US2295991A - Heat exchange apparatus - Google Patents

Heat exchange apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US2295991A
US2295991A US356787A US35678740A US2295991A US 2295991 A US2295991 A US 2295991A US 356787 A US356787 A US 356787A US 35678740 A US35678740 A US 35678740A US 2295991 A US2295991 A US 2295991A
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Prior art keywords
air
fan
radiator
dampers
extending
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US356787A
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George R Goldthwalte
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BF Sturtevant Co
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BF Sturtevant Co
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Priority to US356787A priority Critical patent/US2295991A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
    • F28D1/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels with an air driving element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/092—Heat exchange with valve or movable deflector for heat exchange fluid flow
    • Y10S165/126—Total flow rate through heat exchanger controlled by valve
    • Y10S165/129—Valve regulates flow through housing enclosing heat exchanger

Definitions

  • Projection type heaters are now being widely used for heating industrial and other spaces.
  • the heater illustrated radiator i which contains the tinned tubes 8 which may be supplied through the usual inlets and outlets with heating fluid from a convenient source tor heating the air.
  • the upper plate 1 extends across the upper ends oi the radiator I and has the dished portofore been-accomplished by varying the speed of the fans andby adjustment 0! the steam supply. Adjustment of the fan speed is not desired since constant volume air circulation gives best, resultsand thermostatic control of steam valves in high pressure systems is not satisfactory.
  • This invention provides a projection type heater with a recirculated air passage adjacent its radiator.
  • Two cylindrical dampers in one embodiment. surround the.” radiator of the heater and in one extreme position fit snugly together around the radiator to close oil the passage of. air therethrough while at the same.
  • the air entering the recirculated air passage bypasses the radiator. Between the two extreme positions the dampers may be adjusted to. provide any desired mixture of heated-and unheated air. With the dampers controlled .by hand or as is preferred, by a thermostat, the temperature inIthe-space served may be more evenly controlled, by the tempering effect of the recirculated air, while at the same time due to the recirculated air passing through the Ian, increased air movement and better distribution oi the air is obtained.
  • An object of the invention is to move recirculatedair with the fan of a projection type heat exchanger and to vary the proportions of the recirculated air to the air heated in the heat exchanger tor adjusting the temperature of the air supplied into the space served.
  • Fig. l is a plan view looking downwardly upon one embodiment oi? a projection type heater in corporating this invention
  • Fig. 2 is an elevation view along the nnes 29-: of Fig.- l, and
  • the lower annular plate Ia extends across the lower ends of the radiator 5.
  • the bolts I! extend through the plates 1 and la andthrough the four plates ii at the lower ends oi the radiator. which lower plates are welded at i! to the bolts III and serve to support the weight of the radiator.
  • the bolts I. also extend through the Ian shroud 'plate It which is substantially spaced from the annular plate laior providing the recirculated air passage li into the fan I which is attached to the lower end of the motor shaft H.
  • the central por tion of the lower plate I! is cut out'to form a central opening and its inner edges are shaped toiorm the shroud ll for the fan l8.
  • the outer edges of the plates I and la form an inlet to the radiator 5 and the outer edges of the plates la and I3 form the inlet to the recirculated air passage IS, the two inlets being parallel and their faces extending circumierentially around the axis of the fan It in lines extending parallel to the axis of the fan whereby the cylindrical dampers to be described, may be moved axially in contact with the outer edges of the plates I, la and 13 to close or partially close one of the inlets while correspondingly opening or partially opening the other. of the inlets as will be described.
  • the straps I! are welded to-the lower plate l3 and to the plate II and extend above ,the plate H and receive the bolts I! which form pivots for the damper adjusting spring members
  • the cylindrical dampersjl and 22 are attached at 23 and 24 respectively to the ends oi. the damper adjusting members 20 and in the position shown by the full lines of Figs. 2 and 3 are fitted snugly together to form in eflect a single cylinder extending around the radiator 5 and closing off the air inlets to the radiator.'
  • the dampers 2i and 22 have cut-away portions on their inner edges for receiving the bolts I! so that the bolts do not prevent intimate contact includes the annular between the remainder of the inner edges of the dampers.
  • the damper adjusting members 20 are connected by the links 25 and 26 at the outer ends of the rods 21 which are supported in the brackets 28 which are attached to the upper plate I, and in the brackets 29 which are attached to the upper motor support 30.
