefreducing goals were mounted on horizontal shafts, the machine was 'usually permanently left' in a condition. of adjustmentappropriate for producing thread intercrossings of the; wind spaced apart asfar as possible in which way, howevenonly relatively, short between the winding spindle and the, 'trayersing I tly the tendency to use crosswinds instead of parallel winds prevailed RRANGEMENTQFQR' s I PARTICULARLY roaoor wmnaccordingly the efficiencyof the'machine as well as the caof example only, in=which .bIent'iiiii er, H g n, wi d;

ionDeceinbef 14, 1942; 'Serial No; 469,034" In Switzerland November 13, 19l1- of utilizing as completely as possible pacity' o 'f"the'winding carrier. Due to the relatively slow velocity of the thread guide and of the traversing spindle thereof, on one hand, the

thread material is preserved. and the formation I of flulT-reduced, while, on the other hand, the said traversing-Ker guide spindle is axially recipxrocated free from shock, so that the setting up ofvibrations' of the machine is minimized. Since the pair ofgears l3, l4- rotates at relatively 'low speed the driving arrangement runs practically noiselessly; I a a InLthe-accompanying drawing two embodiments ofthe invention are illustratedby way Fig. 1 shows an elevation of a first embodiment with the traversing member in an axial section;

. and the-hollow shaftof which is firmly connected lengths of threadzca'n wound'on thewinding carrier. v M g The driving arrangement for thread guides accordin'gqtothisinventionpermits, by virtue of the worm gea the speed ofjre'volution of the.

"winding vspindle to" be transmitted to the travers- "ing member of the thread guide only at afc'o'nsiderably reduced rateso that said memb'enis driven at'relatively low speed, whilethewinding spindle runs at a high speed. Consequently; the

thread is "wound on the winding carrier atgreat velocity but" distributed'by the thread guide relatively slowlyso that the thread is crossed only "slightlyifat an and is thusparallel wound by taking advantage "of a the .feasibilitypf windin themos't part of the various kinds, of thread'in what may betermed semi or full, parallel (winds without'impairing the thread. By; means of ex- I changing of reducing gearsor the gear drive the velocity at which thethread guide is driven canbe adjustedmore exactly in accordance with the propentiesof thefth fflad material, K

thi I thre d. uide drivingharvrangement allows Qt winding any-thread material 1m e mi sibl z ee ss esda a:

a worm, wheel H] which is mounted for rotation Fig. 2' is a; top plan view of Fig. 1, and

"Fig.3 shows an axial section of a second bodiment. v

. .In this instance, thelcop winding machine used .isprovided with-a gear box I through which passes awindingspindle 2 carrying a coupling member 3 which is rotatably arranged thereon to the. driving disc 4, serving for cooperating with a wedge shaped belt (not shown) which can be actuated from a motor. The coupling member-3 ,is adapted to cooperate with a mating coupling member 5, which is also carried by the vwinding spindle 2, and is connected for common rotation with said spindle 2, by means of a spline B beingv arranged in a groove, but so as to be axially displaceable on'said spindle by means of .an arm '1 which is secured to a control shaft 8 which is in turn cont-rolled by means not shown. The parts I and 8 inclusive of accessories are omitted from Fig. 1'. A worm 9 is firmly secured to the winding spindle 2 and inter-meshes with on a; vertical axle pin l I fixed to the gear box I.

. Fig. 3 shows, for, the purpose of illustration, the

winding spindle Ztobe oifset relative to its position in Fig. 2together with the worm 9. On the axle pin ll is further mounted a gear I3 which is connected to the-worm wheel It! for conjoint rotation by means of a pin I2, Thegear l3 cooperateswith a, companion gear l4 which is arrangedon avertical axle I5 mounted in the gear box I. r ,1 i In the firstembodiment (Figs. 1 and 2) the companion gear .14 is coupled, by means of a Q pin 16,120 thehub ll of atraversing disc I8 which is mounted for rotation on the axle l5 and controls, by means of a circumferential groove, a

two-armedrockable lever l9 mounted at 20. The

' moved through a traverse of greater or shorter length when the traversing. member l8.rotates.

In Fig. 2, the conical frictionicouplingl3, '-is shown in condition of operation resulting in the rotative movement of the driving disc or pulley 4 being transmitted to the winding spindle 2.

The empty spool (not shown) when .inserted in the head 2' of the winding spindle-is engaged at its second end by a counter holder (not shown).

vterial. To. this end the gears l3, and l4 "can't be taken-off the vertical axles H .and inxthe upward direction out of the gear box, I. Byathis means the replacing of the pair. otgearsisgreatly ,facilitated, for thevreason, that for. doing this Work ample'free space is. available. aboveuthengear box.

In the second embodiment (Fig. .3) between the wormdriveil, Ill and thetraversing disc l8 asecond pair'of gears 23, 24. is providedrapart from the pair of gears l3, M, for further reducing the speed of revolution of the itraversing disc-I8. The .-gear.23 is:.firmly.keyed totheaxle I 5, which in: this case. is 1 rotatably arranged I on -the;,gear box I, andthegear 244's zsecuredrtothe; hub; I! 'on the :traversing disc 5 I 8 *which i in this instance is rotatably mounted on-theaxle As wilLbe readily. seen, the arrangement may be-such that the gears :23 and "2-4 also can-b'e replaced, ifdesired. T

.In the two.embodiments descr-ibed 'the worm Wheel is arranged in advance, 1 considered -'-with respect to the direction r of transmission L of "the driving zmovement, of :the change speed back gear .drive. If required the arrangement m'ay .beireversed by arranging the" back gear drive in advance of the worm drive.

