US2307161A - Color photography - Google Patents

Color photography Download PDF

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Publication number
US2307161A
US2307161A US307986A US30798639A US2307161A US 2307161 A US2307161 A US 2307161A US 307986 A US307986 A US 307986A US 30798639 A US30798639 A US 30798639A US 2307161 A US2307161 A US 2307161A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
color
developing
picture
dye
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US307986A
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English (en)
Inventor
Schneider Wilhelm
Schaarschmidt Richard
Wilmanns Gustav
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GAF Chemicals Corp
Original Assignee
General Aniline and Film Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2307161A publication Critical patent/US2307161A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/407Development processes or agents therefor
    • G03C7/413Developers
    • G03C7/4136Developers p-Phenylenediamine or derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to color photo raphy and more particularly to a process of color forming development.
  • a multilayer film is used, in which the diiferently sensitized silver halide emulsion layers contain diffusion-fast color'formers.
  • suitable developers By exposing the film and developing the same with suitable developers, colored photographic pictures are obtained.
  • dye-stuffs are formed from the dyestufi components or color formers together with the developed silver, whereas at the places which have not been exposed to light, the colorless diffusion fast dye-stuff components remain unchanged and do not influence the picture.
  • a further object of the invention consists in the provision of. color photographic pictures obtained by color-forming development, which are capable of being modified by chemical after-treatment.
  • a further object of the invention is the pro- I vision of a color-forming developer containing a developing agent having in its molecule groups capable of being further reacted.
  • the excess dye-stuff components remaining in the white parts of the picture can be limited to the already formed picture-dyes in th'e'finished picture, while excluding from the after-treatment reaction the excess dye-stuff components remaining in the white parts of the picture, by employing color-forming substances, containing in their molecule groups, which are capable of being further reacted, for instance quaternary nitrogen atoms. Groups or this kind may easily be reacted with acid dyes or organic, inorganic or complex acids. The developing substances containing such groups must of course be easily soluble. They react only at the exposed places with the color former, so that the reactive group in the finished picture is only present at those places, where the picture dyes are and where they are only desired. 4
  • the process of the invention is applicable generally in color forming development and is especially useful in the production of photographic pictures from silver halide emulsion layers containing dye-stuff components fast to diffusion, such as described in the U. S. Patents Nos. 2,178,612, 2,179,238, 2,179,239, 2,179,244, 2,186,849 and the like, assigned to applicants present assignee.
  • the invention is examples.
  • Example I A multilayer photographic material containing diffusion-fast color formers is developed after exposure with p-aminophenylbutylaminoethyltrimethylammoniumchloride of the formula For correcting the color shade of the picture it can be aftertreated according to the desired change with a yellow, purple, blue-green, or green acid dye-stuff.
  • Example 2 A multi-color picture obtained in a multi-layer photographic element by developing with a developer described in Example 1 is after-treated in order to increase the fastness to light thereof with colorless or practically colorless complex acids, such as for instance ,phospho-molybdic blue, red
  • Example 3 A multi-color picture obtained in a multi-layer element by developing with a developer of Example 1, which multi-colored picture contains a sound track is after-treated for the purpose of increasing the infra-red absorption of the sound track with an acid having the efiectof increasing the infra-red absorption, for instance the complex metal acids enumerated in Example 2 or with infra-red absorbing dyes.
  • a process of developing silver. halide emulsions containing color-formers fast to diffusion comprises developing said emulsions with a developer containing p-arninophenylbutylaminoethyltrimethylammoniumchloride.
  • a color-forming developer comprising as a developing agent p-aminophenylbutylaminoethyltrimethylammoniumchloride.
  • a process of developing silver halide emulsions containing color formers fast to diifusion which comprises developing said emulsions with a developer containing p-aminophenylbutylaminoethyl-trimethylammonium chloride and treating the dyestufif image thus obtained with an acid compound capable of reacting with said trimethylammonium radical to form a modified dyestuif.
  • a process of developing silver halide, emulsions containing c'olor formers fast to difiusion which comprises developing said emulsions with a developer containing p-aminophenylbutylaminoethyl trimethylammoniumchloride and treating the dyestufi' image thus obtained with a compound selected from the group consisting of an acid dye and a complex metal-containing acid.
  • a process of developing silver halide emulsions containing color formers fast to diffusion which comprises developing said emulsions with a developer containing p-aminophenylbutyl aminoethyl trimethylammoniumchloride and treating the dyestufi image thus obtained with phospho-molybdic acid.
  • a color-forming developer comprising as a developing agent a compound of the following formula:
  • R is a phenyl radical
  • X is halogen
  • R is a phenyl radical
  • X is halogen
  • the amino groups stand in the 1- and 4-positions of the phenyl radical.
  • a process of developing silver halide emulsions containing color formers fast to diffusion which comprises developing exposed picture and sound areas of said emulsions with a developer containing p-amino phenyl-butyl-amino-ethyltrimethyiammoniumchloride and treating the dyestuff image thus obtained in the sound track area with an acid compound capable of reacting with said trimethyl ammonium radical to increase the absorption of the sound track area to infrared.
  • WILHELM SCHNEIDER RICHARD SCHAAR SCHMIDT. I GUSTAV VVILMIANNS.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Color Printing (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
US307986A 1938-12-05 1939-12-07 Color photography Expired - Lifetime US2307161A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI0063087 1938-12-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2307161A true US2307161A (en) 1943-01-05

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US307986A Expired - Lifetime US2307161A (en) 1938-12-05 1939-12-07 Color photography

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US (1) US2307161A (en))
BE (1) BE437255A (en))
CH (1) CH217513A (en))
FR (1) FR873756A (en))

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2551091A (en) * 1949-09-14 1951-05-01 Du Pont Process for color developing, including treatment with a quaternary ammonium salt

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2551091A (en) * 1949-09-14 1951-05-01 Du Pont Process for color developing, including treatment with a quaternary ammonium salt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE437255A (en))
FR873756A (fr) 1942-07-20
CH217513A (de) 1941-10-31

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