US232863A - Clayton s - Google Patents
Clayton s Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US232863A US232863A US232863DA US232863A US 232863 A US232863 A US 232863A US 232863D A US232863D A US 232863DA US 232863 A US232863 A US 232863A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- roll
- pulley
- disintegrator
- clayton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/148—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a side or front elevation, showing the frame-work, boxes, pulleys, &c.
- Fig. 2 is one of the end elevations, showing the cylinder and gear and supports.
- Fig. 3 shows the position of the crushing-roller within the cylinder and driving-pinion and the flanged anti-friction supports of the cylinder.
- Fig. 4 shows part of the disintegrator case and disk.
- Fig. 5 is a central section of the cylinder and disintegrator, with the spouts and feed appliances, Fig. 6 shows the form of teeth or boaters of the disintegrator.
- A, Fig. 1 is a hollow cylinder or jacket, made of suitable material, open at both ends, and mounted on anti-friction rolls or supports E E, having journals 5 and 6 resting and turning in boxes 11 and o in the frame at y y, said boxes being made adjustable for the leveling of the side bearing-rolls by screws t t, (it is at the journals of turning in these boxes that the momentum of friction caused by the revolving of the cylinder A is overcome,) the inner periphery of the cylinder A to be finished smooth or corrugated, to suit the reduction of the several materials to be acted upon.
- a roll, B (two might be used,) finished around its circumference to correspond with the inner surface of the cylinder A, having journals 2 at both ends, resting and turning in adjustable boxes w, placed in the frame opposite each end of the cylinder A, the point of contact of the roll B with the cylinder A being atthe bottom-4'. 0., where the inner surface of the cylinder passes its lowest point-both cylinderand roll revolving uniform or otherwise when constructed with the proper gear to effect the same.
- K represents the hopper, from which the necessary arrangement to effect an even and steady flow of material the entire length of thecylinder A and roll B is operated.
- Fig. 3 is shown a small conveyer placed with in cylinder A at the side where the material passes from under the roll B, constructed so as to convey the ground'or crushed material out at both ends of the cylinder from its middle or center of its length.
- J J, Fig. 5 are the side spouts, placed at each end of the machine, so as to receive the material discharged from within the cylinder by the conveyor g.
- G,Fig. 1 shows the case of the disintegrator when attached.
- the motive power is applied, by belt or otherwise, to pulley 1, Fig. 1, on shaft G, Fig. 2, upon which is placed a cogged pinion, 1, Fig. 3, engaging into a belt of cogs around the circumference of the cylinder at a, Fig. 2.
- a cogged pinion 1, Fig. 3 engaging into a belt of cogs around the circumference of the cylinder at a, Fig. 2.
- shaft Gr Inside of pulley 1, Fig. 1, from which a belt is attached to pulleys 7 and 8, thereby giving motion to the feed and discharge apparatus.
- Fig. 1 is a double pulley, from which power is transmitted by belt to pulley 4 on shaft H, supported by rack or frame Z, from which, by pulley 4,Fig. 1,a belt is placed on pulley 3,driving the disintegrating-disk D, Fig. 5.
- the spiral on shaft H, Fig. 2 drives the toothed wheel 1, thereby operating the feed to disintegrator.
- Frame Z, Fig. 2, with its shaft, pulleys, 850., is made detachable from machine in case the disintegrator is not used.
- a belt is also applied to pulley 2, on one end of roll-journal J E, when differential speed of the cylinder and roll is desired. Otherwise the roll B will be caused to revolve by its contact with the inner face of the cylinder A.
- the operation is as follows: The materialis passed from the hopper K by the feed or distributing conveyer between the inner peripheryof the revolving cylinder A and roll B, and after having passed from between them by their revolving-say to left, as in the drawin gsit is discharged from the cylinder by the I discharge-conveyor g into the side spouts, J J,
- WVhat I claim is- In combination with hollow rotary cylinder A and crushing-roll B, driven by friction therewith, the feed-screw L and dischargingconveyer g, said parts B, L, and 9, being located within the said cylinder, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Description
0. s. WENGER. Mill for Crushing and Grinding Grain, & c.
No. 232,863. Patented Oct. 5,1880.
INVEN 0 \rvz r essgs- T K N. EIERS, PHOTD-LITHOGRAFHER, WASHINGTON. D c.
NITED STATES PATENT Orrrce.
CLAYTON S. \VENGER, OF WEST EARL 1?. 0., PENNSYLVANIA.
MIL L FOR CRUSHING AND GRINDING GRAIN, 80G.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 232,863, dated October 5, 1880. Application filed January 20, 1880.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, CLAYTON S. WENGER, of West Earl P. 0., in the county of Lancaster and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvementin a Combined Cylinder and Roller Mill and Disintegrator (I do not claim any novelty in the disintegrator, which is not a necessary attachment) for the partial or entire reduction of wheat middlin gs, &c., in the process of flour-milling, of which the following is a clear and exact description; and to enable others skilled in the art to construct and use the same, I proceed to explain the same by referring to letters and figures on the accompanying drawings, which form part of my specification.
