US2354369A

US2354369A - Bottle carrier

Info

Publication number: US2354369A
Application number: US483569A
Authority: US
Inventors: Clyde L Gilbert
Original assignee: AMERICAN COATING MILLS Inc
Current assignee: AMERICAN COATING MILLS Inc
Priority date: 1943-04-19
Filing date: 1943-04-19
Publication date: 1944-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 1961-07-25

Description

' Y July 25, 1944. c. GILBERT BOTTLE CARRIER Filed April 19, 1943 2 sheets-sheet- 1 'Q5\\ IN V EN TOR. @616 z. Gder 6 M"; I

July 25, .1944.

c. L. GILBERT VBOTTLE CARRIER Filed April 19, 1945 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 HHHIHI INVENTOR.

Cyde-Z. Gdberi,

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Patented July 25, 1944 'um'rso s'rArss PATENT OFFICE BOTTLE CARRIER Clyde L. Gilbert, Elkliart, Ind., assignor to American Coating Mills, Inc., Elkhart, Ind., a corporation of Indiana Application April 19, 1943, Serial No. 483,569

6 Claims. (Cl. 229-52) This invention relates to containers, and has to do more particularly with carriers for transporting bottles of soft drinks and analogous articles.

My invention is directed to a carrier of the character stated which possesses adequate strength and rigidity, may be set up and collapsed or folded with expedition and facility, possesses long life and is capable of repeated reuse and does not require the use of staples, stitching or other permanent fastening means for maintainand end walls of single thickness and the carry-.

ing panels being connected to the end walls at diagonally opposite corner portions of the body, such connections preferably comprising elements providing multiple thickness of the material from which the carrier is formed so as to impart desired rigidity and strength thereto. Further objects and advantages of my invention will appear from the detail description.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is an inner plan view of a blank from which the carrier of my invention is formed, the blank being shown in its fully extended position;

Figure 2 is a side view of the blank of Figure 1 after it has beenfolded and the parts thereof secured together in proper relation to produce the carrier of my invention by setting up the folded blank;

Figure 3 is a side view of the blank of Figure 2, on an enlarged scale, illustrating the operation of setting up this blank to produce the carrier;

Figure 4 is an isometric side view of the completely set up and loaded carrier produced from the blank of Figures 2 and 3;

Figure 5 is a sectional iew taken substantially on line 5-5 of Figure 4, on a reduced scale, with the bottles omitted from the carrier;

Figure 6 is a detail sectional view taken substantially on line 4-8 of Figure 4; and

Figure 7 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view of the folded carrier with the bottom thereof folded upward and inward between the side panels.

The carrier of my invention is formed from a one piece blank cut from a sheet of cardboard,

boxboard or other suitable material, of proper thickness. The blank is intended to be set up to produce the carrier, as above stated, and in the following description of the blank the various elements thereof will be described with reference to the positions which they occupy in the set up carrier.

Referring to Figure 1, the blank is shown as comprising three sections 1, 8 and 9, respectively,

of generally rectangular shape. Sections 1 and I are cut and scored to provide a bottom wall comprising two panels Ill and ID of equal width connected together at their inner edges along a central lengthwise fold line H, a side panel l2 connected at its lower edge to the outer edge of panel Ill! along a fold line IS, an end panel l4 of the same height as side panel l2 and connected to the latter along the fold line IS, a carrying panel l6 nicked to panels l2 and I4 at several points i! but otherwise separated from panels l2 and I4 by being out along a line. l8, and a glue lap I9 extending along the-inner edges of panels l4 and I6 and connected thereto along a fold line 20. Section 1 further includes a connecting panel 2| attached to the other end of panel l6 along a fold line 22, an end panel 23 having an upward extension providing a supporting panel 24, the

panels

23 and 24 being connected to panel I! and the outer edge of connecting panel 2| along a fold line 25,

glue laps

28 and 21 connected to the inner edges of panel 23 and supporting panel element 24 along

fold lines

28 and 24", respectively, the

laps

24 and 21 being nicked together at 29 and being otherwise separated from each other by a out along a line 30, and a handle flap Ii extending upward from the upper edge of carrying panel I, there preferably, although not necessarily, being a fold line 32 extending along the juncture between flap 3i and panel 16. Handle flap 3| extends a short distance beyond foldline 22, at 3|, about Y; of an inch, and this flap 3| and the upper portion of panel l6 are out to provide a locking tab 23 of substantially reetangular shape disposed at the mid-portion of .handle flap 3| and connected thereto at its upper edge along a fold line 24, flap 3! being nicked to panel It at its lower edge, at 35.

