US2324753A - Candle lamp and wick holder therefor - Google Patents
Candle lamp and wick holder therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2324753A US2324753A US420162A US42016241A US2324753A US 2324753 A US2324753 A US 2324753A US 420162 A US420162 A US 420162A US 42016241 A US42016241 A US 42016241A US 2324753 A US2324753 A US 2324753A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- holder
- fuel
- candle lamp
- wick holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V35/00—Candle holders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/006—Candles wicks, related accessories
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
Description
y I H. ALEXIADE. 2,324,753
CANDLE LAMP AND WICK- HOLDER THEREFOR Filed Nov. 24, 1941 IN ENTOR v HERMES Alf/Y DE CZM W ATTORNEY Patented July 20, 1943 CANDLE LAMP AND WIC'K HOLDER THEREFOR Hermes Alexiade, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Application November 24, 1941, Serial No. 420,162 1 Claim. (oi. 67-21) This invention relates to candles of the type known as night candles or memorial candles and deals more particularly with the means for supporting the wick thereof.
The main object of the invention is to provide a candle of the indicated type wherein the wick thereof is fully supported during the entire period of consumption of the wax fuel.
Another object is to provide holding means for the wick whereby circulation of the fuel is afforded at the bottom of the wick so that said fuel is fed by capillary attraction and is consumed from beneath rather than from the top.
A further object resides in the provision of a wick-holder so formed as to engage only the ides of the wick, said holder serving as means for conducting heat to the lower fuel portions in contact therewith to melt said lower fuel portions whereby capillary action may take effect for feeding the fuel to the upper part of the wick,
A still further object is to provide a wickholder whereby the fuel is so fed to the wick that consumption thereof is obviated, the lighted part of the wick merely becoming carbonized.
With the foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages in mind, reference is made to the accompanying drawing in which a preferred form of the invention is illustrated. The following specification, description of the illustrated form of the invention, more fully realizes the purposes of the invention.
In the drawing:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a candle having a wick-holder made in accordance with the invention.
Fig. 2 is a fragmentary vertical sectional View through the center thereof.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the wick-holder shown in Fig. l.
Fig. 4 is a view of a blank from which said wick-holder is formed.
In that form of the invention which is illustrated, the candle comprises a holder or cup 5, containing a quantity of wax fuel, 6, in which is embedder a wick-holder I, supporting a wick 8.
The holder or cup 5 may be of any suitable shape and may be made of metal, glass, ceramics,
etc. Said holder is preferably made with a flat bottom 9.
The fuel 6 is preferably made in the form of a cake to fit the shape of the cup 5 and may comprise any suitable composition of wax or tallow.
The wick-holder I, in the form illustrated, comprises a unitary sheet metal part formed from a blank such as shown in Fig. 4. The blank may be folded on fold lines Ill and II to provide a wall 12 and overlapping portions l3 and I4 to provide an adjacent wall 15. There is thus formed a space l6 between the walls I2 and i5.
The wick 3 is disposed in said space being confined by the mentioned walls.
The wick-holder is provided with feet in the form of oppositely directed lugs l1 and I8, said lugs being bent at right angles to the Walls 12 and M as on the fold lines l9 and 2|], respectively.
The wick 8 may be of any suitable paper, fibre, or fabric material having a structure which will induce capillary action therein, said wick being somewhat narrower than the width of the space Hi to afford ducts 2| and 22 between the lateral edges of the wick and the folded ends I!) and H of the wick-holder. The height of the wick may be so arranged as to have its top edge substantially coincidental with the top of the cup 5 and its bottom edge either in contact with the cup bottom 9 or slightly spaced therefrom as shown at 23.
In manufacture, the wick and its holder may be placed in the cup in a substantially central position and the fuel poured into the cup. Upon solidification of the fuel, the wick and its holder will be effectively and firmly held. The fuel cake, with the wick and holder embedded therein, may be separately made and then placed into the cup as can be understood. By the latter method, one cup may be made to serve several re-fills of fuel cake.
No matter how made, the contemplated structure operates as follows. The exposed portion of the wick is ignited and burns to cause carbonization thereof. The heat of the lighted wick is transmitted to the metal wick-holder which effects a melting of the wax fuel adjacent thereto. This fuel now flows freely and particularly has ready access to the lower edge of the wick at 23 and fills the ducts 2| and 22. The capillary properties of the wick now draw the fuel to the top thereof to feed the flame. This process continues until all of the fuel is consumed.
It will be noted that the wick is firmly supported at all times and cannot fall over as heretofore and that the entire process is uniform in operation to obviate sputtering and occasional dangerous flaring.
