US2348665A

US2348665A - Electrical outlet

Info

Publication number: US2348665A
Application number: US483684A
Authority: US
Inventors: Gehr George H Von
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1940-10-16
Filing date: 1943-04-19
Publication date: 1944-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 1961-05-09

Description

May 9, 1944;'

G. H. VON GEHR ELECTRICAL OUTLET original Filed oci. 16. '1940 viw Patented May 9, 1944 UNITED STATES PATENT ori-ICE Original application October 16, 1940, Serial No. 361,338, now Patent No. 2,332,766, dated October 26, 1943.

Divided and this application April 19, 1943, Serial No. 483,684

8 Claims. (Cl. 191-23) This invention relates to electrical outlets, and particularly to continuous electrical outlets.

The continuous electrical outlet of the present invention is adapted to be provided in strips of any desired length, having associated therewith and adjustable along such length, one or more outlet plugs which are adapted to cooperate with the usual attachment plugs connecting electrical apparatus to a source of electrical energy.

Such a novel continuous electrical outlet may be advantageously employed in domestic or housemold, automotive, laboratory or other electrical distribution systems for providing convenient terminals for electrical apparatus to obviate long, unsightly and awkward drop or extension cords and the danger attending amateur wiring.

An object of the invention is to provide a continuous electrical outlet with a slidable adaptor plug operatively associated with the continuous outlet, and means for yieldingly locking the adaptor plug in any one of a predetermined number of positions of adjustment along the length of the continuous outlet.

Another object of the invention is to provide a continuous electrica1 outlet consisting of -a relatively ilat strip of ilexible insulating material supporting flexible electrical conductors in its slot or slots, and one or more relatively at adaptor plugs slidable along the length of the strip and adapted to receive a conventional attachment plug and to connect the same electrically with the flexible'conductors. The foregoing objects and various other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be apparent from the following description and from the accompanying drawing forming part of the specification.

The accompanying drawing illustrates by way of example and more or less diagrammatically an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a room equipped with a continuous 'electrical out-v let embodying some of the features of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top plan viewof an embodiment of the continuous outlet with an associated adaptor plug.

Fig. 3 is a vertical section on the line l2-l2 of Fig. 2.

In many rooms only one conventional outlet 20 (Fig. 1) is employed -for supplying electrical energy to electrical apparatus and appliances. At best only a few random outlets are employed andy usually inconveniently located so that the arrangement of the furniture and electrical appliances in such rooms is more or less xed without much regard for the interior decoration orl and entangling extension or drop cords, and/or various other crude makeshifts for connecting an increasingly large number of electrical appliances with the source of electrical energy.

According to the present invention, various electrical appliances, such as a radio receiver 2l and a lamp 22, may be arranged at any desired location in a room irrespective of the location of the outlet 20, and may be supplied with electrical energy through cables or cords 23 having conventional attachment plugs 24 by plugging in a continuous outlet l25 secured to attaching surfaces or walls 26. The continuous outlet 25 may be energized from the house wiring system, for example, by a cord 21 having a conventional attachment plug 24' at each end'thereof for connection with the conventional outlet 20 and with the continuous outlet 25 respectively.

Alternatively the continuous electrical outlet may be connected with the source 'of electrical energy through a connector block as hereinafter described.

In some cases lt is desirable to provide for electrical contact or for an operative position of the adaptor plug only at predetermined points along the length of the strip. Thus it may be desirable to prevent accidental sliding movement of the adaptor plug so that once it has been moved to the most suitable position with respect to the location of the electrical appliances to be supplied with current, the plug cannot be moved without the exertion of appreciable force. Also in slome instances it may be desirable to limit the total number of positions for a given length of strip at which an attachment plug can be located in an operative position, so as to avoid overloading of the circuit.

An embodiment accomplishing these objects is illustrated in Figs. 2 and ,3. In this embodiment a strip l0 of insulating material, for example, rubber, is provided with a slot 'il and carries vtwo continuous electrical conductors 'I2 here represented-as at strips of metal which may be attached to the rear wallof the strip in any suitable manner. Associated with this stripjis an adaptor plug 13 having a reduced neck portion 14 passing through the narrow inlet portion 15 of the slot 1I, and an enlarged inner end portion 16 located in the major part of the slot 1I. The adaptor plug 13 is provided with openings 11 for receiving the prongs of a standard attachment plug such as the plug 24 previously referred to, and carries two contact members 18, the outer ends of which are adapted to make contact with the prongs of the attachment plug, while the inner ends are adapted to make resilient contact, as at 19, with the conductors 12. As shown in Fig. 3, the reduced neck portion 15 is of greater horizontal length than the thickness of the adjacent wall 10 of the strip 10 so that the plug 13 is capable of limited movement transversely to the strip 10, or in a direction from the left to the right, as viewed in Figs. Zand 3. A pair of spring members t0 are mounted on the forward face of the enlarged portion 16 of the plug member and bear against the inner surface of the strip wall 16' so that they tend to draw the plug 13 inwardly into the slot of the strip and thus enhance the-contact at the points 19 between the contact members 18 and the con. ductors 12.

