US2325119A

US2325119A - Slug producing press

Info

Publication number: US2325119A
Application number: US424004A
Authority: US
Inventors: Paul E Flowers
Original assignee: Hydraulic Development Corp Inc
Current assignee: Hydraulic Development Corp Inc
Priority date: 1941-12-22
Filing date: 1941-12-22
Publication date: 1943-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 1960-07-27

Description

July '27, 1943.

P. E. FLOWERS SLUG PRODUCING PRESS Filed Dec. 22, 1941 2 Shets-Sheet 1 PAUL 1:. FLOWERS, ,BY

JYxly 27, 1943. RE. FLOWERS SLUG PRODUC ING PRES S Filed Dec. 22, 1941 PAULEF'LOWERS, WAGW 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Wars,

Patented July 27,1943 I I I 232mm SLUG raonucmo mass Paul E. Flowers, Mount Gilead, Ohio, ascignor to The Hydraulic Development Corporation; Inc., Wilmington, Del., a corporationor Delaware Application pati tsaglan. ll-Kc; 4:4,;

This invention relates to presses and,-in par H ticular, to briquetting or slug producing presses, that ogl'igure 1. i

One of the main fields of this kind oi presses is i Figure 5 is a view or. the lower press portion the forming of coating materialinto so-called .1 ini'igure4position." I slugs, which are used for coating wires, welding: 5 Figures 6 and 7 show two different phases of scale. 0 somewhat smaller than rods, etc. the slug forming operation.

Presses of this type as heretofore known, work Fi ure 8 illustrates a detail in connection with in the manner of a board drop forge hammer. th ram v y More specifically, the ram is picked up and held i r illlls m s a detent mechanism which while a scoopful of material to be briquetted is 10 may e sedin'conneetion with the press accordthrown into the material receiving chamber or o h inventioncylinder, whereupon the ram is dropped and u e 10 Shows detflil bf the die c r in literally pounds one charge of the said material I rreton top of another until the full slug is produced; imille 1 showia h r detail in connection Slugs made by these known presses, however, with thespiamg 0511116 turret. c y g t e fo mhave the disadvantage that they are built up in "mg chambers from the turret carrying laminations and often fall apart at the demarcamemberstion line between the said laminationsr More- Strucwalarmfigement over, these slugs contain still suflicient air to im- Referring to the drawings in detail, I desigpair the proper coating operation for wires, weldhates the press bed interconnected by means of ing rods, etc., with the material pressed into a strain rods 2 with the press h'ead he Dr slug. head 3 comprises a maincylinder 4 having recip- Accordingly, it is an object of this invention y mounted e n n a i ia y y i der! to provide an improved briquetting or slug pro- With a Piston Po ducing press, which will overcome the above men- To Prevent leakage between the main cylinder tioned drawbacks, l and the auxiliary cylinder 5, packing material It is another object of the invention to'provide 7 is Provided compressed by a gland i an improved slug producing press, which will Reciprocal? mounted in the auxiliary cylinallow an easy cleaning of the material receiving der 5 is the press 9 with n chamber or forming cylinder each time the slug so piston portion prevent leakage between has been formed therein and ejected therefrom. the ram the auxiliary cylinder Packing Another object consists in the provision of a material t compressed by gland is arranged slug producing press, which will make it possible in the b0 tom of the auxiliary cylinder The ram 8 has a conical bore I 3 (Fig. 8) enpractically to completely de-air the material in m 1 the forming cylinder, while said material is being gaged (iorresptun gly 2? '5 gi formed into a slug a press g e emen or upper e e die It is still another object of the invention to Egg- 23 ,1 figfi io igs fifififi r5 1: l i e provlde a Slug Pmducmg Press in which the ram 9 but allows the die ii to slip out of the pressing plunger is provided with means for facil- 40 bore i when a predetermined n acts upon the itating1 tlhe separation of said plunger from the die 5 The lower portion of the auxiliary cynm.