Section 9 of the blank is suitably cut and scored to provide a side panel 3 connected at its lower edge to the outer'edge of bottom panel Ill along a fold line 31, an end panel 38 connected to one end of panel 34 along a fold line 39, a carrying panel 40 nicked to

panels

36 and 38 at several points 4| and otherwise separated therefrom by being cut along a line 42, a connecting panel 43 attached to 'qne end of panel 33 along a fold line H, and an erii panel ll having an upwardly ex tending supporting panel element 33, panel II and element 43 being connected to the end of panel 33- and the connecting panel element 43 along a fold line 31. Carrying panel 43 is provided with a handle flap 43 extending upward therefrom and projecting at each end, at 43, a short distance. about V; of an inch, beyond carrying panel 40, flap 43 preferably, but not necessarily. being connected to the upper edge of carrying panel 33 along a fold line 53. Handle flap I3 is provided with an opening iii therethrough of the same length as tab 33 but slightly wider, about a, of an inch, than this tab. The tab 33 is slightly offset, about 1*; of an inch, from the center of panel IS in the direction of fold line 23, and opening II is slightly offset, about of an inch, from the center of panel 33 in the direction of fold line 44. This offsetting of tab 33 and of opening 5| allows for the thickness of the blank when it is set up to form the carrier and assures that the tab 33 will be disposed in accurate register with opening 5|, as will appear more fully in considering the carrier in its set up form.

The nicking together of those elements of the blank which are otherwise separated by being cut apart, assures that all of the, elements of the blank will be retained in a common plane, which facilitates folding of the blank and securing together of certain parts thereof to produce the carrier. The nicks or elements securing the otherwise separated parts of the blank together are provided by forming the cutting edge of the knife used for cutting such parts from each other with nicks or non-cutting areas of slight extent so that, in the cutting operation, the parts otherwise separated by the out are held together by uncut restricted areas of the blank, termed "nicks," or nicked together, as it is termed in this art.

The panels II and 33 are of the same width and height, being equal in width to bottom panels i3 and I3", respectively, and in height to side panels I! and 38, respectively. which side panels are of the same height and length. Likewise, the carrying panels II and 40 are of the same dimensions, as are the connecting panels 2i and 43. The ends panels 23 and 3!, the upper edges of which may be considered as in the planes of the cuts l3 and 32, respectively, are of the same dimensions as the end flaps I4 and 33, and the supporting

panel elements

24 and 46, constituting continuations of the

panels

23 and 45, respectively, are of the mrne contour and dimensions, being of the same width as

end panels

23 and 45, respectively. It is not essential that the

end panels

14, 33, 23 and 35 be of the same width as the bottom panels l3 and I3". In certain cases, the end panels may be of slightly greater width than the bottom panels, and in other cases may be of slightly less width than the bottom panels. Preferably certain of the fold lines, such as fold lines ll, I3, 23, 22, 23, 33-, 31 and 44, are provided with suitably spaced lengthwise slits I3 extending through the material of the blank, to facilitate the folding operation.

, After the blank has been cut and scored in the manner above described, section 3 thereof is folded over onto section I, along the bottom fold line I l, and the inner faces of the glue laps I3, 23 and 21 are coated with glue or other suitable adhesive, as indicated by the stippling lnFigure 1, after which glue lap I3 is turned over onto

end panel assasso

23 and 21 are turned over onto end panel 33 and carrying panel 43, the glue laps preferably being maintained under pressure until the glue or adhesive has set. During this glueing operation. the parts of the blank remain nicked together and upon completion of the glueing operation the folded blank, which may also be considered as the folded carrier, appears as in Figure 2. The carrier in its folded condition lies flat and is well adapted for shipment in bundles or bales or, if.

., the fold line H, and is thereby moved from its 35 and supporting panel element 43, and glue laps outer position shown in Figure 2 into its inner position shown in Figure '7, in which the bottom panels l3 and III are disposed between side panels i2 and 33 parallel therewith. After that has been done, the folded carrier is placed in upright position, with the lower edges of the side panels and the end panels resting upon a table top or other suitable flat surface s. The carrier is then grasped at opposite ends thereof, as indicated in Figure 3, it being noted, as will be clear from the above, that in the folded condition of the carrier the fold lines ll, 33, 33 and 23- are disposed in a common plane. Pressure is then exerted at the fold lines 33 and 33', so as to force the end panels at each end of the carrier toward the end panels at the opposite end. At the same time that the ends of the carrier are subjected to pressure, connecting panel 43 is subjected to pressure, by the thumb-of the right hand, in a direction inward and toward the inner face of supporting panel element 33, and connecting panel 3| is subjected to pressure inward and toward the inner face of supporting panel element 33. During this operation the end panels at each end of the carrier operate as toggles, which exert a considerable pressure, forcing the side panels l2 and 33 away from each other, and at the same time the carrying panels i6 and 43 are being moved inward and lengthwise relative to each other, the result beingthat a shearing effect is exerted upon the'nicks ll, 29 and II, which readily tears them apart permitting separation of panels l3 and 2| and glue lap 21 from panels I! and I4 and glue flap 33, and separation of

panels

43 and 43 from

panels

33 and 33.

