US23177A - Metallic lining for water-coolers - Google Patents
Metallic lining for water-coolers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US23177A US23177A US23177DA US23177A US 23177 A US23177 A US 23177A US 23177D A US23177D A US 23177DA US 23177 A US23177 A US 23177A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tin
- lining
- water
- vessel
- coolers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010701 Lavanda vera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002809 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003515 Lavandula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
- F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
Definitions
- F F F represent the outside of the vessel made of any convenient material such as sheet-iron, etc.
- G G represent the lining composed of an alloy of tin and antimony, or its equivalent.
- FIG. 1 A A represent the outer coat of a water cooler made of any convenient material
- B B B the inner coat
- C C C the space between the two coats
- D D D is the lining of tin alloy.
- the pure tin is first hardened, cast into ingots and then rolled tothe required thinness.
- the plate of tin alloy thus formed is fitted to the interior of the vessel to be lined and there fastened by any mechanical device such as soldering.
- the lining does not unite chemically With the body of the vessel as it does when iron or any other metal is coated in the ordinary manner such as by plunging into the melted tin, etc.
- the great advantage of my process is that vessels lined with tin in this manner, are anticorrosive, while ordinary sheet tin, or iron coated with tin, is soon eaten through by water and eventually becomes coated with iron rust.
- My improvement is intended, mainly, to be applied tohousehold articles where an anticorrosive vessel as well as cheapness and durability is required.
- the outside of the vessel may be formed of ordinary sheet tin or any stiff substance as its only object is to protect the anti-corrosive lining which is necessarily soft.
- the pure tin is alloyed with antimony or its equivalent in order to increase its hardness. If the vessel were made of pure tin alone it would require to be very thick and being soft it would be liable to be bruised while the combination above described is durable, light and cheap as well as anticorrosive. A covering of tin prepared and applied in this manner will act with equal etficacy where itis necessary that the outside of a. vessel should be protected from corrosion. My process however cannot practically be employed for the lining of pipes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Description
T. LAVENDER.
Metallic Lining for Water'Cooler. No. 23,177. V Patented March 8, 1859.
N, PETERS. PhultH-Ilhognphur. Waihi nnnnnn .C.
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICE.
THOMAS LAVENDER, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
METALLIC LINING FOR \VATER-COOLEBS.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 23,177, dated March 8, 1859.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS LAVENDER, of the city of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Method of Applying Tin as a Lining for Vessels Such as ater-Coolers; and I declare the following to be a full and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 2 is a vertical section of a vessel showing my improvement and Fig. 1, a vertical section of a water'cooler containing my improvement.
In Fig. 2, F F F represent the outside of the vessel made of any convenient material such as sheet-iron, etc. G G represent the lining composed of an alloy of tin and antimony, or its equivalent.
In Fig. 1 A A represent the outer coat of a water cooler made of any convenient material, B B B the inner coat, C C C the space between the two coats, and D D D is the lining of tin alloy.
I am aware that tin pipes have been lined with tin by casting the tin within them or by applying itby the ordinary tinning process. I am also aware that a combination of nickel, tin and iron has also been employed as a lining for vessels, but I propose lining with tin alloyed with antimony or its equivalent, rolled into sheets in the manner hereinafter described.
In order to line a vessel in the manner I propose, the pure tin is first hardened, cast into ingots and then rolled tothe required thinness. The plate of tin alloy thus formed is fitted to the interior of the vessel to be lined and there fastened by any mechanical device such as soldering. The lining does not unite chemically With the body of the vessel as it does when iron or any other metal is coated in the ordinary manner such as by plunging into the melted tin, etc. The great advantage of my process is that vessels lined with tin in this manner, are anticorrosive, while ordinary sheet tin, or iron coated with tin, is soon eaten through by water and eventually becomes coated with iron rust. My improvement is intended, mainly, to be applied tohousehold articles where an anticorrosive vessel as well as cheapness and durability is required. The outside of the vessel may be formed of ordinary sheet tin or any stiff substance as its only object is to protect the anti-corrosive lining which is necessarily soft.
The pure tin is alloyed with antimony or its equivalent in order to increase its hardness. If the vessel were made of pure tin alone it would require to be very thick and being soft it would be liable to be bruised while the combination above described is durable, light and cheap as well as anticorrosive. A covering of tin prepared and applied in this manner will act with equal etficacy where itis necessary that the outside of a. vessel should be protected from corrosion. My process however cannot practically be employed for the lining of pipes.
lVhat I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is- The lining or casing of an ordinary metallic vessel with tin prepared and applied in the manner and for the purpose substantially as above described.
THOMAS LAVENDER,
Vitnesses L. Y. VVALRAVEN, Orras. G, Lion),
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US23177A true US23177A (en) | 1859-03-08 |
Family
ID=2090289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US23177D Expired - Lifetime US23177A (en) | Metallic lining for water-coolers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US23177A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2736632A (en) * | 1954-02-09 | 1956-02-28 | Blau Mfg Company Inc M | Dry cleaning process |
-
0
- US US23177D patent/US23177A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2736632A (en) * | 1954-02-09 | 1956-02-28 | Blau Mfg Company Inc M | Dry cleaning process |
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