orme s ug. i

der 5, beneath th bottom l8 th r f, These and other obJects and advantages of the ducal extension g which is gg a g ffig invention will appear more clearly from the i'olto engage an annular gasket 20 in the t t 2| lowing specification in connection with the ac- The tu 1; 2| i tatable about one of the strain conipanyi g drawings, in which; rods 2 and is provided with two forming cylinders F ure 1 IS a side view of a press acc n to 22, 220, which .are widened at their upper end h in n iso as to facilitate the filling in of material to be 2 Fgure 2 illustrates a section along the line formedintheslug, Y

- of Figure 1. The turret 2| is supported b y a s rin 23 in- Flgure 3 is a section similar to that 01 Figure terposed between a wearing plate u on ghe tur- 2, however, with the die carrying member in aret 2| and another wearing plate 25 on a die different position. carrying turret 20. The spring 23 is of such Figure 4 shows the press of Figure 1 in section thrust as to be able to ho] the together with the hydraulic system therefor, the maliy spaced from the turrgt 28. i l fg tlfi' rl i i is rotatable about the same strain rod about. which the turret 2| carrying the forming cylindersisrotatable.

As will appear more clearly from Figures 2 and 3, the turret 26 is provided with four openings, 21, 26, 21a, 26a, of which the two openings 26, 260 have a larger diameter than the two openlugs 21, 21a, The diameters of the openings 28, 26a correspond substantially to the diameter of the forming cylinders 22 and 22a.

In the structure shown in Figure 4, the cylinder 22 has a diameter smaller than the cylinder 22a, so as to allow the forming of differently sized slugs, but it is, of course understood that, if desired, the cylinders 22 and 220 may be of the same diameter.

The

openings

21, 28, 21a, 28a are arranged so, with respect to each other, that one opening, for instance 21, contains a lower die 26, while the adJacent opening 28 is empty. Similarly, the opening 21a contains a die, while the opening 28a is empty.

The turret 26 is provided with two lugs 30 and Ii having respectively pivotally mounted therein a

rod

45, 46, to which are connected operating arms 22, 23. As will be seen from Figures 2, 3 and 10, each lug has a

slot

34, 25 in which the

respective arm

32, 32 is freely movable. However, when-the

respective arm

32, 33 has been moved in clockwise direction from one end of the slot pertaining thereto to the other end thereof, further movement of the arms in clockwise direction will cause rotation of the die carrying turret 26.

The die carrying turret 26 is provided with notches 35 adapted to be engaged by respective detent plungers 31, which are reciprocable in the turret 2| and continuously urged by springs 38 against the turret 26. In this way, a proper alignment between the turrets 2| and 26 is assured.

Similarly, detent plungers 39 are provided in the turret 2| and adapted to engage notches 46 in the press bed I. Figure 9 illustrates a detent plunger, which happens to be one of the detent plungers 39. As will be seen therefrom, the detent plunger 36 is provided with a knob 4| for manually withdrawing the detent plunger from its respective notch.

Although the turret 2| may be a single cast member, it is preferable to form the turret 2| of apluraiity of castings comprising a central 22a maybe connected in any desired manner, preferably by screws 43. In this way, a simple exchange of differently sized forming cylinders is made possible.

The turret 2| is provided at the lower surface of its center portion with an inverted circular V-shaped groove 44 which is engaged by a wedgeshaped end of the rod 45. The

slots

34 and 35 are of such a size that when the

respective arms

32 and 33 are moved from one end thereof to member to which the forming cylinders 22 and g and 53.

another end, the

rods

45 and 46 will be rotated by 90 degrees. Normally the rods 45'and 46 are in such position that the edge of their wedgeshaped end is substantially in alignment with the adjacent center line of the groove 44 so that the turret 2| may engage the annular gaskets II to form a seal therewith. When the

rods

45 and 48 are shifted by 90 degrees, so that the edge of their upperwedge-shaped end is transverse to the center line of the adjacent portion of groove 44, a spacing action is exerted upon the turret 2| so as to space the latter from the turret 25 to such an extent that the lowermost surface of the turret 2| is free from the uppermost surface of the dies 26 and 26a, thereby enabling a shifting movement of the turret 2| relative to the turret 26.

