US2333925A - Tool for removing feeders or sprues from ingots and the like - Google Patents
Tool for removing feeders or sprues from ingots and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2333925A US2333925A US422302A US42230241A US2333925A US 2333925 A US2333925 A US 2333925A US 422302 A US422302 A US 422302A US 42230241 A US42230241 A US 42230241A US 2333925 A US2333925 A US 2333925A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- ingots
- sprues
- pin
- feeders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 title description 26
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000017740 grade III prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005484 prostate carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D31/00—Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; Cleaning and working on castings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
- F16B45/04—Hooks with sliding closing member
- F16B45/043—Hooks with sliding closing member the closing member being operable remotely, e.g. by cables, chains or rods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45272—Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
- Y10T24/45288—Hook type projection member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45272—Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
- Y10T24/45288—Hook type projection member
- Y10T24/45304—Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
- Y10T24/45382—Track or way guided gate
Definitions
- bottoms of the molds are interconneoted'by means of a runner with the molten steel poured into the runnen'fromwhich the molten steel passes into the ingot molds connected thereto at 710 the bottom thereof.
- Such a method of pouring is generally known as bottom pouring and is a desirable method, particularly for pouring alloy steel ingots.
- the feeders so connected to the crane hook were then broken-from rthe ingots by swinging the ingots bymeans of the crane against a pile of ingota'condemned molds, "or any other suitable'solldmassof material, until the'feeders or sprues were broken from-the ingots.
- the present invention relates to an improved tool for grasping and removing such feeders or sprues from ingots and the like whereby the above named disadvantages are eliminated.
- r r v Figurel is a front elevational' view of the in ⁇ .
- Figure 2 is" a side elevational' v w thereof; "Figure '3'is aside elevational view similar to Figure 2, showing a'complet'e assembly of the tool,
- Figure 4 is" a plan view of 'the'pin member incorporated with my improved toolfarid' Figure )5 is an end View of the pin member shown in Figure 4.
- the improved tool of my invention consists of a body -member 2 having a'hook-sh'aped portion '3 ar- "ranged on the lower end thereof.
- shaped portion 3 consists preferably of a shank 4, "a jaw portion 5, and a point 6."
- the jaw portion ⁇ is preferablyof such width 'a s to provide arela-
- the holes 9 are preferably elliptical or oval in shape and are spaced from the inner broad surface of the jaw 5.
- a wedge preferably in the form of a tapered pin member In, which is adapted to be disposed through the pair of aligned holes 9 in the hook-shaped portion 3.
- the pin member 10 also has preferably an ellipticaloroval-shaped'cross-section and the holes 9 are preferably substantially larger than the diameter of the pin III, for a purpose hereinafter to be described.
- One end of the pin member I is connected to the body member 2, preferably on the back side thereof as at i3,.by means of a flexible member, such as a chain l2. It is the purpose of the chainto keep the pin member ill attached to the body member at all times so I that the pin is ready for use and so as to pre vent the pin from becoming lost or mislaid.
- an eye portion ii for receiving a pin or, bolt it.
- clevis member I 'l'fortthe purpose-of attaching the tool to the hook of a chain or similar apparatusr That is; the clevis TI] is pivotally attached to the eye portion Ivofthe body member by means ofthe bolt 18.; i I
- the improved tool ofqmy invention isusedin the following manner. After the ingots or castings have been poured and themetal hassolidifled therein, and the molds stripped from the ingots, the tool of the present invention is .positioned around the i'eeder or sprue of the i ingots by means ofthe handle carried thereby, with the feeder orisprue being disposed in the throat portion. 8 oi the tool and against the inner broad-faced surface 1 of the jaw portioni.
- the pin member I0 is then inserted in the aligned holes a, with the in straddling or bridging the feeder or sprue, as shown in Figure 3 of the drawing, so as to provide a wedging-action against the top 01' the feeder-0r sprue.
- vIt will be understood that the pin is driven into place in the holes 9 so; that the feeder or sprue is securely positioned-against the broad-faced surface I of the jaw 5, with the; lower side 01 the pin bearing against the top of the feeder or sprue. It will be seen that the feeder or sprue is then securely and firmly held in position 1 the hook-v shaped portion of the tool.