In the continued setting up operationfthe c arrying panels l3 and 43 are brought into their positions shown in Figures 4 and 5, disposed back to back, with the connecting panels 2! and 33 disposed at the inner faces of the supporting

panel elements

33 and 33, respectively, and tab 33 of handle flap 3| aligned with opening ii of handle flap 43. Tab 33 is then pressed toward opening 5|, so as to break the neck 33, after which tab 33 is bent about its fold line 34 so as to extend through opening 5|, as in Figures 4 and 6. Tab 33 then functions as a locking member eflective for restraining the, handle flaps 3| and 43 and the associated carrying panels l3 and 33 against relative endwise movement. As the panels I! and 33 are moved apart during the setting up operation, the outer edges of the bottom panels l3 and i3 are moved outward and the latter panels assume a substantially horizontal position, in which they constitute the bottom of the carrier.

In the fully set up condition of the carrier,

and the associated connecting and supporting panels constitute two panel structures of substantiallyZ-shapein horizontal section and dis posed in interntting relation, such panel struttures being reversely related and attached to .the body of the carrier at diagonally opposite corner areas thereof. That will be clear from Pigure5 showing in horizontal section the panel structures referred to. It will be seen that the side-and end walls of the body of the carrier are of single thickness, the connection between the carrying panels and each end of the body of the carrier is of double thickness. the glue lap ll provides, with end panel I and supporting panel 46 double thickness of material at the end of the body and triple thickness of material at one end of the supporting and carrying panel structure, glue lap at providing double thickness of material. with panel 38, at the other end of the body of the carrier, and glue lapfl provides, with the adiacent end portions of pan"ls l8 and I0, triple thickness of material at the latter end of the carrier. The carrier. when in its fully set-up condition, is thus eflectively braced and has desirable rigidity imparted thereto, so as to retain its shape and have adequate strength for supporting the load of the bottles. The side and the end walls of the body of the carrier are of single thickness. which is conducive to simplicity and low cost of production, being well capable of withstanding the stresses to which they are subjected in use, in view of the manner in which the carrier is reinforced by multiple thicknesses of material, as above describd. It will be noted that the body of the carrier is defined by the side panels I! and II and the end panels I and 23 and 38 and 4!, the bottom and the end fold lines of the carrier body being disposed in a common plane, which is the lengthwise medial plane of the carrier body, when the carrier is in its fully set up position. The body of the carrier is open at its top and, accordingly. is particularly suitable for machine loading of bottles B of soft drinks or other materials or comestibles into the carrier, the latter usually being of proper dimensions to receive a row of three bottles at each side of the carrying flaps. It will be understood that the dimensions of the carrier may be varied as desired, within limits.

After the carrier has once been set up and the separable elements thereof have been broken apart, in the manner above described, it may thereafter be folded, when empty, by merely withdrawing the locking tab 33 from opening ii and then imparting relative endwise movement to the carrying panels l5 and lil, so as to prevent movement of tab 33 through opening I, after which the carrier may be collapsed or folded, by moving the side panels i2 and together. As the side panels I2 and 36 move toward each other, the bottom folds upward and inward between those panels. In its fully collapsed or folded condition, the carrier appears as in Figure 2, except that the bottom panels ll ing Ii. locking the parts together in the manner previously described. The carrier constructed in this manner possesses long life, may be reused repeatedly, and may quickly be set up for use or coilamed or folded for storage, in the manner described.

The extensions ll of handle flap 4! are of proper magnitude to project over the upper edges of the superposed supporting panel elements at the ends of the supporting and carrying panel structure, as will be clear from Figure 4, which is desirable as being conducive to restraining the parts'against any objectionable relative verticalmovement. The locking I tab 13 being hinged along the fold line it at its upper edge, may be moved from its position shown in Figure 4 upward to its position shown in Figure 6, so as to provide a more or less rounded surface of appreciable width for transporting the carrier, avoiding discomfort such as would result from supporting the weight of the carrier and the contents thereof from a narrow or sharp edge. The fold lines- 32 and SI are not essential to my invention, but are preferred as permitting folding of the handle flaps 3| and 4| downward from their full line position shown in Figure 4 to their dotted line position, for stacking of loaded carriers. In their dotted line position, the handle flaps seat on the caps or tops of the bottles and in stacking the carriers should be alternately reversed, to avoid leaning of the stack toward one side, as will be understood.

It will be understood that the carrier illustrated herein shows a preferred form only of my invention and that changes in details of construction and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the field and scope thereof, and I intend to include all such variations, as fall within the scope of the appended claims, in this application.

