US2290215A - Tool holder for machine tools - Google Patents

Tool holder for machine tools Download PDF

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Publication number
US2290215A
US2290215A US304399A US30439939A US2290215A US 2290215 A US2290215 A US 2290215A US 304399 A US304399 A US 304399A US 30439939 A US30439939 A US 30439939A US 2290215 A US2290215 A US 2290215A
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United States
Prior art keywords
ring
socket
shaft end
balls
tool holder
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US304399A
Inventor
Stenberg Sigfrid Linus
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Individual
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Publication of US2290215A publication Critical patent/US2290215A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B45/00Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
    • B24B45/006Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/10Details of socket shapes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10S403/06Reciprocable ball detent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T279/00Chucks or sockets
    • Y10T279/17Socket type
    • Y10T279/17666Radially reciprocating jaws
    • Y10T279/17692Moving-cam actuator
    • Y10T279/17743Reciprocating cam sleeve
    • Y10T279/17752Ball or roller jaws
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/60Biased catch or latch
    • Y10T403/602Biased catch or latch by separate spring
    • Y10T403/604Radially sliding catch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tool holder which permits a readily effected and reliable clamping of a tool on a shaft end and likewise a rapid release of the tool.
  • the essential feature of the invention is that the holder comprises a socket or sleeve adapted to be pushed on the shaft end, said socket or sleeve carrying a set of balls adapted to engage recesses formed in the shaft and to remain in this engagement by the action of a ring slidably mounted on the socket or sleeve which is formed with a conical or similar inner surface which in the displacement of the ring in one direction forces the balls into said recesses and in the displacement of the ring in the other direction releases the balls from said engagement.
  • Fig. 1 is a side elevation, partly in section, of a tool holder according to one embodiment as used for clamping a grinding disc to a shaft end of a grinding machine.
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation, partly in section, of a tool holder according to the other embodiment.
  • the numeral I indicates a shaft end of the grinding machine.
  • a socket 2 forming part of a holder for a grinding disc 3 clamped against a wheel-shaped portion 4 of the socket by means of a screw 5 engaging a threaded central bore in the bottom of the socket.
  • the means shown in the drawing for clamping the tool to the holder do not form any essential parts of this invention, but may be varied according to the kind of the tool.
  • the socket 2 is formed with a circular set of holes extending through the side wall of the socket and each adapted to receive a ball 6 the diameter of which is larger than the radial thickness of the side wall of the socket.
  • the balls may move in and out in their holes.
  • the socket is surrounded by a slidable ring I having a conical inner surface 8 adapted to engage the balls in order to force them inwardly or allow them to roll outwardly, according to whether the ring is moved in one direction or the other.
  • Inserted between the ring 7 and the wheelshaped portion 4- 0f the socket is a helical spring 9, which tends to displace the ring outwardly.
  • the holes in the side wall of the socket may be contracted slightly at their inner ends to permit the balls to project only to a predetermined extent into the bore of the socket.
  • the balls are caused to act as stops to check the tendency of the spring to displace the ring outwardly.
  • the bore of the socket 2 is adapted to fit snugly on the conical surface of the shaft end I.
  • the balls 6 engage corresponding recesses formed in the conical surface of the shaft end and are retained in said engagement by the action of the spring loaded ring I. This position is shown in Fig. 1. While the shaft is in rotation, the ball will, consequently, act as catch members causing the socket 2 and thus also the grinding disc to rotate with the shaft end.
  • the mounting of the tool holder may be readily effected. To this end the operator with his one hand pushes the ring 1 towards the wheelshaped portion 4 against the action of the spring 9, while with his other hand he places the socket 2 on the shaft end and pushes it thereon as far as possible. Then, the operator need only turn the holder until the balls 6 come in register with the recesses of the shaft end I and release the ring I, in order to lock the holder to the shaft end, the released ring being displaced outwardly by the spring, until it forces the balls into en-' gagement with the recesses. The ring then automatically maintains the balls in this engagement.