- 'Iheclevis I1 is then attached or hooked over the'end of the book of an overhead crane or similar apparatus and the feeder being firmly gripped bythe tool; is ,thenabroken from the ingot by swinging the same against another pile of ingots, condemned molds, or othersolid mass of material.
- the pin I9 is driven frompositionin the aligned holes 9 and the feeder or sprue removed from the hookshaped portion 01' the tool.
- the tool of the present invention can'be used forremoving various sized feeders or sprues from castings or ingots. It will be understood that the 'pairioi aligned-holes9 ttgether with the pin member ID whichcooperates therewith, are elllpticalor oval-shaped to maintain the pin.
- e v V Y i 1. A tool for removing i'eedersi or sprues from ingots and the like'comprising abody' member havin a relatively broadfaced hook-shaped pertion arrangedon thelower end thereof; aremovable tapered cylindrical pin member said f body member having a pair 01 aligned elliptical shaped holes; arranged transversely through i the hook-shaped portion thereof at a spaced distance from the bottom or saidjlroolk-shaped portion in which holes the tapered pin. is adaptedjto be,
- each o1 said holes having a diameter substantially larger than the diameter of said pin, and meansarranged on the upper end of said body member 'iorconnecting thetool to a manipulating means.
- t t V 3 A tool for removing feeders or sprues from ingots and the like, as defined in claim lg'wherein the means for connecting the tool to amanipulating means consists of a clevis member pivotally connected to the body member adjacent the top thereof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Description
NQV 1943- W. w. GROSSETT TOOL FOR REMOVING FEEDERS OR SPRUES FROM INGOTS AND THE LIKE Filed DB0. 9, 1941.
INVENTOR W/L L/AM //I/. 634 0 Patente d Nov. 9, 1943 UNITED 1 STAT Es TOOL FOR REMOVING FEEDER- S on-srrwas i p 3FROM INGOTS AND THELIKE William w. Grossett, Munha ll -Pai, assi n ilto Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corporation, a corpora-- tion' of ew Jersey Application'December 9, 19 l1,'SerialNo."422,302
' '2 Claims. o1.-2si4+s2) "This invention' relates'to a tool and, particularly,to an improved tool for removing feeders or sprues from castings, such as ingots and" the like.
In the-steel industry it is common practice, in
casting ingots,-to pourthe moltensteel into asi series of ingot molds at one time. That is, the
bottoms of the molds are interconneoted'by means ofa runner with the molten steel poured into the runnen'fromwhich the molten steel passes into the ingot molds connected thereto at 710 the bottom thereof. Such a method of pouring is generally known as bottom pouring and is a desirable method, particularly for pouring alloy steel ingots. After'the pouring :of the molten W steel into the runner and themolds have been filled and thesteel has solidified therein, the
molds 'are 'lifted 'or stripped from .the. ingots. After such strippingoperation, it will be seen that the ingots are connected. together by a seriesof 'feedersor sprues formed bythes'olidification of I the excess metal in the. runner. .It is, of course, necessary that the connecting feeders or sprues be brokenand removed from .the bottom of the .ingots, .soas to provide a plurality of individualk gs ingots, before the ingots can be charged into furnaces for preheating for further processinggor be moved to another position within theplant.
Heretofore,-,it was the usual practice-to break .thesefeeders orsprues from the molds by means -.of;a-wire ropesling wrapped: orvlooped aroundi-the feeders ,or sprues, with the slingattached to the "hook of :an overhead :crane.
The feeders so connected to the crane hook were then broken-from rthe ingots by swinging the ingots bymeans of the crane against a pile of ingota'condemned molds, "or any other suitable'solldmassof material, until the'feeders or sprues were broken from-the ingots.
The use of a wire rope sling has provedunsatisfactory for the reason that, the sling is rapidly" heated, and is crushed and kinked so severely that it has to be replaced after it is used but once, thereby necessitating frequent replacement.
