US2275634A - Marine engine exhaust manifold - Google Patents

Marine engine exhaust manifold Download PDF

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Publication number
US2275634A
US2275634A US324741A US32474140A US2275634A US 2275634 A US2275634 A US 2275634A US 324741 A US324741 A US 324741A US 32474140 A US32474140 A US 32474140A US 2275634 A US2275634 A US 2275634A
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United States
Prior art keywords
exhaust manifold
manifold
engine exhaust
marine engine
chamber
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US324741A
Inventor
Leipert Edward
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Mack Manufacturing Corp
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Mack Manufacturing Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to US324741A priority Critical patent/US2275634A/en
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Publication of US2275634A publication Critical patent/US2275634A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • F01N3/043Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids without contact between liquid and exhaust gases
    • F01N3/046Exhaust manifolds with cooling jacket
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to exhaust manifolds for engines and embodies, more specifically,
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a manifold wherein means is provided for preventing the condensate adjacent each port from running back into the cylinder.
  • Fig. 1 is a view in front elevation, partly broken away and in section, on the line I-I of Fig. 2, showing an exhaust manifold constructed in accordance with the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a View in transverse section, taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows.
  • Fig. 3 is a View in section, taken on the line ⁇ 3-3 of Fig. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows.
  • Fig. 4 is a View in section, taken on the line 4-4of Fig. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows.
  • an exhaust manifold is shown generally at I0, being formed with a cooling jacket I I having an inlet and outlet I2 and I3, respectively.
  • the exhaust gases leave the manifold chamber I4 at I5 and enter the chamber through a plurality of exhaust ports I6.
  • the manifold is provided with a Aplurality of holes I1 to receive through bolts to secure the manifold in position in accordance with current practice.
  • the bottom I8 of the exhaust chamber proper lies above the axis of the exhaust ports and that these ports communicate with depressions IS below the bottom I8 of the chamber I
  • the ports I 5 are formed with upwardly sloping walls 20 and 2i, the walls 2l terminating in lips 22 to hold the condensate collecting in the pockets I9 and prevent it from owing through the ports into the cylinders.
  • An exhaust manifold for an internal combustion engine comprising an elongated chamber open at at least one end thereof and having spaced portions cupped downwardly to form sump-like depressions below the bottom wall of said chamber and at spaced points along the length thereof to receive and retain condensate at localized points in the manifold, said manifold having a plurality of ports to receive exhaust gases from the engine, one such port being located at each depression with a portion thereof disposed below the bottom wall of the manifold chamber and having the top and bottom walls thereof sloping upwardly toward the axis of said chamber, and the bottom wall of each port terminating in a lip disposed adjacent to and extending above the bottom of the associated depression to dam up and prevent condensate from flowing backwardly through the port to the engine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Description