The press bed i is provided with a recess 41 in alignment with the ram 0 for receiving the formed slugs when ejected by the ram 9.

Mounted on top of the main cylinder 4 is a fluid tank 46 which is connected by means of conduit 46 with the suction side of a pump 50, the pressure side of which is connected by conduit 5| to a four-way valve 52. The four-way valve 52, which may be of standard design, is connected with an exhaust line 53 leading to the tank 48. The conduits 5| and 53 are adapted to communicate with each other through a conduit 54 comprising a pressure relief valve 55. Also communicating with the conduit 53 is a conduit 56, likewise comprising a pressure relief valve, namely valve 51, and leading to a conduit conduit 60 is connected to the four-way valve The four-way valve 52 is furthermore con- 52. nected by means of conduit 6| with a bore 62 in the upper end of the main cylinder 4.

Also connected to the condult.6| is a pressure responsive switch actuating mechanism 63 for actuating a switch 64, which is electrically connected with a three-way valve 65 in the conduit 66. The conduit 66 leads to the interior |6a of the cylindrical extension l9 and is connected with a vacuum tank 61. A vacuum is maintained in the tank 61 by means of a vacuum pump 68.

The three-way valve 65 is so arranged that in one position it establishes fluid connection between the chamber |9a and an exhaust line 12, while simultaneously preventing fluid connection between the tank'61 one one hand and chamber I91; and the exhaust line 12 on the other hand. In the other position of the valve 65, fluid connection is established between the tank 61 and the chamber |9a, while fluid connection is prevented between the exhaust line I2 on one hand and the tank and chamber |9a on the other hand.

Operation Assuming that all parts of the press occupy the position shown in Figure 4, and that the cylinder 22 is filled with the material to be briquetted, the operator, in order to carry out a working cycle, first starts the pump 50 and shifts the four-way valve 52 so as to establish connection between th conduits 6| and 5|, while fluid connection is established between the conduits 66 Pressure .fluid will then be conveyed from the pump 56 through conduits 5| and 6| into the upper portion of the main cylinder 4. This fluid will then cause downward movement of the auxiliary cylinder 5, and fluid expelled by the piston portion 6 of the auxiliary cylinder 5 during its downward stroke will flow from the cylindrical space 69 through conduit 60, four-way valve 52 and conduit 53 into the tank 48. A simultaneous I. On the other hand, no fluid can escape from 1 beneath the piston portion. I through

conduits

56 and 66 into conduit 53, since the pressure re lief valve 51 only opens after a predetermined pressure has been established in conduit 58.

Consequently, the auxiliary cylinder moves.

downwardly alone until its cylindrical extension |9 engages th adjacent gasket 29 so as properly to seal the chamber |9a formed by the extension I9 and the bottom 8 of the auxiliary cylinder 5. When the auxiliary cylinder 5 thus comes to a halt, pressure builds up in the upper portion of the main cylinder 4 to such an extent that the ram 9 is forced downwardly and at this time the pressure in conduit 58 reaches such a value as to cause opening of the-pressure relief valve 51, thereby enabling the fluid expelled from beneath the piston portion H) to escape through

conduits

56 and 53 into the tank 48.

When the ram 9 has moved downwardly to such an extent that the upper die |5 begins to compress the material in the forming cylinder 22, the friction between the forming material and the wall in the forming cylinder 22 causes the annular extension to. engage the adjacent asket 1| and to form a seal therewith. It will be noted that the extension l9 remains in contact with the gasket 20 due to the fact that the pressure in the upper portion of the main cylinder 4 acts simultaneously on the piston portion 6 of the auxiliary cylinder 5 and on the piston portion ID of the ram 9.