Figure 1 is a side or front elevation, showing the frame-work, boxes, pulleys, &c. Fig. 2 is one of the end elevations, showing the cylinder and gear and supports. Fig. 3 shows the position of the crushing-roller within the cylinder and driving-pinion and the flanged anti-friction supports of the cylinder. Fig. 4 shows part of the disintegrator case and disk. Fig. 5 is a central section of the cylinder and disintegrator, with the spouts and feed appliances, Fig. 6 shows the form of teeth or boaters of the disintegrator.
In the accompanying drawings, A, Fig. 1, is a hollow cylinder or jacket, made of suitable material, open at both ends, and mounted on anti-friction rolls or supports E E, having journals 5 and 6 resting and turning in boxes 11 and o in the frame at y y, said boxes being made adjustable for the leveling of the side bearing-rolls by screws t t, (it is at the journals of turning in these boxes that the momentum of friction caused by the revolving of the cylinder A is overcome,) the inner periphery of the cylinder A to be finished smooth or corrugated, to suit the reduction of the several materials to be acted upon. Into the bore or hollow of the cylinder is placed a roll, B, (two might be used,) finished around its circumference to correspond with the inner surface of the cylinder A, having journals 2 at both ends, resting and turning in adjustable boxes w, placed in the frame opposite each end of the cylinder A, the point of contact of the roll B with the cylinder A being atthe bottom-4'. 0., where the inner surface of the cylinder passes its lowest point-both cylinderand roll revolving uniform or otherwise when constructed with the proper gear to effect the same.
K represents the hopper, from which the necessary arrangement to effect an even and steady flow of material the entire length of thecylinder A and roll B is operated. At g, Fig. 3, is shown a small conveyer placed with in cylinder A at the side where the material passes from under the roll B, constructed so as to convey the ground'or crushed material out at both ends of the cylinder from its middle or center of its length.
J J, Fig. 5, are the side spouts, placed at each end of the machine, so as to receive the material discharged from within the cylinder by the conveyor g.
G,Fig. 1, shows the case of the disintegrator when attached.
The motive power is applied, by belt or otherwise, to pulley 1, Fig. 1, on shaft G, Fig. 2, upon which is placed a cogged pinion, 1, Fig. 3, engaging into a belt of cogs around the circumference of the cylinder at a, Fig. 2. There is also a small pulley on shaft Gr, inside of pulley 1, Fig. 1, from which a belt is attached to pulleys 7 and 8, thereby giving motion to the feed and discharge apparatus.
1, Fig. 2, is a double pulley, from which power is transmitted by belt to pulley 4 on shaft H, supported by rack or frame Z, from which, by pulley 4,Fig. 1,a belt is placed on pulley 3,driving the disintegrating-disk D, Fig. 5. The spiral on shaft H, Fig. 2, drives the toothed wheel 1, thereby operating the feed to disintegrator. Frame Z, Fig. 2, with its shaft, pulleys, 850., is made detachable from machine in case the disintegrator is not used. From pulley 1,Fig. 2, a belt is also applied to pulley 2, on one end of roll-journal J E, when differential speed of the cylinder and roll is desired. Otherwise the roll B will be caused to revolve by its contact with the inner face of the cylinder A.
The operation is as follows: The materialis passed from the hopper K by the feed or distributing conveyer between the inner peripheryof the revolving cylinder A and roll B, and after having passed from between them by their revolving-say to left, as in the drawin gsit is discharged from the cylinder by the I discharge-conveyor g into the side spouts, J J,
Fig. 5, leading to the feed arrangement F, by
which the material to be still further reduced is fed into the disintcgrator, from which it is discharged at m. Otherwise the material is (lischarged from the side spouts to the necessary conveyers, &c., to be conveyed to the neces sary bolts and dressing-machines.
I am aware of an invention {for crushing quartz combining a cylinder constructed of chilled-iron staves, &c., and revolving on side rolls with dies placed within for crushing the ore. Such a machine I could not use, nor
would it be recognized as a flour-milling machine.
I am also aware of a machine invented for grinding corn, &c., constructed with two disks, one within the other, and caused to rotate in I different or opposite directions, the larger disk being closed at one end and attached to a shaft, the grinding surfaces of which are rasped or dressed similar to those of a file. Such a machine could not be used for the purpose I specify.
WVhat I claim, and for the use specified, is- In combination with hollow rotary cylinder A and crushing-roll B, driven by friction therewith, the feed-screw L and dischargingconveyer g, said parts B, L, and 9, being located within the said cylinder, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
. CLAYTON S. WENGER. Witnesses:
ALLAN A. HERR, J. E. HERB.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US232863A true US232863A (en) | 1880-10-05 |
Family
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US232863D Expired - Lifetime US232863A (en) | Clayton s |
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- US US232863D patent/US232863A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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