  • the inner ends of the rods 21 terminate in the gears 3
  • the lever 32 is adapted to be connected by the lever 33 to a suitable thermostatic control which acts when the temperature of the air is too high to adjust the dampers to admit more recirculated and less heated air to the fan, and when the temperature of. the air is too low, to adjust the dampers to admit less recirculated and more heated air to the fan, as will be described.
  • and 22 are in position to close ofl movement of air through the radiator and completely to open the recirculated air passage l5 below the radiator so that upon rotation of the fan l6, recirculated air is drawn in through the passage l5 in a path by-passing the radiator 5 so that unheated air is supplied into the space below the fan.
  • the dotted lines of the levers 32 and 25, the adjusting member 20 and .the dampers 2i and 22, illustrate the dampers and their adjusting mechanism at the other extreme position, completely closing 01f the recirculated air passage l5 and completely uncovering in the space between the dampers, the air entrance to the radiator 5.
  • and 22 rotate in opposite directions and move towards or away from each other depending upon the direction of adjustment.
  • the dampers uncover all or a portion of the radiator 5 or all or a portion of the recirculated air passage l5.
  • the recirculated air passage is proportionately uncovered and vice versa.
  • any desired mixture of heated and of recirculated air may be provided.
  • a feature of this invention resides in providing .the flexible damper adjusting members 20. Due to the simultaneous rotation of and axial movement of the dampers, these members are distorted during adjustment through being twisted longitudinally. In the embodiment illustrated, .the
  • members 20 each consist of two laminations or strips of spring sheet metal, although more laminations or hinged links, or other equivalent Edexible connections may be used.
  • radiator 5 has been described as annular, the dampering arrangement according to this invention, could be used with rectangular or other forms of radiators.
  • a projection type heat exchanger unit having a centrally disposed fan and a heat exchanger extending around 7 the axis thereof, means forming a circumferentially extending air inlet into said fan,-means forming a circumferentially extending air inlet into said exchanger, a pair of cylindrical dampers extending in lines transverse said inlets, attached to said unit, and means for moving said dampers towards and away from each other along lines parallel to said axis for variably opening and closing said inlets.
  • a projection type heat exchanger unit having a centrally disposed fan and a heat exchanger extending around the axis thereof, means forming a circumferentially extending air inlet into said fan, means forming a circumferentially extending air inlet into said exchanger, a pair of cylindrical dampers extending in lines transverse said inlets, attached to said unit, means forming pivoted flexible connections between said dampers for simultaneous axial movement thereof, and means for rotating said connections, around the pivots thereof, whereby said dampers are rotated and simultaneously moved in axial lines towards and away from each other for variably opening and closing said inlets.
  • a projection type heat exchanger having a fan, and a hollow heat exchanger arranged symmetrically about the axis thereof, means forming an air passage extending substantially perpendicular to said axis, through said exchanger, into said fan, means forming an air passage adjacent and extending substantially parallel to said passage, by-passing said exchanger, into said fan, slidably mounted damper means extending in lines transverse said passages, and means for moving said damper means for variably opening and closing said passages.
  • a projection type heat exchanger having a fan, and an annular heat exchanger arranged symmetrically about the axis thereof, means forming an air passage extending substantially radial to said axis, through said exchanger, into said fan, means forming an air passage adjacent said passage and extending substantially radial to said axis, by-passing said exchanger, into said fan, said passages having aligned circumferentially extending inlets, slidably mounted, cylindrical damper means extending in lines transverse said passages, and means for moving said damper means for variably opening and closing said passages.
  • a projection type heat exchanger having a fan, and a hollow heat exchanger arranged symmetrically about the axis thereof, means forming an air passage extending substantially perpendicular to said axis, through said exchanger, into said fan, means forming an air passage adjacent and extending substantially 4

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Description

Sept; 1942- l 1 G. R. GOLDTHWAITE 2,295,991
HEAT EXCHANGE APPARATUS Filed Sept. 14, 1940 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 jawezeioz 6209a: Gold/l1 waife 1 vii/1302 2209 Patented Sept. 1.5.1942,-
accrue a. 'Goldthwaite, South Eaton, algnortoB.F.8tnrtevantOom pany, Boston,
' I m mmal 14 rain. serial No. stats-z This invention relates toheat exchange apparatusiand relates more particularly to dampersior projection type heatexchangers.
Projection type heaters are now being widely used for heating industrial and other spaces.
They usually consistoi annular or rectangular finned tube radiators to which fltted propeller fans which .draw air through the radiators and project it into the space to be heated. Such heaters are usually mounted overhead the space to be heated with the heated air blown downwardly. Temperature control has here- Claims. (01. est- 131) i Y P 8. 3. is a sectional view along the lines 3-! of Fig. 1.