As soon as the turret 2| engages the gasket 1|, asshown in Figure 6, pressure begins to build up in conduit 6|, which is conveyed to the pressure responsive device 63 so as to cause the latter to actuate the switch 64, which in its turn causes movement of the three-way valve 65 into such position as to establish connection between the vacuum tank 61 and the chamber |9a, while preventing fluid connection between the tank 61 and chamber |9a on one hand and the exhaust opening 72 on the other hand.

Consequently, a vacuum will be created in the chamber |9a which serves the purpose to de-air the material in the cylinder 22. The vacuum pump 68 is connectedwith the vacuum tank 61 so as automatically to maintain a predetermined vacuum.

When the ram 9 has compressed the material in the cylinder 22 to the desired extent, the op erator actu'ates the four-way valve 52 so as to establish fluidconnection between the

conduits

60 and 5|, while simultaneously connecting the conduits 53 and 6| with each other. The con-' nection between conduits 5| and 60 immediately causes a drop in the conduit 6|, thereby returning the pressure actuating device 63 into its previous position where it disengages the switch 64. Therefore, the circuit controlling the three-way valve 65 is broken, and the latter returns to its previous position in which fluid connection is established between the exhaust opening 12 and the chamber |9a, while fluid connection is interrupted between the tank 61 and the chamber l9a. The vacuum in the chamber |9a is, therefore, broken.

Fluid pressure from the pump 50 now flows through conduit 69, check valve 59 and conduit 58 beneath the piston portion In so as to move the latter upwardly. The fluid expelled by the piston portion In passes through conduits 6| and 53 into the tank 48. Simultaneously, fluid pressure passes from the pump .59 through conduit portion6, thereby causing upward movement of the auxiliary cylinder 5. The upward movement of the auxiliary cylinder 5 is followed by an upward movement of the turret 2| due to the expanding force of the previously compressed spring 23.

69 beneath the piston Due to the smaller retraction area of the piston 2 portion 6 with regard to the retraction area of the piston portion III, the auxiliary cylinder 5 moves upwardly with a higher speed than the ram 9. As soon as the auxiliary cylinder has been retracted to a predetermined extent, at which time the upper die I6 is still within the cylinder 22, the operator actuates the hand lever 32 so as to swing the same first by degrees, thereby causing the spacer rod 45 connected thereto to lift the turret 2| so as to clear the upper end of the lower die 29 from the adjacent extension 10. Further shifting movement of the lever arm 32 in clockwise direction causes shifting movement of the turret 26.

It will be noted that the detent plungers 31- easily click out of their adjacent notches 36 when the turret 26 is thus shifted. When, during the shifting movement of the turret 26, the plungers 31 again click into corresponding notches in the turret 26, ment with the cylinder 22. The operator then stops the shifting movement of the turret 26 and shifts the lever 32 in anti-clockwise direction by 90 degrees into its previous position relative to the slot 34. This returns the upper end of the spacer rod 45 into its previous position with respect to the center line of the groove 44. Now the operator reverses the valve 52 so as to again convey fluid from the pump 50 into the upper portion of the main cylinder Jl, while exhausting the fluid from beneath the piston portion l0 and the piston portion 6 into the tank 48. Therefore, the auxiliary cylinder5 again moves downwardly so as to'form a seal with the gasket 20 whereupon, as previously mentioned, the ram 9 moves downwardly and ejects the slug in the cylinder 22 into the recess 41 through the opening 28.

While the ram 9 carries out this ejecting operation, the operator fills the cylinder 22a which is now in alignment with the opening 21a carrying a die 29a. As soon as the work piece has been ejected from the cylinder22, the operator again shifts the valve 52 so as to establish fluid connection between the conduits 5| and 60, while connecting the conduits 6| and 53 with each other. The auxiliary cylinder 5 and ram- 9 then again start a retraction stroke, as previously described.

