US2297972A

US2297972A - Sound reproducing device

Info

Publication number: US2297972A
Application number: US313519A
Authority: US
Inventors: Bert E Mills
Original assignee: Mills Novelty Co
Current assignee: Mills Novelty Co
Priority date: 1940-01-12
Filing date: 1940-01-12
Publication date: 1942-10-06
Anticipated expiration: 1959-10-06

Description

Oct. 6, 1942.

B. E. MILLS SOUND REERODUCING DEVICE Filed Jan. 12, 1940 fi/ni'fl 22621 6272172. 5 26 EWWW a i Patented Oct. 6, 1942 2,297,972 SOUND REPRODUCING DEVICE Bert E. Mills, Oak

Novelty Company, of Illinois Park, Ill., Chicago,

assignor to Mills Ill., a corporation Application January 12, 1940, Serial No. 313,519 4 Claims. (Cl. 179-116) This invention relates in general to a sound reproducing device and more particularly to such a device which is adapted for the reproduction and distribution of electrically transmitted sound.

An important object of the invention is to provide a nondirectional sound reproducing device or such a device which will efiect a substantially spherical distribution of sound and does not distribute or direct sound waves in one general direction only.

A further object of the invention is to provide such a device which practically eliminates the high frequency beam effects found troublesome in ordinary devices provided for the purpose and which will efiect a greater distribution of sound without material distortion such as is common in directional reproducing devices in common use.

Other objects will be apparent as the invention is better understood from the following description, which, taken in connection with the accompanying drawing discloses an embodiment thereof.

Referring to the drawing:

Figure 1 is an elevational view of a sound re producing device embodying the invention.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the device shown in Figure 1; and

Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic view illustrating details of construction and arrangement and the electrical connections for operating the device.

To illustrate the invention I have shown a support plate H and companion sound wave distributors l2 and I3 secured thereto in accordance with this invention.

The support plate I I may be any suitable device to which the distributors I 2 and I3 may be secured in accordance with this invention and to provide such a device I have shown an annular plate having a substantially central opening 2| somewhat larger diameter than the extreme dimensions of the distributors The plate It may be formed of wood and suitable hardware may be connected thereto for directly supporting or suspending the device. In the present embodiment I have shown eye bolts 22 secured in radially spaced relationship the plate II to which suit- ;uspending the device from above.

The distributors I2 and I3 may each include a ound amplifying and distributing cone 24 of a 'elatively flexible material, such as fibrous sheet aaterial, to which a magnet core 25 is rigidly like may be attached for terial for one of the distributors.

Commercial cone speakers of either the magparallel by conducting

wires

33 and 34 which may be extended to a remotely located source of supply.

Voice coils

35 and 36 indicated in Fig. 3 are mounted within the housings 26 and serve to eflect movement of the cores 25 in response to electrically transmitted sound impulses received from a remote source through a positive wire 31 and returning through a negative wire 38. All movements of the cores 25 are transmitted to and amplified and distributed by the cones 24 because of their direct mechanical connections with the cores.

It has been found that the best results are obtained when the cones 24 and consequently the cores 25 are operated out of phase or when the oppositely disposed cones and cores operate in the same direction at all times and therefore, 35 and 36 are connected in parallel, the connections thereto are crossed so that electrical impulses flowing through the coils from the positive wire 31 to the negative wire 38 will tend to move the cores 25 in the same direction.

The perimeters of the distributing cones 24 are tightly sealed against the support plate H by the annular sealing bands 28 of the speakers and suit able bolts 4| or the like extending through the plate H and the sealing bands. The speakers are located so that the cones 24 thereof completely in the plate H.

is electrically conducted through the wires 31 and '38 to the

voice coils

35 and 36 where it is converted to mechanical movement and transmitted to the cones 24 in the usual manner except that the phase of the voice coils is reversed so that the cones will travel together to prevent material variations in the pressure of the air confined between the cones and cover the opening 2| In operation, sound which in the present embodiment is arranged to act as a sounding board.

From the above it will be obvious that objectionable high frequency beam vibrations having a frequency of 3500 or more normally projected in a beam straight out in front of the speaker are projected directly into another speaker and gradually cancelled out by repeated reflection. On the outside of the cone these high frequency vibrations are cancelled out by obstruction since the housing 26 covers the central portion of the cone and therefore only sound waves having lower frequencies are emitted or distributed from the external surfaces of the cones 24.

Upon vibratory movement of a conical distributor sound waves are caused to move perpendicularly with respect to all points on the exterior surface of the cone and since the two cones 24, each one of which distributes sound throughout a semi-spherical area, are arranged to respond coordinately or to act together and some of the more base sounds are similarly distributed from the surfaces of the support plate II it will be apparent that operation of the device as above described effects a spherical or universal distribution of sound waves or a distribution thereof in all directions simultaneously or substantiaily nondirectionally.

It is thought that the invention and many of its attendant advantages will be understood from the foregoing description, and it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form, construction, and arrangement of the parts without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, or sacrificing all of its material advantages, the form hereinbefore described being merely a preferred embodiment thereof.

What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. A sound reproducing device comprising, means forming a sound board supporting plate having an opening therein, sound amplifying cones having their perimeters secured against said plate on the opposite sides thereof and covering the opening therein, and electrically operable sound reproducing means individualized to said amplifying cones and coupled in parallel whereby electrically transmitted sound may be reproduced and distributed.

2. A sound reproducing device comprising, means forming a supporting plate having an opening therein, sound amplifying cones secured against said plate on the opposite sides thereof and covering the opening therein, and electrically operable sound reproducing means individualized to said amplifying cones and coupled in parallel whereby electrically transmitted sound may be reproduced and distributed, said sound reproducing means each including a voice coil, one of which is electrically reversed to operate in opposite phase.

3. A sound reproducing device comprising, means forming a supporting plate having an opening therein, sound amplifying cones secured against said plate on the opposite sides thereof and covering the opening therein, and sound reproducing means coupled thereto whereby said amplifying cones are vibrated to generate sound, said sound reproducing means being arranged to vibrate the cones together and in the same direction and being arranged to cover a substantial portion of the apex of the cone for eliminating high frequency beam radiations by obstruction.

4. A sound reproducing device, comprising a coordinated arrangement of a plurality of cone type speakers and supports therefor, including a sounding board embraced between companion speakers, whereby high frequency beam radiations generated near the apex of the cones of the speakers and moving in opposite directions from the cones are eliminated in part by mutual cancellation and in part by obstruction after generation, said device including means arranged to cover a substantial portion of the apex of the cone for eliminating high frequency beam radiations by obstruction.

BERT E. MILLS.