The heater illustrated radiator i which contains the tinned tubes 8 which may be supplied through the usual inlets and outlets with heating fluid from a convenient source tor heating the air.
The upper plate 1 extends across the upper ends oi the radiator I and has the dished portofore been-accomplished by varying the speed of the fans andby adjustment 0! the steam supply. Adjustment of the fan speed is not desired since constant volume air circulation gives best, resultsand thermostatic control of steam valves in high pressure systems is not satisfactory.
This invention provides a projection type heater with a recirculated air passage adjacent its radiator. Two cylindrical dampers in one embodiment. surround the." radiator of the heater and in one extreme position fit snugly together around the radiator to close oil the passage of. air therethrough while at the same.
time they completely uncover the recirculated air passage. In the other extreme position, the dampers are separated to uncover the radiator and to close of! the recirculated air passage.
The air entering the recirculated air passage bypasses the radiator. Between the two extreme positions the dampers may be adjusted to. provide any desired mixture of heated-and unheated air. With the dampers controlled .by hand or as is preferred, by a thermostat, the temperature inIthe-space served may be more evenly controlled, by the tempering effect of the recirculated air, while at the same time due to the recirculated air passing through the Ian, increased air movement and better distribution oi the air is obtained. g
An object of the invention is to move recirculatedair with the fan of a projection type heat exchanger and to vary the proportions of the recirculated air to the air heated in the heat exchanger tor adjusting the temperature of the air supplied into the space served.
The invention will now, be described withrefererice to the drawings oi which:
Fig. l is a plan view looking downwardly upon one embodiment oi? a projection type heater in corporating this invention; Fig. 2 is an elevation view along the nnes 29-: of Fig.- l, and
tion I which projects into the radiator for receiving the fan motor 8. The lower annular plate Ia extends across the lower ends of the radiator 5.
The bolts I! extend through the plates 1 and la andthrough the four plates ii at the lower ends oi the radiator. which lower plates are welded at i! to the bolts III and serve to support the weight of the radiator. The bolts I. also extend through the Ian shroud 'plate It which is substantially spaced from the annular plate laior providing the recirculated air passage li into the fan I which is attached to the lower end of the motor shaft H. The central por tion of the lower plate I! is cut out'to form a central opening and its inner edges are shaped toiorm the shroud ll for the fan l8.
The outer edges of the plates I and la form an inlet to the radiator 5 and the outer edges of the plates la and I3 form the inlet to the recirculated air passage IS, the two inlets being parallel and their faces extending circumierentially around the axis of the fan It in lines extending parallel to the axis of the fan whereby the cylindrical dampers to be described, may be moved axially in contact with the outer edges of the plates I, la and 13 to close or partially close one of the inlets while correspondingly opening or partially opening the other. of the inlets as will be described.
The straps I! are welded to-the lower plate l3 and to the plate II and extend above ,the plate H and receive the bolts I! which form pivots for the damper adjusting spring members The cylindrical dampersjl and 22 are attached at 23 and 24 respectively to the ends oi. the damper adjusting members 20 and in the position shown by the full lines of Figs. 2 and 3 are fitted snugly together to form in eflect a single cylinder extending around the radiator 5 and closing off the air inlets to the radiator.'
The dampers 2i and 22 have cut-away portions on their inner edges for receiving the bolts I! so that the bolts do not prevent intimate contact includes the annular between the remainder of the inner edges of the dampers.
The damper adjusting members 20 are connected by the links 25 and 26 at the outer ends of the rods 21 which are supported in the brackets 28 which are attached to the upper plate I, and in the brackets 29 which are attached to the upper motor support 30. The inner ends of the rods 21 terminate in the gears 3| which mesh for providing simultaneous revolution of both rods through the movement of the adjusting lever 32 which is attached to the outer end of one of the rods. The lever 32 is adapted to be connected by the lever 33 to a suitable thermostatic control which acts when the temperature of the air is too high to adjust the dampers to admit more recirculated and less heated air to the fan, and when the temperature of. the air is too low, to adjust the dampers to admit less recirculated and more heated air to the fan, as will be described. I
As shown by the full line of Figs. 2 and 3 and as described in theforegoing, the dampers 2| and 22 are in position to close ofl movement of air through the radiator and completely to open the recirculated air passage l5 below the radiator so that upon rotation of the fan l6, recirculated air is drawn in through the passage l5 in a path by-passing the radiator 5 so that unheated air is supplied into the space below the fan.
