US2319822A - Composition for improving the absorbing properties of fabrics and the like - Google Patents
Composition for improving the absorbing properties of fabrics and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2319822A US2319822A US354908A US35490840A US2319822A US 2319822 A US2319822 A US 2319822A US 354908 A US354908 A US 354908A US 35490840 A US35490840 A US 35490840A US 2319822 A US2319822 A US 2319822A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabrics
- composition
- improving
- materials
- absorbing properties
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100226116 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) esa-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
Definitions
- This invention relates to wetting andpene- 2. By drying faster the effects of any abrasion trating agents and particularly to the processing is reduced and increased life of the fabric results. of fabrics to impart to them the property of in- 3.
- One of the objects of the invention is the treatwhen passed through a solution made according ment of fabrics and particularly new fabrics, to the disclosed lnvention.' such as towels, wiping rags and other water ab- 5.
- White goods are made whiter by this treatsorbing materials with certain specified inorganic en salts whereby the fabrics are immediately usable l0 y goods are imp ove in c lor an ipa pineagents.
- a still further aim of the invention is the im- 9. No breakinginis necessary. pregnation of a towel or other fabric with a finely o Objectionable f l n h ndadjusted balance of acid and alkaline i organic sn but s not load the o However, "it is of importance that the pH of the proportions indicated;
- a method of treating textile materials to ie 5211mm l pg as above will have 40 improve their absorbent properties comprising 9 o no mOre t an impregnating said materials with a water solu- After treatment the fabric carried to a dryer I tion of mono-alkali phosphate and slaked lime and the chemicals absorbed are fixed in the fabric.
- the PH of the solution being not more than The above solutmn may be used in injunction 3.
- a method of treating textile materials with wetting out agents such as soaps, alcohols, improve their absorbent properties comprising esters Sulphonated fatty alcohols glyccls 5111' impregnating said materials with a water soluphonated products as the last operation and dryn of monosodmm phosphate and slaked lime, g g fabric a finish to gain immediate the pH of the solution being not more than 6.8.
- Pa 4 A textile impregnating solution composed It will be understood that other alkaline or of water monosodmm hos hat e and slaked 11 e. alkali earth P p t may be employed in lieu the pH of the 50111610; bei g not more than 2 .8.
- a tex tile impregnating solution composed earth hydroxides may replace the Slaked limeof the following ingredients in theaapproximate final solution does not exceed 6.8. l'arts
- the advantages of the instant process maybe set out as follows: WARREN L. MOODY. 1. Treated fabrics are immediately wettable. STANLEY J. WAGAR.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
created May as, 1943 COMPOSITION FOR IIVEROVING THE AB- SORBING PROPERTIES OF FABRICS tile THE LIKE Warren L. Moody and Stanley J. Wagar,
Richmond, Va.
No Drawing. Application August 30, 1940, Serial No. 354,908
Claims. (Cl. 8-1325) This invention relates to wetting andpene- 2. By drying faster the effects of any abrasion trating agents and particularly to the processing is reduced and increased life of the fabric results. of fabrics to impart to them the property of in- 3. The use of the salts in solution as in adye creased ability to wipe faster due to their greater bath intensifies shades or colors. aiilnity for water, 5 4. Dyed goods will have their colors intensified One of the objects of the invention is the treatwhen passed through a solution made according ment of fabrics and particularly new fabrics, to the disclosed lnvention.' such as towels, wiping rags and other water ab- 5. White goods are made whiter by this treatsorbing materials with certain specified inorganic en salts whereby the fabrics are immediately usable l0 y goods are imp ove in c lor an ipa pineagents. A towel treated as hereinafter pearance by the disclosed composition. 1
set out has immediate wipability and it is not abr s p c ss d s d s s d av W p n necessary to launder this towel or other treated q a t s f su passin t se f untr t d n w fabric four or live times by commercial launderd ing processes to render the towel or other fabric No laundering r n is necessary as Suitable s W p n medium. fabrics, such as towels, have immediate usability.