I claim:

' 1. A bottle carrier of the character described comprising, an open top bottle receiving box-like dy portion having single thickness side and end and iii are disposed upward between the side panels I! and 36, as inFigure 7.

The material of which the blank is formed possesses appreciable resiliency so that, once the locking tab 33 has been forced through opening 5|, it thereafter is resiliently urged towardthe handle flap ll. Consequently, in again setting up the carrier, when the handle flaps 3| and I are brought into proper final relation to each other, tab I: automatically springs through openwalls hinged together at their edges and a one piece bottom wall extending between and connecting said side walls and integrally hinged at its side edges to the lower edges thereof, said end and bottom walls having central fold lines disposed substantially in the lengthwise medial plane of said body portion, and two reversely related panel structures each comprising a carrying panel having at one end a supporting panel element extending upward from one of said end walls and at its other end a connecting panel element secured to the outer edge of the other supporting panel element, said carrying panels being positionable back to back substantially in said medial plane by relative endwise movement in opposite directions, and said connecting panel elements being positioned at the inner face of said supporting panel elements, in the act of setting up said carrier, said carrying panels having interengaging means locking them against relative endwise movement.

2. A bottle carrier of the character described, comprising an open top bottle receiving box-like body portion having single thickness side and end walls hinged together at their edges and a bottom wall extending between and connecting said side walls comprising two panels permanently connected together at their inner edges along a central fold line and permanently hinged at their outer edges to the lower edges of said side walls, said end walls having central fold lines disposed I bottom wall, and two interfltting reversely related panel structures of substantially Z-shape in horizontal section providing two carrying panels disposed back to back substantially in the lengthwise medial plane of said body portion and having connection to said end walls at diagonally opposite corner areas of said body portion.

3. A bottle carrier of the character described comprising, an open top box-like body portion having side and end walls and a bottom wall extending between and connecting said side walls comprising two integral panels connected together at their inner edges along a central fold line and integrally hinged at their outer edges to the lower edges of said side walls, each of said end walls having a central fold line substantially in the plane of said fold line of said bottom wall and an upwardly projecting supporting element the inner edge of which is substantially in the plane of the fold line of the associated end wall, said suppo ing elements being at opposite sides of the lengthwise medial plane of said body portion, two reversely related carrying panels each secured at one end to the inner edge of one of said supporting elements, and a connecting panel element at the other end of each of said carrying panels integrally connected thereto at its inner edge along a fold line and integrally connected at its outer edge to the outer edge of the corresponding supporting panel element along a fold line.

4. A one piece bottle carrier blank comprising side panels, a bottom wall extending between and connected to the lower edges of said side panels along intervening fold lines and forming with said side panels a substantially rectangular continuous strip, end panels substantially equal in width to one half the width of said bottom wall and attached to the ends of said side panels along intervening fold lines, glue laps attached to the inner edges of the end panels of one of said side panels along intervening fold lines and adapted for attachment to the inner portions of the end panels of the other side panel, certain of said end panels being provided with upwardly extend-- ing supporting panel elements, carrying panels 5. A one piece bottle carrier blank comprisa,sss,seo

ing side panels, a bottom wall comprising two panels hinged together at their inner edges extending between and connected to the lower edges of said side panels along intervening fold lines and forming with said side panels a substantially rectangular continuous strip, end panels substantially equal in width to said bottom panels attached to the ends of said side panels along intervening fold lines, oppositely related carrying panels each overlying and separated at its lower edge from the upper edges of the sponding side panels and one of the end thereof, the other end panel of each side having an upwardly extending supporting ment, a glue lap attached to the inner edge said one end panel of one of said side panels in the adjacent end edge of the associated ing panel along an intervening fold line, glue laps attached to the inner edges of said other end panel and the supporting element thereof of said one side panel, and elements separated at their lower edges from the upper edges of said side panels connecting the outer edges of said supporting elements to the adjacent end edges of the respective carrying panels along intervening fold ines.

6. A one piece bottle carrier blank comprising side panels, a bottom wall comprising two panels hinged together at their inner edges extending between and connected to the lower edges of said side panels along intervening fold lines and forming with said side panels a substantially rectangular continuous strip, end panels substantially equal in width to said bottom panels attached to the ends of said side panels along intervening fold lines, carrying panels oppositely oil-set relative to said strip a distance substantially equal to the width of said end panels each having its lower edge overlying and separated from the upper edges of the corresponding side panel and one of the end panels thereof, the other end panel of each side panel having an upwardly extending supporting element, a glue lap attached to the inner edge or said one end panel of one of said side panels and to the adjacent end edge of the corresponding carrying panel along a fold line, glue laps attached to saidother end flap and the supporting element thereof of said one side panel, and elements separated at their lower edges from the upper edges of said side panels connecting the outer edses of said supporting elements to the adjacent end edges of the respective carrying panels along intervening fold lines.

CLYDE L. GILBERT.