Furthermore, the sling did not grasp the feeders or sprues very securely and oftentimes the sling would tend to slip therealong and therefrom. Accordingly, the present invention relates to an improved tool for grasping and removing such feeders or sprues from ingots and the like whereby the above named disadvantages are eliminated.
It is one of the objects of the present invention to provide an improved tool or device for breaking feeders or sprues from ingots and the like which is simple and inexpensive in its construction and,
proved tool of my invention;
together with the workpiece; v
at the same time, a toolwhich isfefiicient and effective in its use.
It is another object of this invention to provide an'improved 'tool or device for breaking feeders or sprues from ingots and the like which fi'rinly grips .the reeders or s'prues' and" which may be locked securely i'n position'thereon, thereby eliminating the dangerof having the tool accidentally *sliptherefrom.
It is a-further'object of thisinvention to provide an'improv'e'dtool or device for breaking feeders or sprues' ffrom-ingo'ts and the like which is "flexible and adaptable for -u'se with feeders "or sprues which vary in diameter over' a relatively 'wide range and which have an'adjustable locking means arranged therewith. 1]
Various other objects and advantages or this invention-will become more apparent during the course 'ofthe following specification and will be 0 particularly pointed out in the appended claims. In the accompanying drawing there is shown, 'for'the purpose" of illustration, one embodiment "which myinvention may assume in practice.
In'the drawing: r r v Figurel is a front elevational' view of the in}.
Figure 2 is" a side elevational' v w thereof; "Figure '3'is aside elevational view similar to Figure 2, showing a'complet'e assembly of the tool,
Figure 4 is" a plan view of 'the'pin member incorporated with my improved toolfarid' Figure )5 is an end View of the pin member shown in Figure 4.
Referring more particularly to the drawing, the improved tool of my invention consists of a body -member 2 having a'hook-sh'aped portion '3 ar- "ranged on the lower end thereof. shaped portion 3 consists preferably of a shank 4, "a jaw portion 5, and a point 6." The jaw portion} is preferablyof such width 'a s to provide arela- The hooktively broad-faced surface 1 on the inner side of the jaw 5 opposite the throat portion 8. There is arranged, through the hook-shaped portion 3, a pair of aligned openings or holes 9 with one of the holes arranged in the shank portion 4 and the other hole arranged directly opposite thereto in the point 6. The holes 9 are preferably elliptical or oval in shape and are spaced from the inner broad surface of the jaw 5.
There is provided a wedge, preferably in the form of a tapered pin member In, which is adapted to be disposed through the pair of aligned holes 9 in the hook-shaped portion 3. The pin member 10 also has preferably an ellipticaloroval-shaped'cross-section and the holes 9 are preferably substantially larger than the diameter of the pin III, for a purpose hereinafter to be described. One end of the pin member I is connected to the body member 2, preferably on the back side thereof as at i3,.by means of a flexible member, such as a chain l2. It is the purpose of the chainto keep the pin member ill attached to the body member at all times so I that the pin is ready for use and so as to pre vent the pin from becoming lost or mislaid.
There is also arranged on the back side of the an eye portion ii for receiving a pin or, bolt it.
There is also attached to the bolt l6 preferably j a clevis member I 'l'fortthe purpose-of attaching the tool to the hook of a chain or similar apparatusr That is; the clevis TI] is pivotally attached to the eye portion Ivofthe body member by means ofthe bolt 18.; i I
The improved tool ofqmy invention isusedin the following manner. After the ingots or castings have been poured and themetal hassolidifled therein, and the molds stripped from the ingots, the tool of the present invention is .positioned around the i'eeder or sprue of the i ingots by means ofthe handle carried thereby, with the feeder orisprue being disposed in the throat portion. 8 oi the tool and against the inner broad-faced surface 1 of the jaw portioni. 'The pin member I0 is then inserted in the aligned holes a, with the in straddling or bridging the feeder or sprue, as shown in Figure 3 of the drawing, so as to provide a wedging-action against the top 01' the feeder-0r sprue. vIt will be understood that the pin is driven into place in the holes 9 so; that the feeder or sprue is securely positioned-against the broad-faced surface I of the jaw 5, with the; lower side 01 the pin bearing against the top of the feeder or sprue. It will be seen that the feeder or sprue is then securely and firmly held in position 1 the hook-v shaped portion of the tool.
