US2291470A - Plaster cast cutter - Google Patents

Plaster cast cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
US2291470A
US2291470A US394551A US39455141A US2291470A US 2291470 A US2291470 A US 2291470A US 394551 A US394551 A US 394551A US 39455141 A US39455141 A US 39455141A US 2291470 A US2291470 A US 2291470A
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United States
Prior art keywords
frame
shaft
saw
plaster cast
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US394551A
Inventor
Hope Alfred George
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US394551A priority Critical patent/US2291470A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2291470A publication Critical patent/US2291470A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B33/00—Sawing tools for saw mills, sawing machines, or sawing devices
    • B27B33/14—Saw chains
    • B27B33/142—Cutter elements
    • B27B33/145—Cutter elements having plural teeth on a single link
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F15/00—Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages
    • A61F15/02—Devices for cutting bandages of any kind, e.g. shears, cast-cutting saws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/02—Devices for removing scrap from the cutting teeth of circular or non-circular cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
    • B27B17/0091—Wheeled chain saws; Chain saws mounted on or driven by vehicles, e.g. for sawing trees in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
    • B27B17/14—Arrangements for stretching the chain saw
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/242—With means to clean work or tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/707—By endless band or chain knife
    • Y10T83/7101—With tool in-feed
    • Y10T83/7108—Including ground-traversing vehicle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/707—By endless band or chain knife
    • Y10T83/7195—Including means to adjust relationship between band and work-support surface
    • Y10T83/7201—By varying angle between band and work-support surface
    • Y10T83/7208—By tilting band carrier
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/707—By endless band or chain knife
    • Y10T83/7195—Including means to adjust relationship between band and work-support surface
    • Y10T83/722—By varying distance between band and work-support surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new and useful improvements in plaster cast cutters and has for one of its important objects to provide, in
  • a device of this character comprising an endless chain saw for performing the cutting operation, together with novel means for manually actuating said saw.
  • Another very important object of the invention is to provide a plaster cast cutter of the aforementioned character which embodies unique means whereby the tension of the endless chain saw may be expeditiously adjusted or regulated as desired.
  • Still another very important object of the invention is to provide a plaster cast cutter of the character described comprising means for cleaning the saw.
  • Figure l is a view partially in vertical section and partially in side elevation, showing a plaster cast cutter constructed in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view through the device, taken substantially on the line 22 of Figure 3.
  • Figure 3 is a bottom plan view.
  • Figure 4 is a fragmentary view in horizontal section, taken substantially on the line 44 of Figure 2.
  • Figure 5 is a detail view in perspective of one of the toothed links of the endless chain saw.
  • the embodiment of the invention which has been illustrated comprises a vertical cylindrical casing I of suitable material and dimensions, said casing being open at its upper and lower ends.
  • a pair of substantially channel-shaped, vertical guides 2 Secured on diametrically opposite sides of the cylindrical casing I is a pair of substantially channel-shaped, vertical guides 2.
  • the lower portions of the guides 2 are turned inwardly in a manner to provide converging arms 3 having secured therebetween an inclined saw frame 4.
  • J ournaled on the lower end portion of the frame 4 is a sprocket 5.
  • a guard I Secured by arms 6 on the back of the frame 4 and in spaced relation thereto is a guard I. At its lower end, the guard I terminates in a forwardly projecting foot 8.
  • a substantially U-shaped frame 9 Slidably mounted for vertical adjustment in the guides 2 is a substantially U-shaped frame 9. Mounted on the vertical legs II] of the U- shaped frame 9 is a rearwardly projecting bracket or the like II. Journaled in the legs II ⁇ of the frame 9 is a drive shaft I2. Vertical slots I3 in the cylindrical casing I accommodate the end portions of the drive shaft I2. Fixed on one end portion of the shaft I2 is an operating crank I4. The guides 2 are also vertically slotted for the end portions of the shaft I2.
  • bracket I I J ournaled in the bracket I I is a transverse shaft I5 which parallels the shaft I2.
  • the shaft I5 is driven from the shaft l 2 by a chain and sprocket connection I6.
  • a sprocket I'I Trained over the sprockets 5 and I1 is an endless chain saw I8. It will be noted that the frame 4 extends between the flights of the endless chain saw I8. It will also be observed that the saw I8 is operatively connected to the shaft l2 for actuation thereby.
  • the guard foot 8 extends forwardly beneath the lower end portion of the saw I8.
  • Mounted transversely in the lower portion of the bracket II is a circumferentially grooved rod I 9 which is engaged in a vertical slot 20 which is provided therefor in the upper end portion of the frame 4.
  • the rod I9 constitutes a brace for steadying the upper end portion of the frame 4.
  • Extending downwardly and forwardly from one side portion of the bracket II is a hanger 2
  • a bar 26 mounted on top of the cylindrical casing I is a bar 26.
  • a thumb screw 21 Rotatably mounted in th bar 26 is a thumb screw 21.
  • the thumb screw 21 is threadedly connected to the upper bar 28, of the sub stantially U-shaped frame 9 for raising and lowering said frame with the elements mounted thereon. When this occurs the shaft I2 moves vertically in the slots I3.
  • a plurality of supporting wheels or rollers 29 is mounted on th lower end portion of the casing I.
  • a handl 30 is mounted on the front of the casing I.
  • the handle 30 is gripped with one hand and the device is pulled over the cast to be cut on the supporting wheels or rollers 29.
  • the foot 8 travels between the cast and the patient.
  • the shaft I2 is actuated with the other hand for driving the endless chain saw I 8;
  • the rotary brush 25 removes any plaster and other matter that may adhere to the teeth and links of said saw.
  • the frame 9 with the parts assembled thereon may be raised or lowered for regulating the tension of the endless chain saw I8.
  • the endless saw I8 comprises pivotally connected links 32, each link having formed thereon two teeth 33'.
  • a plaster cast cutter comprising a vertical, cylindrical casing open at its ends, a pair of vertical guides mounted in said casing, inturned arms on the lower ends of said guides, a frame mounted on said arms and projecting from the lower end of the casing, a sprocket journaled in the lower end portion of said frame, a frame slidably mounted in the guides, a sprocket journaled in the second named frame, an endless chain saw trained over the sprockets, means for shifting the second named frame in the guides for regulating the tension of said saw, a rotary brush mounted on the second named frame and engageable with the saw for cleaning same, and common means mounted on the second named frame for actuating the saw and the brush.
  • a plaster cast cutter comprising a vertical, cylindrical casing open at its ends, a pair of substantially channel-shaped diametrically opposite guides mounted vertically in said casing, the casing having vertical slots therein, converging arms on the lower ends of the guides, an inclined frame-mounted between the arms and projecting downwardly from the casing, a substantially U-shaped frame slidably mounted in the guides, a shaft journaled in the second-named frame and operable in the slots in the casing, means for actuating said shaft, a bracket mounted on the second-named frame and operable therewith in the casing, a sprocket rotatably mounted on the bracket, means operatively connecting the shaft to said sprocket, a sprocket rotatably mounted on the lower end portion of th first-named frame, an endless chain saw trained over the sprockets, a bar mounted on the upper end of the cylinder, and a screw member rotatably mounted in said bar and threadedly connected to the second