A still further aim of the invention is the im- 9. No breakinginis necessary. pregnation of a towel or other fabric with a finely o Objectionable f l n h ndadjusted balance of acid and alkaline i organic sn but s not load the o However, "it is of importance that the pH of the proportions indicated;
salts whereby the treated fabric fibre has ims It is to be understood h while the inventionv parted thereto properties which decrease surface is described specifically with regard to vegetable tension and lower contact angle of liquid comfibres and textile articles produced therefrom, it ing in contact therewith and increase capillarit is applicable to other vegetable materials, and of the fibres themselves, to porous inorganic materials generally, to ani- According to the instant invention materials mal rs and synthetic y m h s tossinmay be impregnated during the course of their t0 any material avin p iv P es manufacture, or manufactured articles may be which it s desired o improve. It is cohtem impregnated r th impregnation may be ma plated to cover all such and to be limited in this even when laundering used articles. respect ly as y be necessary by e 860 As illustrative of one manner of treatment, of the claims hereto fippendedbottom blea h piec bl or gray g ds is What we claim and desire to secure by Letters passed under a roll in animmerslon box con- Patent taming a solution formed of the following in- A method of treating tex l materials to gradients in the proportions indicated: improve their absorbent prop es compri n parts impregnating said materials with a water solu- Water (pH of which i '7) 1, tion of mono-alkali phosphate and an alkali earth Monosodium phosphate 4 hydroxide the pH of the solution being not more Slaked lime (not less than 97% Ca(0H)2) 1 than 2. A method of treating textile materials to ie 5211mm l pg as above will have 40 improve their absorbent properties comprising 9 o no mOre t an impregnating said materials with a water solu- After treatment the fabric carried to a dryer I tion of mono-alkali phosphate and slaked lime and the chemicals absorbed are fixed in the fabric. the PH of the solution being not more than The above solutmn may be used in injunction 3. A method of treating textile materials with wetting out agents such as soaps, alcohols, improve their absorbent properties comprising esters Sulphonated fatty alcohols glyccls 5111' impregnating said materials with a water soluphonated products as the last operation and dryn of monosodmm phosphate and slaked lime, g g fabric a finish to gain immediate the pH of the solution being not more than 6.8. Pa 4. A textile impregnating solution composed It will be understood that other alkaline or of water monosodmm hos hat e and slaked 11 e. alkali earth P p t may be employed in lieu the pH of the 50111610; bei g not more than 2 .8.
of the monosodium phosphate and other alkali 5 A tex tile impregnating solution composed earth hydroxides may replace the Slaked limeof the following ingredients in theaapproximate final solution does not exceed 6.8. l'arts The above solution when applied to textile le H of whichl 7) 1 eons and other fiber. impresses an no. o nt hos hat 4 the material and is not dissipated by y he Slaked lime (not less than 97% Ca(0H i 1 as are other materials. The advantages of the instant process maybe set out as follows: WARREN L. MOODY. 1. Treated fabrics are immediately wettable. STANLEY J. WAGAR.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US354908A US2319822A (en) | 1940-08-30 | 1940-08-30 | Composition for improving the absorbing properties of fabrics and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US354908A US2319822A (en) | 1940-08-30 | 1940-08-30 | Composition for improving the absorbing properties of fabrics and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2319822A true US2319822A (en) | 1943-05-25 |
Family
ID=23395408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US354908A Expired - Lifetime US2319822A (en) | 1940-08-30 | 1940-08-30 | Composition for improving the absorbing properties of fabrics and the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2319822A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2532183A (en) * | 1948-08-18 | 1950-11-28 | Pacific Mills | Treatment of cellulosic textile material to increase its water absorbency |
-
1940
- 1940-08-30 US US354908A patent/US2319822A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2532183A (en) * | 1948-08-18 | 1950-11-28 | Pacific Mills | Treatment of cellulosic textile material to increase its water absorbency |
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