  • the embodiment shOWn in Fig. 2 differs from that above described in that the ring I is provided with an inwardly extending projection ID of an equal inner but smaller outer diameter than that of the ring 1.
  • the shoulder thus formed between the ring I and its projection l0 affords an upper support for the spring 9 guided by the projection H3,
  • the latter is such an axial length as to abut against the wheelshaped portion 4, as the conical surface 8 of the ring releases the balls 6, the projection l0 at the same time limiting the compression of the spring 9.
  • a screw I! provided at the upper edge of the socket 2 forms a stop for limiting the outward displacement of the ring 1.
  • This embodiment is completely self-contained, in as much as its various parts can be dismantled only after a removal of the screw II.
  • ring I is serrated to facilitate its operation.
  • Fig. 2 one of the recesses in the shaft is shown at I2, as seen in front view.
  • a tool holder comprising in combination, a tapered shaft end having a ring of separate concave recesses in its tapered surface, a socket comprising a side wall having a conical inner surface to accommodate said tapered end and a disc-shaped bottom member to engage the tool, said side wall having a ring of through-extending holes, a ball in each of said holes, a ring slidably mounted on said side wall, said ring having a conical inner surface adapted upon a displacement of the ring in one direction to force the balls inwards, in order to cause them to engage the concave recesses in the tapered surface of the shaft end, a helical spring to effect said displacement of the ring, and a reduced extension of said ring for guiding and limiting the compression thereof and also limiting the retraction of the ring to release the balls.
  • a tool holder comprising in combination, a 20 tapered shaft end, having a ring of separate concave recesses in its tapered surface, a socket comprising a side wall having a conical inner surface to accommodate said tapered shaft end and a disc-shaped bottom member to engage the tool, said side wall having a ring of throughextending holes, a ball in each of said holes, a ring rotatably and slidably mounted on said side wall, said ring having a conical inner surface adapted upon a displacement of the ring in one direction to force the ball inwards, in order to cause them to engage the recesses in the tapered surface of the shaft end, a helical spring to effect said displacement of the ring, means on the side wall of said socket to limit said displacement, and a reduced extension of said ring for guiding said spring and limiting the compression thereof and also limiting the retraction of the ring to release the balls.

Description

July 21, 1942.
S. L. STENBERG TOOL HOLDER FOR MACHINE TOOLS Filed Nov. 14, 1939 Patented July 21, 1942 STATS Application November 14, 1939, Serial No. 304,399 In Sweden November 21, 1938 2 Claims.
The present invention relates to a tool holder which permits a readily effected and reliable clamping of a tool on a shaft end and likewise a rapid release of the tool. The essential feature of the invention is that the holder comprises a socket or sleeve adapted to be pushed on the shaft end, said socket or sleeve carrying a set of balls adapted to engage recesses formed in the shaft and to remain in this engagement by the action of a ring slidably mounted on the socket or sleeve which is formed with a conical or similar inner surface which in the displacement of the ring in one direction forces the balls into said recesses and in the displacement of the ring in the other direction releases the balls from said engagement.
In the accompanying drawing two embodiments of the invention are shown. Fig. 1 is a side elevation, partly in section, of a tool holder according to one embodiment as used for clamping a grinding disc to a shaft end of a grinding machine. Fig. 2 is a side elevation, partly in section, of a tool holder according to the other embodiment.
It is to be noted that while the invention is illustrated as embodied in a grinding disc holder, it may also be used for many other purposes, without departing from its principle.
With reference to Fig. 1, the numeral I indicates a shaft end of the grinding machine. Pushed on the, preferably conical, shaft end is a socket 2 forming part of a holder for a grinding disc 3 clamped against a wheel-shaped portion 4 of the socket by means of a screw 5 engaging a threaded central bore in the bottom of the socket. The means shown in the drawing for clamping the tool to the holder do not form any essential parts of this invention, but may be varied according to the kind of the tool.