Description

July 28, 1942. A. G. m 2,291,470
PLASTER CAST CUTTER Filed May 21, 1941 3 Sheets-Sheet l fl/AMZ f a j #7 A Home July 28, 1942. A. e. HOPE 2,291,470
PLASTER CAST CUTTER Filed May 21, 1941 I 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 I m'enrm' a W/red e0rge fife July 28, 1942. A. G. HOPE 2,291,470
PLASTER CAST CUTTER Filed May 21, 1941 3 Sheets-Shee 3 2 L I 7/46. 3. m A, i
49 C(( fi "w,
E J L II I II E I I I l Allow/(1y Patented July 28, 1942 UNITED STATES TENT OFFICE 2 Claims.
The present invention relates to new and useful improvements in plaster cast cutters and has for one of its important objects to provide, in
' a manner as hereinafter set forth, a device of this character comprising an endless chain saw for performing the cutting operation, together with novel means for manually actuating said saw.
Another very important object of the invention is to provide a plaster cast cutter of the aforementioned character which embodies unique means whereby the tension of the endless chain saw may be expeditiously adjusted or regulated as desired.
Still another very important object of the invention is to provide a plaster cast cutter of the character described comprising means for cleaning the saw.
Other objects of the invention are to provide a plaster cast cutter which will be comparatively simple in construction, strong, durable, highly efficient and reliable in use, compact, safe and which may be manufactured at low cost.
All of the foregoing and still further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a study of the following specification, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein like characters of reference designate corresponding parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
Figure l is a view partially in vertical section and partially in side elevation, showing a plaster cast cutter constructed in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view through the device, taken substantially on the line 22 of Figure 3.
Figure 3 is a bottom plan view.
Figure 4 is a fragmentary view in horizontal section, taken substantially on the line 44 of Figure 2.
Figure 5 is a detail view in perspective of one of the toothed links of the endless chain saw.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, it will be seen that the embodiment of the invention which has been illustrated comprises a vertical cylindrical casing I of suitable material and dimensions, said casing being open at its upper and lower ends. Secured on diametrically opposite sides of the cylindrical casing I is a pair of substantially channel-shaped, vertical guides 2. The lower portions of the guides 2 are turned inwardly in a manner to provide converging arms 3 having secured therebetween an inclined saw frame 4. J ournaled on the lower end portion of the frame 4 is a sprocket 5. Secured by arms 6 on the back of the frame 4 and in spaced relation thereto is a guard I. At its lower end, the guard I terminates in a forwardly projecting foot 8.
Slidably mounted for vertical adjustment in the guides 2 is a substantially U-shaped frame 9. Mounted on the vertical legs II] of the U- shaped frame 9 is a rearwardly projecting bracket or the like II. Journaled in the legs II} of the frame 9 is a drive shaft I2. Vertical slots I3 in the cylindrical casing I accommodate the end portions of the drive shaft I2. Fixed on one end portion of the shaft I2 is an operating crank I4. The guides 2 are also vertically slotted for the end portions of the shaft I2.
J ournaled in the bracket I I is a transverse shaft I5 which parallels the shaft I2. The shaft I5 is driven from the shaft l 2 by a chain and sprocket connection I6.
Fixed on the shaft I 5 is a sprocket I'I. Trained over the sprockets 5 and I1 is an endless chain saw I8. It will be noted that the frame 4 extends between the flights of the endless chain saw I8. It will also be observed that the saw I8 is operatively connected to the shaft l2 for actuation thereby. The guard foot 8 extends forwardly beneath the lower end portion of the saw I8. Mounted transversely in the lower portion of the bracket II is a circumferentially grooved rod I 9 which is engaged in a vertical slot 20 which is provided therefor in the upper end portion of the frame 4. The rod I9 constitutes a brace for steadying the upper end portion of the frame 4.
Extending downwardly and forwardly from one side portion of the bracket II is a hanger 2|. Journaled in a bearing 22 on the lower end of the hanger 2| is a shaft 23. A belt and pulley connection 24 drives the shaft 23 from the shaft I2. Fixed on one end portion of the shaft 23 is a brush 25 for cleaning the saw l8.