Referring now to Fig. 2, the dotted lines of the levers 32 and 25, the adjusting member 20 and .the dampers 2i and 22, illustrate the dampers and their adjusting mechanism at the other extreme position, completely closing 01f the recirculated air passage l5 and completely uncovering in the space between the dampers, the air entrance to the radiator 5. As .the mechanism is adjusted the dampers 2| and 22 rotate in opposite directions and move towards or away from each other depending upon the direction of adjustment. Depending upon the direction and the degree of adjustment, the dampers uncover all or a portion of the radiator 5 or all or a portion of the recirculated air passage l5. As the radiator is covered by the dampers, the recirculated air passage is proportionately uncovered and vice versa. Thus any desired mixture of heated and of recirculated air may be provided.
A feature of this invention resides in providing .the flexible damper adjusting members 20. Due to the simultaneous rotation of and axial movement of the dampers, these members are distorted during adjustment through being twisted longitudinally. In the embodiment illustrated, .the
members 20 each consist of two laminations or strips of spring sheet metal, although more laminations or hinged links, or other equivalent Edexible connections may be used.
While the radiator 5 has been described as annular, the dampering arrangement according to this invention, could be used with rectangular or other forms of radiators.
While the invention has been described as applied to an air heater, it should be understood that it could be applied to an air cooler. A cooling fluid instead of a heating fluid could be circulated through the radiator 5 if cooling of the air to be passed therethrough, is desired.
While one embodiment of the invention has -been described for the purpose of illustration, it
should be understood that the invention is not 7 out departure from the essence of the invention.
What is claimed is: v
1. In a projection type heat exchanger unit having a centrally disposed fan and a heat exchanger extending around 7 the axis thereof, means forming a circumferentially extending air inlet into said fan,-means forming a circumferentially extending air inlet into said exchanger, a pair of cylindrical dampers extending in lines transverse said inlets, attached to said unit, and means for moving said dampers towards and away from each other along lines parallel to said axis for variably opening and closing said inlets.
2. In a projection type heat exchanger unit having a centrally disposed fan and a heat exchanger extending around the axis thereof, means forming a circumferentially extending air inlet into said fan, means forming a circumferentially extending air inlet into said exchanger, a pair of cylindrical dampers extending in lines transverse said inlets, attached to said unit, means forming pivoted flexible connections between said dampers for simultaneous axial movement thereof, and means for rotating said connections, around the pivots thereof, whereby said dampers are rotated and simultaneously moved in axial lines towards and away from each other for variably opening and closing said inlets.
3. In a projection type heat exchanger having a fan, and a hollow heat exchanger arranged symmetrically about the axis thereof, means forming an air passage extending substantially perpendicular to said axis, through said exchanger, into said fan, means forming an air passage adjacent and extending substantially parallel to said passage, by-passing said exchanger, into said fan, slidably mounted damper means extending in lines transverse said passages, and means for moving said damper means for variably opening and closing said passages.
4. In a projection type heat exchanger having a fan, and an annular heat exchanger arranged symmetrically about the axis thereof, means forming an air passage extending substantially radial to said axis, through said exchanger, into said fan, means forming an air passage adjacent said passage and extending substantially radial to said axis, by-passing said exchanger, into said fan, said passages having aligned circumferentially extending inlets, slidably mounted, cylindrical damper means extending in lines transverse said passages, and means for moving said damper means for variably opening and closing said passages.
5. In a projection type heat exchanger having a fan, and a hollow heat exchanger arranged symmetrically about the axis thereof, means forming an air passage extending substantially perpendicular to said axis, through said exchanger, into said fan, means forming an air passage adjacent and extending substantially 4
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2458159A (en) * 1946-11-26 1949-01-04 Westinghouse Electric Corp Heat exchanger
US2516702A (en) * 1946-12-26 1950-07-25 American Machine & Metals Damper and heating unit
US2683591A (en) * 1951-01-18 1954-07-13 Eaton Mfg Co Heater
US4066047A (en) * 1976-04-19 1978-01-03 International Harvester Company Toroidal heat exchanger having a hydraulic fan drive motor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2458159A (en) * 1946-11-26 1949-01-04 Westinghouse Electric Corp Heat exchanger
US2516702A (en) * 1946-12-26 1950-07-25 American Machine & Metals Damper and heating unit
US2683591A (en) * 1951-01-18 1954-07-13 Eaton Mfg Co Heater
US4066047A (en) * 1976-04-19 1978-01-03 International Harvester Company Toroidal heat exchanger having a hydraulic fan drive motor

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