The socket 2 is formed with a circular set of holes extending through the side wall of the socket and each adapted to receive a ball 6 the diameter of which is larger than the radial thickness of the side wall of the socket. The balls may move in and out in their holes. The socket is surrounded by a slidable ring I having a conical inner surface 8 adapted to engage the balls in order to force them inwardly or allow them to roll outwardly, according to whether the ring is moved in one direction or the other. Inserted between the ring 7 and the wheelshaped portion 4- 0f the socket is a helical spring 9, which tends to displace the ring outwardly. Preferably, the holes in the side wall of the socket may be contracted slightly at their inner ends to permit the balls to project only to a predetermined extent into the bore of the socket. By this feature the balls are caused to act as stops to check the tendency of the spring to displace the ring outwardly.
The bore of the socket 2 is adapted to fit snugly on the conical surface of the shaft end I. When the socket is placed on the shaft end and pushed inwardly thereon as far as possible, the balls 6 engage corresponding recesses formed in the conical surface of the shaft end and are retained in said engagement by the action of the spring loaded ring I. This position is shown in Fig. 1. While the shaft is in rotation, the ball will, consequently, act as catch members causing the socket 2 and thus also the grinding disc to rotate with the shaft end.
The mounting of the tool holder may be readily effected. To this end the operator with his one hand pushes the ring 1 towards the wheelshaped portion 4 against the action of the spring 9, while with his other hand he places the socket 2 on the shaft end and pushes it thereon as far as possible. Then, the operator need only turn the holder until the balls 6 come in register with the recesses of the shaft end I and release the ring I, in order to lock the holder to the shaft end, the released ring being displaced outwardly by the spring, until it forces the balls into en-' gagement with the recesses. The ring then automatically maintains the balls in this engagement.
The embodiment shOWn in Fig. 2 differs from that above described in that the ring I is provided with an inwardly extending projection ID of an equal inner but smaller outer diameter than that of the ring 1. The shoulder thus formed between the ring I and its projection l0 affords an upper support for the spring 9 guided by the projection H3, The latter is such an axial length as to abut against the wheelshaped portion 4, as the conical surface 8 of the ring releases the balls 6, the projection l0 at the same time limiting the compression of the spring 9.
A screw I! provided at the upper edge of the socket 2 forms a stop for limiting the outward displacement of the ring 1. This embodiment is completely self-contained, in as much as its various parts can be dismantled only after a removal of the screw II.
In both of the figures of the drawing the ring I is serrated to facilitate its operation. In Fig. 2 one of the recesses in the shaft is shown at I2, as seen in front view.
What I claim is:
1. A tool holder comprising in combination, a tapered shaft end having a ring of separate concave recesses in its tapered surface, a socket comprising a side wall having a conical inner surface to accommodate said tapered end and a disc-shaped bottom member to engage the tool, said side wall having a ring of through-extending holes, a ball in each of said holes, a ring slidably mounted on said side wall, said ring having a conical inner surface adapted upon a displacement of the ring in one direction to force the balls inwards, in order to cause them to engage the concave recesses in the tapered surface of the shaft end, a helical spring to effect said displacement of the ring, and a reduced extension of said ring for guiding and limiting the compression thereof and also limiting the retraction of the ring to release the balls.
2. A tool holder comprising in combination, a 20 tapered shaft end, having a ring of separate concave recesses in its tapered surface, a socket comprising a side wall having a conical inner surface to accommodate said tapered shaft end and a disc-shaped bottom member to engage the tool, said side wall having a ring of throughextending holes, a ball in each of said holes, a ring rotatably and slidably mounted on said side wall, said ring having a conical inner surface adapted upon a displacement of the ring in one direction to force the ball inwards, in order to cause them to engage the recesses in the tapered surface of the shaft end, a helical spring to effect said displacement of the ring, means on the side wall of said socket to limit said displacement, and a reduced extension of said ring for guiding said spring and limiting the compression thereof and also limiting the retraction of the ring to release the balls.
SIGFRID LINUS STENBERG.