Mounted on top of the cylindrical casing I is a bar 26. Rotatably mounted in th bar 26 is a thumb screw 21. The thumb screw 21 is threadedly connected to the upper bar 28, of the sub stantially U-shaped frame 9 for raising and lowering said frame with the elements mounted thereon. When this occurs the shaft I2 moves vertically in the slots I3.
Adjustably mounted on th lower end portion of the casing I is a plurality of supporting wheels or rollers 29. Mounted on the front of the casing I is a handl 30.
It is thought that the operation of the device will be readily apparent from a consideration of the foregoing. Briefly, the handle 30 is gripped with one hand and the device is pulled over the cast to be cut on the supporting wheels or rollers 29. The foot 8 travels between the cast and the patient. As the device is thus drawn over the cast the shaft I2 is actuated with the other hand for driving the endless chain saw I 8; In this manner the cast is expeditiously but safely out. As the saw [8 leaves the cast the rotary brush 25 removes any plaster and other matter that may adhere to the teeth and links of said saw. By turning the thumb bolt 21 the frame 9 with the parts assembled thereon may be raised or lowered for regulating the tension of the endless chain saw I8. There is enough loosenessor play between the rod I9 and the frame 4 and between other parts to permit sufficient movement in this manner. As seen in Figure 5 of the drawings, the endless saw I8 comprises pivotally connected links 32, each link having formed thereon two teeth 33'.
It is believed that the many advantages of a plaster cast cutter constructed in accordance with the present invention will be readily understood and although a preferred embodiment of the device is as illustrated and described, it is to be understood that changes in the details of con struction and in the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to which will fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
What is claimed is:
1. A plaster cast cutter comprising a vertical, cylindrical casing open at its ends, a pair of vertical guides mounted in said casing, inturned arms on the lower ends of said guides, a frame mounted on said arms and projecting from the lower end of the casing, a sprocket journaled in the lower end portion of said frame, a frame slidably mounted in the guides, a sprocket journaled in the second named frame, an endless chain saw trained over the sprockets, means for shifting the second named frame in the guides for regulating the tension of said saw, a rotary brush mounted on the second named frame and engageable with the saw for cleaning same, and common means mounted on the second named frame for actuating the saw and the brush.
2. A plaster cast cutter comprising a vertical, cylindrical casing open at its ends, a pair of substantially channel-shaped diametrically opposite guides mounted vertically in said casing, the casing having vertical slots therein, converging arms on the lower ends of the guides, an inclined frame-mounted between the arms and projecting downwardly from the casing, a substantially U-shaped frame slidably mounted in the guides, a shaft journaled in the second-named frame and operable in the slots in the casing, means for actuating said shaft, a bracket mounted on the second-named frame and operable therewith in the casing, a sprocket rotatably mounted on the bracket, means operatively connecting the shaft to said sprocket, a sprocket rotatably mounted on the lower end portion of th first-named frame, an endless chain saw trained over the sprockets, a bar mounted on the upper end of the cylinder, and a screw member rotatably mounted in said bar and threadedly connected to the second-named frame for raising and lowering same for regulating the tension of the chain saw.
ALFRED GEORGE HOPE
US394551A 1941-05-21 1941-05-21 Plaster cast cutter Expired - Lifetime US2291470A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2698997A (en) * 1952-07-03 1955-01-11 Norris Reginald James Cast cutter
US2703928A (en) * 1953-12-08 1955-03-15 Clyde E Southwick Tree trimming saw mechanism
US3158932A (en) * 1962-08-01 1964-12-01 Ivo H Brewer Multiple cutter shaver having continuous shaving surface

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2698997A (en) * 1952-07-03 1955-01-11 Norris Reginald James Cast cutter
US2703928A (en) * 1953-12-08 1955-03-15 Clyde E Southwick Tree trimming saw mechanism
US3158932A (en) * 1962-08-01 1964-12-01 Ivo H Brewer Multiple cutter shaver having continuous shaving surface

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