Although of relatively simple nature, the invention is capable of variation within the spirit and scope of the following claim. It is, therefore, intended that this disclosure be considered as by way of example only.
i I claim:
A wick-holder comprising a sheet metal blank divided into three rectangular portions and foldable into flat tubular formation with the intermediate rectangle forming one flat wall of the tube and the two end rectangular portions overlapping each other and together forming the other fiat wall of the tube, a lateral extension on the intermediate rectangular portion and a lateral extension on one of the end rectangular portions, said extensions being foldable at right angles to their respective rectangular portions to form supports for the wick tube.
HERMES ALEXIADE.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US420162A US2324753A (en) | 1941-11-24 | 1941-11-24 | Candle lamp and wick holder therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US420162A US2324753A (en) | 1941-11-24 | 1941-11-24 | Candle lamp and wick holder therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2324753A true US2324753A (en) | 1943-07-20 |
Family
ID=23665326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US420162A Expired - Lifetime US2324753A (en) | 1941-11-24 | 1941-11-24 | Candle lamp and wick holder therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2324753A (en) |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2758460A (en) * | 1953-03-27 | 1956-08-14 | Anthony J Ciano | Wick holder for candles |
US2784581A (en) * | 1953-10-20 | 1957-03-12 | Mohr Rudolf | Wick assembly |
US5690484A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-11-25 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle wick holder |
WO1999036730A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-22 | The Dial Corporation | Wick holder |
FR2811676A1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-18 | Laurent Oberlin | Decorative candle uses various shaped sheet, woven or tissue wicks, formed into a design, number, or letters. |
US20040008509A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2004-01-15 | Decker Dayna | Oil lamp |
US20050037308A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-02-17 | Lumetique Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US20050037307A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-02-17 | Lumetique Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Oil lamp, air freshener and/or fragrance release apparatus and wick therefor |
WO2005076770A2 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-08-25 | Lumetique Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US20060057524A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Jameson Elizabeth J | Fuel delivery method for melting plate candle |
US20060172242A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Chris Collard | Wick sheet and wick sheet support system |
EP1715899A1 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2006-11-02 | Lumetique Inc. | Oil lamp fragrance release apparatus and wick |
US20070026352A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2007-02-01 | Kubicek Chris A | Candle and wick holder therefore |
US7229280B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-06-12 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick holder magnetic retention means |
US7247017B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2007-07-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Melting plate candles |
US20070238060A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | Douglas Gerhardt | Oil candle apparatus |
US7287978B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-10-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle holder with improved air flow |
US7318724B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-01-15 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly |
US7442036B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-10-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well for ensuring sustainable relight |
US7467945B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-12-23 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and fuel element therefor |
US7467944B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2008-12-23 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly including a fuel element and a wick holder |
US20080318176A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2008-12-25 | Kubicek Chris A | Fuel element for melting plate candle assembly |
US7497685B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2009-03-03 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick-holder assembly |
US7524187B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-04-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick holder locking mechanism |
US7591646B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2009-09-22 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Heat exchange method for melting plate candle |
US7607915B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-10-27 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Heat exchange method for melting plate candle |
US7654822B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-02-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly including a fuel element with a locating recess and a melting plate with a locating protrusion |
US20120129114A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-05-24 | Barresi Thomas J | Candle Wick System |
US20120202160A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Ford Bradley Don | Candle with ribbon wick |
US20120264069A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-18 | John Ramirez | Flexible Wick |
US20130029276A1 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Gerhardt Douglas S | Oil candle apparatus |
USD678558S1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2013-03-19 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar or bent planar wick |
US8573967B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-11-05 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and fuel element therefor |
USD705459S1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2014-05-20 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle or oil lamp having a planar or bent planar wick |
US20140154636A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-06-05 | Robert Thompson | Method and apparatus for generating graphic images with fire |
US9796946B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2017-10-24 | Delcotto Ip, Llc. | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and a method of making |
US9816053B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2017-11-14 | Melynda S DelCotto | Candle having a wooden wick with figured grain |
US20190101281A1 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-04 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Fire Display Device |
USD851813S1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-06-18 | Lumetique, Inc. | Wick for candle or other lighting apparatus |
USD939946S1 (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2022-01-04 | Luke Aucker | Clip to hold a wooden wick |
US11220655B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2022-01-11 | Melynda S. Del Cotto | Wood wick coated with shavings |
US11834623B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2023-12-05 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
-
1941
- 1941-11-24 US US420162A patent/US2324753A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2758460A (en) * | 1953-03-27 | 1956-08-14 | Anthony J Ciano | Wick holder for candles |
US2784581A (en) * | 1953-10-20 | 1957-03-12 | Mohr Rudolf | Wick assembly |
US5690484A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-11-25 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle wick holder |
WO1999036730A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-22 | The Dial Corporation | Wick holder |
US7591646B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2009-09-22 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Heat exchange method for melting plate candle |
US7247017B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2007-07-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Melting plate candles |
FR2811676A1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-18 | Laurent Oberlin | Decorative candle uses various shaped sheet, woven or tissue wicks, formed into a design, number, or letters. |
US20070026352A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2007-02-01 | Kubicek Chris A | Candle and wick holder therefore |
US7922482B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2011-04-12 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle and wick holder therefor |