US304399A 1938-11-21 1939-11-14 Tool holder for machine tools Expired - Lifetime US2290215A (en)

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2526208A (en) * 1944-05-23 1950-10-17 Dowick Benjamin Chuck for motor drive shafts
US2539821A (en) * 1945-03-31 1951-01-30 Eaton Mfg Co Key drive
US2601389A (en) * 1947-05-24 1952-06-24 A R D Corp Centrifugal casting machine
US2677562A (en) * 1949-05-31 1954-05-04 Inland Steel Co Impact wrench
US2680636A (en) * 1950-07-01 1954-06-08 Eastern Ind Inc Quick-acting coupling
US2771647A (en) * 1953-06-09 1956-11-27 Albert B Hemstreet Locking means for centrifugal molds
US3006002A (en) * 1956-08-23 1961-10-31 Frederick De W Pingree Air-sea-rescue drift buoy
US3413018A (en) * 1966-06-02 1968-11-26 Joseph S. Francis Quick connect coupling
US4663796A (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-05-12 Helling Loren L Tool assembly
EP0231500A2 (en) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for releasably mounting a disc-like working-tool
WO1988006075A1 (en) * 1987-02-21 1988-08-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Clamping device for the axial clamping of a tool, particularly a mill
US4799282A (en) * 1987-10-19 1989-01-24 Breuer Electric Mfg. Co. Pad holder release mechanism for floor treating machines
US4848196A (en) * 1984-10-23 1989-07-18 Roberts Peter M Quick release and automatic positive locking mechanism for socket wrenches and extension bars for socket wrenches
US4906123A (en) * 1988-03-02 1990-03-06 Wes-Tech, Inc. Quick changecoupling system for robotic attachments
US4938622A (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-07-03 Kinematica Ag Coupling device
US5161281A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-11-10 Hanen Harry I Wheel rim cleaning apparatus
US5214986A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-06-01 Roberts Peter M Quick release mechanism for tools such as socket wrenches
WO1993025346A1 (en) * 1992-06-15 1993-12-23 Uniroc Grinding Ab Vibration dampening grinding cup and grinding cup holder for handheld grinding machines
US5503048A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-04-02 Link Industries, Inc. Quick release mechanism for tools such as socket wrenches
US5518335A (en) * 1994-02-28 1996-05-21 Hesco, Inc. Radial ball lock-up device
US5988957A (en) * 1998-12-21 1999-11-23 Black & Decker Inc. Quick clamp
US6126370A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-10-03 Black & Decker Inc. Removable tool holder
US6179697B1 (en) * 1998-03-18 2001-01-30 Sanwa Kenma Kogyo Co., Ltd. Grindstone adapter
US20030190877A1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-10-09 William Gallagher Angle grinder
US20060277811A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-14 Michaels Of Oregon Co. Gun barrel cleaning device with quick-detachable cleaning implement
US20090148228A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2009-06-11 Tait Towers Inc. Portable locking support structure
US20100190421A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 Amano Pioneer Eclipse Corporation Surface Grinding Machine and Grinding Head Therefor
US20110306280A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-15 Design Technologies Llc Rotatable Disc Head As Well As Floor Treatment Machine Comprising Such Disc Head
US20150113748A1 (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-30 Ridge Tool Company Quick release mechanisms for plumbing tools

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2526208A (en) * 1944-05-23 1950-10-17 Dowick Benjamin Chuck for motor drive shafts
US2539821A (en) * 1945-03-31 1951-01-30 Eaton Mfg Co Key drive
US2601389A (en) * 1947-05-24 1952-06-24 A R D Corp Centrifugal casting machine
US2677562A (en) * 1949-05-31 1954-05-04 Inland Steel Co Impact wrench
US2680636A (en) * 1950-07-01 1954-06-08 Eastern Ind Inc Quick-acting coupling
US2771647A (en) * 1953-06-09 1956-11-27 Albert B Hemstreet Locking means for centrifugal molds
US3006002A (en) * 1956-08-23 1961-10-31 Frederick De W Pingree Air-sea-rescue drift buoy
US3413018A (en) * 1966-06-02 1968-11-26 Joseph S. Francis Quick connect coupling