By providing such a construction, vvillbe seen that'the pin I0 is held against the feeder or sprue with any desired pressure, depending on how far the pin is drivenin'to the holes.
'Iheclevis I1 is then attached or hooked over the'end of the book of an overhead crane or similar apparatus and the feeder being firmly gripped bythe tool; is ,thenabroken from the ingot by swinging the same against another pile of ingots, condemned molds, or othersolid mass of material. After the feeder or sprue has been broken from the ingot or casting, the pin I9 is driven frompositionin the aligned holes 9 and the feeder or sprue removed from the hookshaped portion 01' the tool.
It will be seen that, due to the fact that the holes 9 are substantially larger than the pin iii, the tool of the present invention can'be used forremoving various sized feeders or sprues from castings or ingots. It will be understood that the 'pairioi aligned-holes9 ttgether with the pin member ID whichcooperates therewith, are elllpticalor oval-shaped to maintain the pin.
in substantiallya vertical plane at all times.'
That is, the elliptical cross-section of the holes Y and pin-will prevent the pin from rolling in the holes when the tool is in ,use, which is a decided advantage. I I I As a result of my invention, it will be seen that there' isprovided a tool for removing feeders or sprues from ingots and castings which is convenient and-sate in its use and, at the same time, a tool which firmly grips the object, or feeder so ,thatthe same is securely held in engagement with the tool, regardless of the directionofipull by the tool. t I V n 4 WhileI have shown and described one specific e embodiment of I my invention. it will be understood that this embodiment is merelyiorthe purpose of illustration and description and that various other forms may be devised withinthe scope of my inventiomas defined in the appended claims.v i a m 7.;
I claim: e v V Y i 1. :A tool for removing i'eedersi or sprues from ingots and the like'comprising abody' member havin a relatively broadfaced hook-shaped pertion arrangedon thelower end thereof; aremovable tapered cylindrical pin member said f body member having a pair 01 aligned elliptical shaped holes; arranged transversely through i the hook-shaped portion thereof at a spaced distance from the bottom or saidjlroolk-shaped portion in which holes the tapered pin. is adaptedjto be,
adjustably disposed ,for retaining the hookshaped portionin engagement with the feeder k or sprue to be grasped thereby with each o1 said holes having a diameter substantially larger than the diameter of said pin, and meansarranged on the upper end of said body member 'iorconnecting thetool to a manipulating means.
2. A tool' for removingieeders orspru es'from ingots and the like, as defined in claim 1, including a handle member arranged on the backside of said body member for manipulating the same together with the hook-shaped portion carried thereby. t t V 3. A tool for removing feeders or sprues from ingots and the like, as defined in claim lg'wherein the means for connecting the tool to amanipulating means consists of a clevis member pivotally connected to the body member adjacent the top thereof. i 1 WILLIAM W. GROSSETT.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US422302A US2333925A (en) | 1941-12-09 | 1941-12-09 | Tool for removing feeders or sprues from ingots and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US422302A US2333925A (en) | 1941-12-09 | 1941-12-09 | Tool for removing feeders or sprues from ingots and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2333925A true US2333925A (en) | 1943-11-09 |
Family
ID=23674261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US422302A Expired - Lifetime US2333925A (en) | 1941-12-09 | 1941-12-09 | Tool for removing feeders or sprues from ingots and the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2333925A (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2806736A (en) * | 1954-12-31 | 1957-09-17 | Int Harvester Co | Vehicle end gate and mounting means therefor |
US2922208A (en) * | 1958-03-21 | 1960-01-26 | Goodman Mfg Co | Rope side frame conveyor clamp |
US2949654A (en) * | 1957-01-08 | 1960-08-23 | Us Electrical Motors Inc | Hoist cable retainer |
US2971234A (en) * | 1958-03-21 | 1961-02-14 | Goodman Mfg Co | Rope side frame conveyor clamp |
