US233780A - Oes to feiedeich adolf eichtee - Google Patents
Oes to feiedeich adolf eichtee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US233780A US233780A US233780DA US233780A US 233780 A US233780 A US 233780A US 233780D A US233780D A US 233780DA US 233780 A US233780 A US 233780A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- adolf
- feiedeich
- eichtee
- oes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
Definitions
- the object we have in view is to produce toy building-blocks which will always retain their shape and color, will not be dangerous to be used by-children, and will, by reason of their weight, better retain their position than if made of wood, as usual.
- Our invention consists in toy buildingblocks made of the composition and in the manner hereinafter explained.
- ⁇ Ve propose, however, to make our blocks of various shapes, and the blocks of each set we intend to either make of one shape or of a number of forms, for erectingbuildin gs iu miniature from plans furnished with the blocks.
- the blocks are to be used for producing 5 characters or figures in a manner similar to After the pigment has been added to the mixture of sand and chalk, we take of good linseed-oil varnish one-fourth of the whole weight of the mixture and incorporate it thoroughly with the mass by mixing until the mass becomes a damp powder. This is turned in the necessary quantities into molds, made of the shape it is desired to give to the blocks, which molds are provided with close-fitting followers. The followers are subjected to a heavy pressure while the composition is in the molds, and the blocks are formed by means of this pressure.
- the small amount of varnish in the composition when the same is subjected to the heavy pressure, becomes free and liquid, and binds or unites the chalk and sand together into a 6 5 solid body.
- the stone blocks formed in this manner are placed in an oven of any suitable construction and dried for about eight days at a temperature of from 100 to 150 Celsius. By this operation the hardening is completed and the stone blocks are ready for their purpose.
- ⁇ Vhat we claim as our invention is As a new article of manufacture, toy buildin g-blocks made from chalk, sand, coloring material, and varnish, formed in molds, and subjected to a heavy pressure, substantially as described.
Description
(No Model.)
0. 86 G. LILIBNTHAL;
Composition Toy Building Blocks. No. 233,780. Patented Oct. 26, I880.
ETER Haw UNITE TATES A'IENT Fries.
OTTO LILIENTHAL AND GUSTAV LILIENTHAL, OF BERLIN, PRUSSIA, ASSIGN- QRS TO FRIEDRICH ADOLF RICHTER, OF RUDOLSTADT, GERMANY.
COMPOSlTlON TOY BUILDING-BLOCK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 233,780, dated October 26, 1880. Application filed September 18, 1880. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern Be it known that we, OTTO LILIENTHAL and GUSTAV LILIENTHAL, both of the city of Berlin, in the Kingdom of Prussia, and Em.-
pire of Germany, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Composition Toy Building-Blocks, of which the following is a specification.
The object we have in view is to produce toy building-blocks which will always retain their shape and color, will not be dangerous to be used by-children, and will, by reason of their weight, better retain their position than if made of wood, as usual. This we accomplish by making our toy building-blocks of molded artificial stone, in the composition of which pigments are used to give the desired color or colors.
Our invention consists in toy buildingblocks made of the composition and in the manner hereinafter explained.
The accompanying drawing represents one of our toy building-blocks, the same being shown as of oblong shape.
\Ve propose, however, to make our blocks of various shapes, and the blocks of each set we intend to either make of one shape or of a number of forms, for erectingbuildin gs iu miniature from plans furnished with the blocks.
0 Our toy building-blocks are made in the following manner: We first prepare a composition of fine sand and finely-ground chalk in about equal parts. To this mixture we add the coloring-stuffin such quantities as the in- 3 5 tensity of the color which it is desired to give to the blocks may require.
For yellow building-blocks we add to the mixture from three to four per cent. of the whole mass of ocher for a red-brick color we add from fifteen to twenty per cent. of caput mortuum; for a bluish-gray color we add ten per cent. of ultramarine and ten per cent. of lamp-black.
If the blocks are to be used for producing 5 characters or figures in a manner similar to After the pigment has been added to the mixture of sand and chalk, we take of good linseed-oil varnish one-fourth of the whole weight of the mixture and incorporate it thoroughly with the mass by mixing until the mass becomes a damp powder. This is turned in the necessary quantities into molds, made of the shape it is desired to give to the blocks, which molds are provided with close-fitting followers. The followers are subjected to a heavy pressure while the composition is in the molds, and the blocks are formed by means of this pressure.
The small amount of varnish in the composition, when the same is subjected to the heavy pressure, becomes free and liquid, and binds or unites the chalk and sand together into a 6 5 solid body.
The stone blocks formed in this manner are placed in an oven of any suitable construction and dried for about eight days at a temperature of from 100 to 150 Celsius. By this operation the hardening is completed and the stone blocks are ready for their purpose.
It will be seen that toy building-blocks made in this manner will always retain their shape and color. By reason of their greater weight 7 5 they will be better adapted for building-blocks than those made of wood, and they are not dangerous in their use by children, since the coloring-matter does not come off, as is the case with painted wood blocks.
\Vhat we claim as our invention is As a new article of manufacture, toy buildin g-blocks made from chalk, sand, coloring material, and varnish, formed in molds, and subjected to a heavy pressure, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
OTTO LILIENTHAL. GUSTAV LILIENTHAL.
Witnesses:
GUSTAV DITTMAR, FRANK O. ZIMMERMAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US233780A true US233780A (en) | 1880-10-26 |
Family
ID=2303146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US233780D Expired - Lifetime US233780A (en) | Oes to feiedeich adolf eichtee |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US233780A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2461535A (en) * | 1944-01-24 | 1949-02-15 | Gilbert Co A C | Toy building blocks with closure panes |
USD969937S1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-11-15 | Jildou de Jong | Yoga block cover |
-
0
- US US233780D patent/US233780A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2461535A (en) * | 1944-01-24 | 1949-02-15 | Gilbert Co A C | Toy building blocks with closure panes |
USD969937S1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-11-15 | Jildou de Jong | Yoga block cover |
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