US4848196A (en) * 1984-10-23 1989-07-18 Roberts Peter M Quick release and automatic positive locking mechanism for socket wrenches and extension bars for socket wrenches
US4663796A (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-05-12 Helling Loren L Tool assembly
EP0231500A3 (en) * 1986-02-05 1988-06-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for releasably mounting a disc-like working-tool
EP0231500A2 (en) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for releasably mounting a disc-like working-tool
US4850154A (en) * 1986-02-05 1989-07-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for releasable mounting of a disk-shaped tool
WO1988006075A1 (en) * 1987-02-21 1988-08-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Clamping device for the axial clamping of a tool, particularly a mill
US4941790A (en) * 1987-02-21 1990-07-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Clamp device for axially clamping a tool, particularly a disc
US4799282A (en) * 1987-10-19 1989-01-24 Breuer Electric Mfg. Co. Pad holder release mechanism for floor treating machines
US4906123A (en) * 1988-03-02 1990-03-06 Wes-Tech, Inc. Quick changecoupling system for robotic attachments
US4938622A (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-07-03 Kinematica Ag Coupling device
US5161281A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-11-10 Hanen Harry I Wheel rim cleaning apparatus
US5214986A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-06-01 Roberts Peter M Quick release mechanism for tools such as socket wrenches
WO1993025346A1 (en) * 1992-06-15 1993-12-23 Uniroc Grinding Ab Vibration dampening grinding cup and grinding cup holder for handheld grinding machines
US5688163A (en) * 1992-06-15 1997-11-18 Uniroc Ab Vibration dampening grinding cup and grinding cup holder for handheld grinding machines
US5518335A (en) * 1994-02-28 1996-05-21 Hesco, Inc. Radial ball lock-up device
US5503048A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-04-02 Link Industries, Inc. Quick release mechanism for tools such as socket wrenches
US6179697B1 (en) * 1998-03-18 2001-01-30 Sanwa Kenma Kogyo Co., Ltd. Grindstone adapter
US6126370A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-10-03 Black & Decker Inc. Removable tool holder
US6224303B1 (en) 1998-07-22 2001-05-01 Black & Decker Inc. Removable tool holder
US6343901B2 (en) 1998-07-22 2002-02-05 Black & Decker Inc. Removable tool holder
US5988957A (en) * 1998-12-21 1999-11-23 Black & Decker Inc. Quick clamp
US7537065B2 (en) 2002-01-10 2009-05-26 Black & Decker Inc. Angle grinder
US20030190877A1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-10-09 William Gallagher Angle grinder
US20060277811A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-14 Michaels Of Oregon Co. Gun barrel cleaning device with quick-detachable cleaning implement
US20090148228A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2009-06-11 Tait Towers Inc. Portable locking support structure
US7922416B2 (en) * 2005-12-07 2011-04-12 Tait Towers Portable locking support structure
US20110110714A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2011-05-12 Tait Towers Inc. Portable locking support structure
US8793876B2 (en) 2005-12-07 2014-08-05 Tait Towers Manufacturing, LLC Method of assembling a portable support structure
US20100190421A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 Amano Pioneer Eclipse Corporation Surface Grinding Machine and Grinding Head Therefor
US8147297B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2012-04-03 Amano Pioneer Eclipse Corporation Surface grinding machine and grinding head therefor
US20110306280A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-15 Design Technologies Llc Rotatable Disc Head As Well As Floor Treatment Machine Comprising Such Disc Head
US8727837B2 (en) * 2010-06-09 2014-05-20 Design Technologies Llc Rotatable disc head as well as floor treatment machine comprising such disc head
US20150113748A1 (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-30 Ridge Tool Company Quick release mechanisms for plumbing tools
US9670656B2 (en) * 2013-10-28 2017-06-06 Ridge Tool Company Quick release mechanisms for plumbing tools

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