US228028A - Coating the interior of vessels for holding oils - Google Patents
Coating the interior of vessels for holding oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US228028A US228028A US228028DA US228028A US 228028 A US228028 A US 228028A US 228028D A US228028D A US 228028DA US 228028 A US228028 A US 228028A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vessels
- coating
- oils
- interior
- holding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 8
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to render vessels or packages for holding oils, benzine, spirits turpentine, paints, varnish, japan, and kindred substances impervious, so as to prevent leakage while in course of transportation or use.
- the glue is first soaked in the water, say, ten hours; then the other ingredients are added, and the whole mass simmered at about 200 Fahrenheit for about two hours; then the compound is applied while at this temperature, with a brush, to the surface of the vessel orpackage to be coated, which, after being so coated, is allowed to stand and dry two or three hours, or until perfectly dry, after which a second coating of the same compound is applied as before, but at a temperature of 100 Fahrenheit or lower, which forms a thicker and more elastic coating, that will ef fectually resist the penetration of oils and the other substances named, and will not crack plied, as described, and the vessel or package has stood a few hours until perfectly dry, I wash orrinse it out with a solution of six ounces of bichromate of potash and one gallon of water, and dry while exposed to the light.
- vessels or packages so coated not only effectually resist the penetration of the substances named, but also water, thus rendering them valuable for all purposes in which these commodities are used, and also in shipping them, as there is no danger from leakage or shrinkage.
- Patent No. 185,483 for a composition for coating barrels, cans, tanks, 850., for holding oils and kindred substances.
- the constituent elements of that composition were, in the main, similar to those first named in this specification.
- This composition I have since used in an extensive manufacture of cans and packages for holding oils, mixed paints, &c., and they have effectually resisted the penetration of oils and greasy substances when properly used 5 but sometimes purchasers test them as to whether 7 or not they will leak by filling them with water. This, of course, dissolves the glue.
- the composition washes off, and hence, when used for oil or any oily substances, the vessel or package would leak and be returned to me condemned, thus injuring the sale of the article. This difficulty is entirely prevented by the final treatment with bichromate of potash.
- a vessel or package provided with a linin g of glue, molasses, alum, glycerine, potters clay, bichromate of potash, and Water, in. the proportions as set forth.
Description
- UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
DANIEL F. BOWKER, OF FITZWILLIAM, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF OF HIS RIGHT TO JOHN A. WRIGHT, OF KEENE, NEW HAMPSHIRE.
COATING THE INTERIOR OF VESSELS FOR HOLDING OILS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 228,028, dated May 25, 1880.
' Application filed Marcl125, 1880. (Specimen) To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, DANIEL F. BOWKER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Fitzwilliam, in the county of Cheshire and State of New Hampshire, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Ooating the Inside of Vessels for Holding Oils, 850.; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
The object of my invention is to render vessels or packages for holding oils, benzine, spirits turpentine, paints, varnish, japan, and kindred substances impervious, so as to prevent leakage while in course of transportation or use.
To carry my invention into effect I adopt the following process for coating the inner surface of vessels or packages designed for these purposes.
First, I use a compound made of the following ingredients and in the following proportions: Frozen glue, four pounds; molasses, one and a half pound; alum, one-half pound; glycerine, one-half pound; potters clay, onehalf pound; water, sixteen pounds.
The glue is first soaked in the water, say, ten hours; then the other ingredients are added, and the whole mass simmered at about 200 Fahrenheit for about two hours; then the compound is applied while at this temperature, with a brush, to the surface of the vessel orpackage to be coated, which, after being so coated, is allowed to stand and dry two or three hours, or until perfectly dry, after which a second coating of the same compound is applied as before, but at a temperature of 100 Fahrenheit or lower, which forms a thicker and more elastic coating, that will ef fectually resist the penetration of oils and the other substances named, and will not crack plied, as described, and the vessel or package has stood a few hours until perfectly dry, I wash orrinse it out with a solution of six ounces of bichromate of potash and one gallon of water, and dry while exposed to the light.
As soon as dry the vessel or package is ready for use for oils, benzine, spirits turpentine, paints, varnish, japan, or kindred substances.
Experience has shown that vessels or packages so coated not only effectually resist the penetration of the substances named, but also water, thus rendering them valuable for all purposes in which these commodities are used, and also in shipping them, as there is no danger from leakage or shrinkage.
December 19, 1876, I obtained Patent No. 185,483 for a composition for coating barrels, cans, tanks, 850., for holding oils and kindred substances. The constituent elements of that composition were, in the main, similar to those first named in this specification. This composition I have since used in an extensive manufacture of cans and packages for holding oils, mixed paints, &c., and they have effectually resisted the penetration of oils and greasy substances when properly used 5 but sometimes purchasers test them as to whether 7 or not they will leak by filling them with water. This, of course, dissolves the glue. The composition washes off, and hence, when used for oil or any oily substances, the vessel or package would leak and be returned to me condemned, thus injuring the sale of the article. This difficulty is entirely prevented by the final treatment with bichromate of potash.
This process is equally efficacious when used on vessels or packages made of wood, paper, or metal.
Having thus described my invention, I claim- 1. A vessel or package provided with a linin g of glue, molasses, alum, glycerine, potters clay, bichromate of potash, and Water, in. the proportions as set forth.
2. The process of rendering vessels or packages proof against the penetration of oils or kindred substances, which consists in applying to the inside of same a ooating of glue, In testimony whereof I at'fix my signature molasses, alum, glycerine, potters clay, and in presence of .two witnesses.
water at a temperature of 200 Fahrenheit,
then a second coating of the same at 100 DANIEL BOWKER' Fahrenheit or lower, and finally treating said coating With a solution of biollroniate of pot, ash, substantially as described.
Witnesses HIRAM BLAKE, CHESTER. ALLEN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US228028A true US228028A (en) | 1880-05-25 |
Family
ID=2297410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US228028D Expired - Lifetime US228028A (en) | Coating the interior of vessels for holding oils |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US228028A (en) |
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0
- US US228028D patent/US228028A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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