As shown in Fig. 2, the front face of the wall 1t is provided with notches 8|, and the cooperating face 13' of the plug 13 is formed with a correspondingly shaped projection 82 for engagement with a selected one of the notches 8i. Thus it will be apparent that in order to displace the plug 13 from any position to a new position of adjustment, the plug is rst manually drawn outwardly, or to the right as viewed in Figs. 2 and 3, against the action of the spring members 80. This results in breaking of the contact at the points 19, and temporary disconnection of the contact members 18 from the source of current supply. The plug must be held in its outer position against the action of the springs 80 while it is being moved along the length of the strip to its new position whereupon release of the plug will permit the springs 80 to draw th'e plug inwardly and to bring the projection 82 into proper engagement with the selected notch 8l, thus re-establishing the electrical contact at 19 and the supply of current to the contact members 18.

Obviously the notches 3| may be spaced a greater distance apart than shown in Fig. 2 or may be replaced by notches or depression of diierent shapes, or the front face of the strip wall 1U' may be corrugated. Any uneven formation of the front face oi the strip, with a corresponding formation of the cooperating face oi the plug 13, will serve to produce the result outlined above, of predetermining certain positions in which the plug 13 will be held in position and will make good contact with the conductors 12. A further eii'ect of this construction is that the notches or corrugations 8l tend to prevent rotation of the plug 13 while in operlimitation is to be understood from the specific disclosure of the invention, except as hereinafter set forth in the claims.

This applicationl is a division of my applicacation No. 361,338, led October 16, 1940, now Patent No. 2,332,766, dated October 26, 1943.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed and desired to secure by United States Letters Patent is:

1. An electrical outlet comprising an elongated slotted strip of insulating material supporting within its slotted portion a number of elongated electrical conductors, the forward face of said strip being provided with depressions spaced longitudinally of the strip, and a plug having elements for engagement with said electrical conductors, a portion of said plug being adapted to cooperate with said depressions so that when positioned in one of said depressions. said elements engage said electrical conductors. and when positioned other than in said depressions said elements are positioned out of electrical contact with said electrical conductors means being, provided for maintaining said cooperating portion of said plug in said depression when said portion of said plug is positioned in one of said depressions.

2. An electrical outlet comprising an elongated slotted strip of insulating material supporting within its slotted portion a number of elongated electrical conductors, and a plug having contact members engageable with said electrical conductors, the configuration of the front face of the outlet being such and a portion of said plug being adapted to cooperate with said configuration so that in; some positions of the adaptor plug the contact members are moved out of electrical connection with the electrical conductors, and in other positions urged into firm electrical engagement with said electrical conductors means being provided for maintaining said contact members in engagement with said conductors in the last mentioned positions of said adaptor plug.

3. An electrical outlet comprising an elongated slotted strip of insulating material supporting within its slotted portion a pair of elongated electrical conductors, an outlet plug slidably received within said slotted portion and adjustable longitudinally thereof` substantially throughout the length of said strip, said plug being capable of limited movement transversely of saidfstrip, contact means on said plug adapted to engage said conductors, resilient means operatively associated with said plug for urging said plug relative to said strip in a direction to en hance engagement of, said contact means with said conductors, said strip having on its forward face depressions spaced longitudinally of the strip, and said p lug having on its corresponding face a projection adapted selectively to engagc said depressions, the arrangement being such that when the projection is not engaged with a depression the plug is inoperative and said contact means are out of electrical engagement with said electrical conductors.

4. A continuous electrical outlet comprising an elongated slotted strip of insulating material supporting within its slotted portion a pair of elongated electrical conductors, an outlet plug slidably received within said slotted portion and adjustable longitudinally thereof substantially throughout the length of said strip, said plug being capable of limited movement transversely of said strip, contact means on said plug adapted to engage said conductors, resilient means operatively associated with said plug for urging said plug relative to said strip in a direction to enhance engagement of said contact means with said conductors, said plug and strip having cooperating aces, the face of said strip being provided with a series of depressions spaced longitudinallyof the strip, and the cooperating face of said plug -being provided with a projection complementary to said depressions,.said resilient means urging said projection into a selected depression of said series when the plug is adjusted to register the projection with such depression whereby the electrical engagement between said contact means and said conductors is enhanced,

conductors, the conguration of the front face of the outlet being such and a portion of said plug being adapted to cooperate with said conguration so that in some positions of the adaptor plug the contact members of the' plug are moved out of electrical connection with said pair of electrical conductors means being provided for normally maintaining the contact members in engagement. with the electrical conductors.

6. An electrical outlet according to claim 1, wherein said last mentioned means comprise resilient means for urging said portion of saidy plug into said depression when said portion of said plug is positioned in oneof said depressions.

7. An electrical outlet according to claim 2, wherein said last mentionedv means comprise resilient means for urging said contact members into firm electrical engagement with said electrical conductors in the last mentioned positions of said adaptor plug.

8. An electrical outlet according to claim 5, wherein said last mentioned means is adapted to urge the cooperating portion of said plug into releasable engagement with said conguration of the front face of the outlet.

GEORGE H. VON GEHR.