When the auxiliary cylinder 5 and ram 9 have reached the end of their retracted position, they come to a halt and the delivery of the pump 50 is then by-passed through relief valve 55 and conduit 53 into the tank 48.

In case a new working cycle is to be initiated. the operator shifts the arm 33 in clockwise direction so as to cause the rod 46 to lift the turret 2| from the turret 26 to such an extent as to clear the extensions 10 from the dies in the turret 26 and, by further movement of the arm 33, brings the cylinder 22 above the die 29a together with the latter into alignment with the ram 9, whereupon a new cycle may be started,

22, the actuation of the lever arm 32 will not' cause a shifting movement of the turret 2|, since the opening 28 has come into alignthe latter is held in its position by the upper die l5, which is still in the cylinder 22 at that time. However, when the ram has completely withdrawn from the turret 2|, a shifting movement of the turret 26 will also cause simultaneous shifting movement of the turret 2 l, since the latter is connected with the turret 26 by means or the detent plungers 31. 7

It will furthermore be clear that since the upper die I is connected with the ram 9 only by means of the detaining spring II, the adherence oi the upper die I! to the slug causes the upper die," to disconnect itself from the ram 9 when the latter is retracted. When the slug is then elected, the upper die is easily removed from the slug, and then re-inserted into theramSifaslugolthesarhesiZeistobe produced, or replaced by another die if a differently sized slug is to be made.

It will be understood that I desire to comprehend within my invention such modifications as come within the scope or the claims and the invention.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:

1. In combination in a press, a main cylinder, an auxiliary cylinder reciprocably mounted in said main cylinder and provided with a cylindrical extension, a press plunger reciprocably mounted in said auxiliary cylinder, a formin cylinder for receiving material to be briquetted, means for advancing said auxiliary cylinder towand said forming cylinder to cause said extension to form a substantially air tight chamber with said forming cylinder, means for creating a vacuum in said chamber for de-airing the material to be briquetted, and means for causing said plunger to exert a pressing action upon material in said forming cylinder.

2. In combination in a press, a main cylinder, an auxiliary cylinder reciprocably mounted in said main cylinder and being provided with an end chamber, a press plunger reciprocably mounted in said auxiliary cylinder,-a molding cylinder for receiving material to be briquetted, means for advancing said auxiliary cylinder toward said molding cylinder to cause the said end chamber to form a substantially air tight chamber with said molding cylinder, means responsive to a predetermined pressure on said auxiliary cylinder for creating a. vacuum in said air tight chamber, and means responsive to a predetermined pressure exerted on said auxiliary cylinder for initiating the advancement of said press plunger into said molding cylinder for briquetting the molding material therein.

3. In combination in a press, a molding chamber for receiving molding material, a reciprocable cylinder operable to form a vacuum chamber with said molding chamber, a press plunger reciprocably mounted in said reciprocable cylinder for compressing the molding material in said molding chamber, means for reciprocating said reciprocable cylinder and said press plunger in a predetermined sequence, and means responsive to a predetermined pressure on said press plunger for creating a vacuum in said vacuum chamber.

4. In combination in a press, a main cylinder, an auxiliary cylinder reciprocably mounted in said main cylinder and having associated therewith fluid operable advancing and retracting means, said auxiliary cylinder comprising a press cylinder and a hollow extension, a fluid operable press plunger reciprocable in aid press cylinder and having a ram portion extending through said extension, a molding chamber in alignment with said auxiliary cylinder, means ror advancing said auxiliary cylinder, toward said molding chamber to form a vacuum chamber therewith, means for advancing said press plunger to cause said ram to exert a molding pressure upon molding material in said molding chamber, pressure responsive means responsive to a predetermined pressure acting on saidpress plunger ior'creatin a vacuum in said vacuum chamber to de-air the molding material in said molding chamber, and means for withdrawing the bottom from said molding chamber to allow ejection of the molded material.