US2987792A (en) * | 1959-03-17 | 1961-06-13 | United States Steel Corp | Safety latch for lift hook |
US3134118A (en) * | 1962-09-12 | 1964-05-26 | Choninard Joseph Henry | Lawn sweeper attachment |
US3490112A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1970-01-20 | Roger L Gower | Closure means for hook throats and like open-end connecting devices |
US3786533A (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1974-01-22 | T Odonnell | Door and a window check |
WO1996033942A1 (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-10-31 | James B. Bonham Corporation | Flat hook with spring loaded lock-pin |
US20090108604A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | David Camp | Crane hook assemblies and methods of use |
US10099899B2 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-10-16 | S&C Electric Company | Shake-proof hook |
US20220119227A1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-21 | Equipment Corporation Of America | Stable lifting hook |
-
1941
- 1941-12-09 US US422302A patent/US2333925A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2806736A (en) * | 1954-12-31 | 1957-09-17 | Int Harvester Co | Vehicle end gate and mounting means therefor |
US2949654A (en) * | 1957-01-08 | 1960-08-23 | Us Electrical Motors Inc | Hoist cable retainer |
US2922208A (en) * | 1958-03-21 | 1960-01-26 | Goodman Mfg Co | Rope side frame conveyor clamp |
US2971234A (en) * | 1958-03-21 | 1961-02-14 | Goodman Mfg Co | Rope side frame conveyor clamp |
US2987792A (en) * | 1959-03-17 | 1961-06-13 | United States Steel Corp | Safety latch for lift hook |
US3134118A (en) * | 1962-09-12 | 1964-05-26 | Choninard Joseph Henry | Lawn sweeper attachment |
US3490112A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1970-01-20 | Roger L Gower | Closure means for hook throats and like open-end connecting devices |
US3786533A (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1974-01-22 | T Odonnell | Door and a window check |
WO1996033942A1 (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-10-31 | James B. Bonham Corporation | Flat hook with spring loaded lock-pin |
US5636889A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1997-06-10 | James B. Bonham Corp. | Flat hook with spring loaded lock-pin |
US20090108604A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | David Camp | Crane hook assemblies and methods of use |
US7883131B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2011-02-08 | Machining And Welding By Olsen, Inc. | Crane hook assemblies and methods of use |
US10099899B2 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-10-16 | S&C Electric Company | Shake-proof hook |
US20220119227A1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-21 | Equipment Corporation Of America | Stable lifting hook |
US11772939B2 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-10-03 | Equipment Corporation Of America | Stable lifting hook |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2333925A (en) | Tool for removing feeders or sprues from ingots and the like | |
US2748646A (en) | Separable eye for a bolt | |
GB1423327A (en) | Gripping pincers | |
JP3153991B2 (en) | Feeder sleeve | |
US2674485A (en) | Lifting tool | |
US1352665A (en) | Lifting-dog | |
CN215402585U (en) | Traveling crane lifting hook for turning over steel ladle and iron ladle | |
US2485065A (en) | Method of recessing the sinkhead of ingots and the like | |
US2552810A (en) | Method of locating inserts in castings | |
US1729467A (en) | Lifter for stone blocks and the like | |
US1925400A (en) | Apparatus for use in making castings | |
CN221047294U (en) | Casting pot hand rack | |
US3570584A (en) | Method for stripping ingot molds | |
US1469706A (en) | Method of treating molten metals | |
DE1156942B (en) | Riser pipe for connecting the molds in the low-pressure casting process | |
CN212668985U (en) | Spring lifting appliance capable of improving lifting safety | |
CA1047222A (en) | Device for preventing ladle nozzle leaks | |
US2264446A (en) | Method of producing ingots of rising or open steel | |
DE2841530B2 (en) | Approach head for a continuous casting mold | |
CN214161832U (en) | Crucible clamping device for casting drill bit solder | |
CN213865059U (en) | Self-locking hoisting tool | |
US3257143A (en) | Beam grapple | |
CN220432013U (en) | White corundum casting ladle grabbing mechanism | |
US2447437A (en) | Soft metal casting | |
CN210480589U (en) | Electrode fishing device |