.As shown' in-Figs. land 2 thedrive coupling L3,'-5 is protected against=the-entry-of dustyfluff .etc. by beinghoused in-a-bearingmounting of its parts in adaptation to'high driving speeds. 1 During the. operation the I driving disc 4 carried by the Winding spindle 2 is-continually driven, whilst by axially shifting one of the-halves'of :the drive coupling 3, 5, being also carried' bythe' winding spindle 2, the disconnecting of theWinding spindle 2, that is, the 'drive'coupling is efiected. This arrangement results in continuously reliablyguiding" the displaceable half 5 of the drive coupling.

The winding spindle 2 transmitsits- .rotative movement to the gear I3 viatheyvorm ,drive 9, ID at considerably reduced speed and -,thus to the traversing disc t8'via the companion gear by reducing its speed of revolution "once ,more, so that-the thread guide carrier rod 22 ie-accordingly axiallyreciprocated.for the purxpose of effecting the cop building operation. .By. replacing the. pair of gears l 3, l4 bygearseof difierent diameters the driving speed for the thread guide can be adapted-to the] thread-mar,

- "75 -cooperating: wit

I claim:

1. In a driving arrangement for a thread guide cooperating with a winding spindle, particularly for cop winding machines, the combination with 5 a thread guide traversing disc rotatable on an axis at right angles to said spindle, a change speed gear drive, including detachably mounted "reducing-gears drivingly connected between said traversing disc and said winding spindle, of a worm gear operatively connected to said change .speed gear drive andsaid spindle, and a rockable arm operablyconnected between said disc and the thread :g-uides.

2. In a driving arrangement for a thread guide 15 cooperating with a winding spindle, particularly @forcopwinding machines, the combination with -.a thread {guide traversing disc rotatable on an axis at right angles to said spindle, a vertical axle change speed gear drive, including detach- 0 .ably;mounted .reducinggears drivingly. connected between .said traversing disc and said winding spindle,..of.a vertical axle worm gear operatively .oonnected tosaid change. speed gear drive and vsaid spindle, and.a. rockable :arm-operably con- 25 nected between said disc and the-thread guide. .3. .In a .driving arrangement for athread guide cooperating with a winding spindle, particularly for cop windin machines, thecombination with vva thread guide traversing disc rotatable on an axis. .atrightangles to .said spindle, avertical axle Ichange speed.,,gear drive, including .detachably mounted .reducing, -gears drivingly connected between .Isaid traversing .disc and said winding spindle of. a vertical axleworm gearoperatively connectedtosaid chan e..speed gear-drive and said. spindle, said .wormgear being connected v'vith'one. of said reducinggearsincluded in said change speed gear drive ,on .vertical axle common'to said worm gear. and said change speed gear, drive andQbing below said reducing gear, and a rockable', arm operably connected between saiddisc and. the .thread. guide;

4. I'n. ajdriving arrangement fora thread guide cooperating with a winding spindle, particularly for cop .Winding. machines, theucombination with athreadjguide,traversingidiscrotatable on an axis at right angles to said spin'dle a vertical axle change speed ,gear drive, including. adetachably mounted reducing geariintermeshing with a removable companion, gear drivingly connected between said traversing disc and said winding spindle, said companion gear being arranged with t'said traversingdisc on .a common vertical axle, of a vertical axle worm gear operatively con- '-'ne cte'd"to1saidchangespeed gear drive and said spindle, said worm gear bein connected with the first-mentioned reducing gearcooperatin with the companion gear, and a rockable arm operably fconne'c'tedbetween said" disc and the thread guide. f5. "In adriving arrangement for athread guide cooperating with a winding spindle, particularly 'f-orcopwinding machines, the combination with -a thread guide traversing disc rotatableon an "axisp'at right angles 'to'said spindle, a change "--s1:' e'ed' gear drive,iincluding exchangeable reduc- -'ing' gears drivingly connected between said traversing-discand said winding spindl'eof a worm gear operativeiyconnected to said change speed I ear drive and :said spindle, means'for rotating *saidfwiniiingjspindle said rotation being trans- -mitte"d"tosai-dfchange speedigear drive via said worm gear, and a rockable arm operably con- ,nected between saiddisc and the thread guide.

- {6; Ina driv'ingarrangement for 'a' thread guide *a "Winding "spindle, particularly for cop winding-machines, the combination with a thread guide traversing disc rotatable on an axis at right angles to said spindle, a change speed gear drive, including exchangeable reduc- I cooperating with a winding spindle, particularly for cop winding machines, the combination with a thread guide traversing disc rotatable on an axis at right angles to said spindle, a change speed gear drive, including'exchangeable reducing gears drivingly connected between said traversing disc and said winding spindle of a worm gear operatively connected to said change speed gear drive and said spindle, said worm gear being fixedly mounted directly on said winding spindle, a drive coupling mounted on said integral winding spindle, for rotating said spindle, means for retating said drive coupling, said rotation of said winding. spindle being transmitted to said change speed gear drive via said worm gear, and a rockable arm operably connected between said disc and the thread guide.

8. In a driving arrangement for a thread guide cooperating with a winding spindle, particularly for cop winding machines, the combination with a thread guide traversing disc rotatable on an axis at right angles to said spindle, a change speed gear drive, including. exchangeable reducing gears drivingly connected between said trav-' ersing disc and said winding spindleof a worm gear operatively connected to said change speed gear drive and said spindle, said worm gear being fixedly mounted directly on said winding spindle,

a drive coupling comprising two complementary halves mounted on said integral winding spindle,

a driving pulley mounted on said winding spindle, and connected with the driving. half of said coupling for rotating said spindle, said rotation of said winding spindle being transmitted to said I change speed gear drive via said worm gear, and a rockable arm operably connected between said disc and the thread guide.

ALBERT BRiiGGER.

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