US9410696B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2016-08-09 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US20050037307A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-02-17 | Lumetique Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Oil lamp, air freshener and/or fragrance release apparatus and wick therefor |
US10151477B2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2018-12-11 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US20110027737A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2011-02-03 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US6991453B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2006-01-31 | Lumetique, Inc. | Oil lamp |
US20110027735A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2011-02-03 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US20110024945A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2011-02-03 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US20110027736A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2011-02-03 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of an equipment for making same |
US9261275B2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2016-02-16 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US10619846B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2020-04-14 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US20040008509A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2004-01-15 | Decker Dayna | Oil lamp |
US20050037308A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-02-17 | Lumetique Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US9039409B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2015-05-26 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US8961171B2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2015-02-24 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US8348662B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2013-01-08 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
US7568913B2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2009-08-04 | Lumetique, Inc. | Oil lamp, air freshener and/or fragrance release apparatus and wick therefor |
USD678558S1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2013-03-19 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar or bent planar wick |
USD705459S1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2014-05-20 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle or oil lamp having a planar or bent planar wick |
USD740461S1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2015-10-06 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle or oil lamp having a planar or bent planar wick |
WO2005076770A2 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-08-25 | Lumetique Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
EP1715899A4 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2008-03-05 | Lumetique Inc | Oil lamp fragrance release apparatus and wick |
WO2005076770A3 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2007-07-12 | Lumetique Inc | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
EP1715899A1 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2006-11-02 | Lumetique Inc. | Oil lamp fragrance release apparatus and wick |
US7467944B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2008-12-23 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly including a fuel element and a wick holder |
US7287978B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-10-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle holder with improved air flow |
US7442036B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-10-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well for ensuring sustainable relight |
US7731492B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2010-06-08 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Fuel charge for melting plate candle assembly and method of supplying liquefied fuel to a wick |
US20060057524A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Jameson Elizabeth J | Fuel delivery method for melting plate candle |
US7607915B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-10-27 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Heat exchange method for melting plate candle |
US7229280B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-06-12 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick holder magnetic retention means |
US7524187B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-04-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick holder locking mechanism |
US7318724B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-01-15 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly |
US7413435B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-08-19 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Fuel delivery method for melting plate candle |
US7467945B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-12-23 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and fuel element therefor |
US20060172242A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Chris Collard | Wick sheet and wick sheet support system |
US7654822B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-02-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly including a fuel element with a locating recess and a melting plate with a locating protrusion |
US20090111066A1 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2009-04-30 | Kubicek Chris A | Wick-holder assembly |
US7497685B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2009-03-03 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick-holder assembly |
US20080318176A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2008-12-25 | Kubicek Chris A | Fuel element for melting plate candle assembly |
US7850444B2 (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2010-12-14 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Fuel element for melting plate candle assembly |
US20070238060A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | Douglas Gerhardt | Oil candle apparatus |
US11560528B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2023-01-24 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
US10626348B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2020-04-21 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
US9796946B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2017-10-24 | Delcotto Ip, Llc. | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and a method of making |
US11834623B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2023-12-05 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
US20120129114A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-05-24 | Barresi Thomas J | Candle Wick System |
US8573967B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-11-05 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and fuel element therefor |
US20120202160A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Ford Bradley Don | Candle with ribbon wick |
US20120264069A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-18 | John Ramirez | Flexible Wick |
US9631162B2 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2017-04-25 | John Ramirez | Flexible wick |
US20130029276A1 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Gerhardt Douglas S | Oil candle apparatus |
US20140154636A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-06-05 | Robert Thompson | Method and apparatus for generating graphic images with fire |
US11220655B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2022-01-11 | Melynda S. Del Cotto | Wood wick coated with shavings |
US9816053B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2017-11-14 | Melynda S DelCotto | Candle having a wooden wick with figured grain |
US11384313B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2022-07-12 | Melynda S. DelCotto | Candle having a wooden wick with figured grain |
USD851813S1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-06-18 | Lumetique, Inc. | Wick for candle or other lighting apparatus |
USD983423S1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2023-04-11 | Lumetique, Inc. | Wick for candle or other lighting apparatus |
US20190101281A1 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-04 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Fire Display Device |
US10808926B2 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2020-10-20 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Fire display device |
USD939946S1 (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2022-01-04 | Luke Aucker | Clip to hold a wooden wick |
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