5. In combination in a press, a press head, a press bed, an upper turret carrying a molding cylinder open at its ends, a lower turret rotatably mounted onsaid press bed'and can'ying a die member adapted to enter said molding cylinder and to close one end thereof, yielding means supporting said upper turret so as normally to cause said die member to extend into said molding cylinder, while spacing said turrets from each other, a press plunger reciprocably mounted in said press head for briquetting the material in said molding cylinder, said yielding means being adapted to allow said upper turret to rest on said lower turret in response to a predetermined pressure exerted upon said upper turret and conveyed thereto from 'said press plunger through the material in said molding cylinder, means responsive to a predetermined pressure on said press plunger for creating a vacuum in at leasta portion of said molding cylinder to de-air the molding material in said molding cylinder, and means for spacing said two turrets to allow free shifting movement of said die member out of alignment with said molding cylinder to allow ejection of the molded material.

6. In combination in a press, a first turret comprising a molding cylinder open at its ends, a second turret movable relative to said first turret, a die member supported by said second turret and movable into alignment with said molding cylinder so as to partially extend into said molding cylinder to close the adjacent end thereof, a reciprocable press plunger adapted to enter said molding cylinder and to compress molding material therein, means for spacing said turrets from each other to allow withdrawal of. said die member from said molding cylinder and also to allow angular shifting movement of said die member relative to said molding cylinder, and a lever 0perable sequentially to bring about the spacing of said turrets from each other and the angular shifting movement of said die member relative to said molding cylinder.

7. In combination in a press, a first turret comprising a molding cylinder open at its ends, a second turret movable relative to said first turret, a die member supported by said second turret and movable into alignment with said molding cylinder so as to partially extend into said molding cylinder to close the adjacent end thereof, a reciprocable press plunger adapted to enter said molding cylinder and to compress molding material thereln, means for spacing said turrets from each other to allow withdrawal of said die member from said molding cylinder and also to allow angular shifting movement of said die member relative to said molding cylinder, a lever operable sequentially to bring about the spacing of said turrets from each other and the angular shifting movement of said die member relative to said molding cylinder, and detaining means for selectively retaining said turrets in a predetermined relative position.

8. In combination in a press, a main cylinder having an auxiliary cylinder reciprocably mounted therein, a press plunger reciprocably mounted in said auxiliary cylinder, a molding cylinder for receiving material to be briquetted, means for advancing said auxiliary cylinder toward said molding cylinder for forming a substantially air tight chamber therewith, means operable subsequently to the said advancing movement of said auxiliary cylinder for causing advancing movement of said press plunger, means responsive to a predetermined pressure acting on said press plunger for connecting said air tight chamber with a vacuum producing means to de-air the molding material in said molding cylinder, a die member partially extending into said molding cylinder and closing one end thereof, shittable means for supporting said die member, and means operable to subsequently space said die member from said molding cylinder and to shift said die member out of alignment with said molding cylinder to allow ejection of the molded material from said molding cylinder.

9. In combination in a press, a press bed, a first turret rotatably supported by said bed, said turret comprising a first bore of smaller diameter and a second bore of larger diameter, a die ing movement of said fluid operable auxiliary cylinder.

12. In combination in a press, a molding cylinder for receiving material to be briquetted, said cylinder being open at its ends, a pressing plunger operable to enter said molding cylinder for exerting pressure on the material to be briquetted, die means slidably extending into said cylinder to close one end thereof, a shiftable support for said die means, actuating means associated with said support for withdrawingtsaid die means from said cylinder, and lever means shiftable in a slot in said support and connected with said actuating means, said lever means being adapted in response to its movement within said slot to operate said actuating means for withdrawing said die means from said cylinder, and also being adapted, when moved while engaging one end of said slot, to angularly shift said support.

13. In combination in a molding press, a molding chamber for receiving molding material, a reciprocable cylinder operable to form a vacuum chamber with said molding chamber, a press member mounted in said first bore, a second turret carrying a molding chamber open at its ends, said turrets being rotatable selectively relative to or in unison with each other, yielding means normally spacing said turrets from each other so that said die member partially extends into said molding chamber, a reciprocable press plunger to bring said turrets into engagement with each other and to compress molding material in said molding chamber, and means for subsequently withdrawing said die member from said second turret and shiftingsaid second turret so as to bring said second bore into alignment withsaid molding chamber.

10. In combination in a press, a first turret' ders being open at their ends, a second turret comprising a plurality of first bores of smaller diameter and a plurality ofsecond bores of larger diameter, a die member in each of said first bores, means for selectively aligning one of said dies or one of said second bores with one of said cylinders, said dies normally extending partially into said cylinders, and means for sequentially spacing said turrets from each other to withdraw said die member from the respective cylinder and bringing one of said second bores into alignment with said last mentioned cylinder to allow ejection of molded material from said cylinder through said bore.

11. In combination in a press, a molding cylinder for receiving material to be briquetted, a main cylinder, a fluid operable auxiliary cylinder reciprocable in said main cylinder and movable into contact with said molding cylinder to form a vacuum chamber therewith, a fluid operable press plunger 'reciprocable in said auxiliary cylinder for briquetting the material in said molding cylinder, and fluid pressure responsive plunger reciprocably mounted in said reciprocable cylinder for compressing the molding material in said molding chamber, a die member supported by said plunger, yielding means detachably connecting said die member with said plunger, means for reciprocating said reciprocable cylinder and said press plunger in a predetermined sequence, and means responsive to a predetermined pressure on said plunger for creating a vacuum insaid vacuum chamber.

14. In combination in a press, a first turret comprising a molding cylinder open at its ends, a second turret movable relative to said first turret, a flrst die member supported by saidsec- 0nd turret and movable into alignment with said molding cylinder so as to partially extend into said -molding cylinder to close the adjacent end thereof, a reciprocable press plunger having detachably connected thereto a second die member adapted to enter said molding cylinder and to compress molding material therein, yielding means detachably connecting said second die member with said plunger, spacing means operable to space said turrets from each other to means hydraulically connected with said press allow withdrawal of said first die member from said molding cylinder and also to allow angular shifting movement of said first die member relative to said molding cylinder. and a lever operable sequentially to actuate said spacing means and to bring about the angular shifting movement of said first die member relative to said molding cylinder.

15. In combination in a press, a first turret comprising a molding cylinder open at its ends, a second turret movable relative to said first turret, a first die member supported by said second turret and movable into alignment with said molding cylinder so as to partially extend into said molding cylinder to close the adjacent end thereof, a reciprocable press plunger, said press plunger having a recess at one end thereof with a groove, a second die member having an annular groove and extending into said plunger, yieldable detaining means engaging the groove in said plunger and the groove of said second die member for connecting the latter to-said plunger, said second die member beingv adapted to enter said molding cylinder and to compress, molding material therein, spacing means operable to space said turrets from each other-to allow withdrawal of said first die member from said molding cylinder and also to allow angular shitting movemoldingcylinder, and lever means operable to sequentially actuate said spacing means and to bring about the angular shifting movement of said first die member relative to said molding cylinder.

16. In combination in a press, a first turret comprising a m0ldin8 cylinder open at its ends, a second turret movable relative to said first turret, a first'die member supported by said second turret and movable into alignment with said molding cylinder so as to partially extend into said molding cylinder to close the adjacent end thereof, a reciprocable press plunger, a second die member detachably connected to said plunger and operable thereby for compressing ment of said first die member relative to said molding material in said molding cylinder, spacing means operable to space said turrets from each other to allow withdrawal of said first die member from said molding cylinder and also to allow angular shifting movement of said first die member relative to said molding cylinder, lever means operable to actuate said spacing means and to bring about the angular shifting movement of said firstdie member relative to said molding cylinder, and means responsive to a predetermined adhesion of said second die member to said molding material during the movement or said plunger away from said molding cylinder for causing said second die member to disengage said plunger.

PAUL E. FLOWERS.