March 10, 1942. E. I ElPr-:RT
` MARINE ENGINE EXHAUST MANIFOLD Filed MarchV 19, 1940 III...-
Patented Mar. 10, 1942 2,275,634 MARINE ENGINE EXHAUST MANIFOLD Edward Leipert, College Point, Long Island, N. Y.,
assigner to Mack Manufacturing Corporation,
Long Island City, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware Application March 19, 1940, Serial No. 324,741
1 Claim.
The present invention relates to exhaust manifolds for engines and embodies, more specifically,
In exhaust manifold designs in current use, it has been found that there is a marked tendency standing, the condensate collects and gravitates to one or two end ports and runs into the ders.
Inasmuch as this condensate is generally more than slightly acid because of the effect of the to the rusting that results on prolonged shut-downs, a condition results that is most undesirable.
In accordance with the present invention, it is vent substantial at any one point.
Another object of the invention is to provide a manifold wherein means is provided for preventing the condensate adjacent each port from running back into the cylinder.
Further objects of the invention will be apparent as it is described in connection with the accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a view in front elevation, partly broken away and in section, on the line I-I of Fig. 2, showing an exhaust manifold constructed in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a View in transverse section, taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows.
Fig. 3 is a View in section, taken on the line `3-3 of Fig. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows.
Fig. 4 is a View in section, taken on the line 4-4of Fig. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows.
Referring to the above drawing, an exhaust manifold is shown generally at I0, being formed with a cooling jacket I I having an inlet and outlet I2 and I3, respectively.
The exhaust gases leave the manifold chamber I4 at I5 and enter the chamber through a plurality of exhaust ports I6. The manifold is provided with a Aplurality of holes I1 to receive through bolts to secure the manifold in position in accordance with current practice.
It will be observed that the bottom I8 of the exhaust chamber proper lies above the axis of the exhaust ports and that these ports communicate with depressions IS below the bottom I8 of the chamber I The ports I 5 are formed with upwardly sloping walls 20 and 2i, the walls 2l terminating in lips 22 to hold the condensate collecting in the pockets I9 and prevent it from owing through the ports into the cylinders.
inasmuch as the ports I 8 and pockets I 9 lie generally below the chamber I4, condensate will be prevented from fiowing along the chamber to collect in considerable quantities at one point and thus flow back into the cylinders.
By means of the foregoing structure, it will be seen that the condensate that is formed in the exhaust manifold will be prevented from reaching the cylinders and causing rust and corrosion thereof.
While the invention has been described with respect to the structure shown in the accompanying drawing, it is not to be limited save as dened by the appended claim.
I claim:
An exhaust manifold for an internal combustion engine comprising an elongated chamber open at at least one end thereof and having spaced portions cupped downwardly to form sump-like depressions below the bottom wall of said chamber and at spaced points along the length thereof to receive and retain condensate at localized points in the manifold, said manifold having a plurality of ports to receive exhaust gases from the engine, one such port being located at each depression with a portion thereof disposed below the bottom wall of the manifold chamber and having the top and bottom walls thereof sloping upwardly toward the axis of said chamber, and the bottom wall of each port terminating in a lip disposed adjacent to and extending above the bottom of the associated depression to dam up and prevent condensate from flowing backwardly through the port to the engine.
EDWARD LEIPERT.
US324741A 1940-03-19 1940-03-19 Marine engine exhaust manifold Expired - Lifetime US2275634A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3886738A (en) * 1973-04-23 1975-06-03 Sien Equipment Co Diesel engine for use in mines
US3888081A (en) * 1973-04-19 1975-06-10 Hekma Advanced Machine Company Exhaust manifold assembly
DE3004579A1 (en) * 1980-02-08 1981-08-13 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln IC engine water-cooled exhaust manifold - has sheet-metal coolant casing with full-length registering strips for casing edges
FR2571430A1 (en) * 1984-10-04 1986-04-11 Cocut Xavier Device for fitting the air and cooling the water used by an, especially marine, heat engine
US5463990A (en) * 1994-10-05 1995-11-07 Outboard Marine Corporation Outboard motor with four-stroke engine and exhaust gas discharge system therefor
US5544631A (en) * 1994-10-05 1996-08-13 Outboard Marine Corporation Cylinder head construction for outboard motor with four-stroke engine
US20180105249A1 (en) * 2016-10-17 2018-04-19 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Outboard motor

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3888081A (en) * 1973-04-19 1975-06-10 Hekma Advanced Machine Company Exhaust manifold assembly
US3886738A (en) * 1973-04-23 1975-06-03 Sien Equipment Co Diesel engine for use in mines
DE3004579A1 (en) * 1980-02-08 1981-08-13 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln IC engine water-cooled exhaust manifold - has sheet-metal coolant casing with full-length registering strips for casing edges
FR2571430A1 (en) * 1984-10-04 1986-04-11 Cocut Xavier Device for fitting the air and cooling the water used by an, especially marine, heat engine
US5463990A (en) * 1994-10-05 1995-11-07 Outboard Marine Corporation Outboard motor with four-stroke engine and exhaust gas discharge system therefor
US5544631A (en) * 1994-10-05 1996-08-13 Outboard Marine Corporation Cylinder head construction for outboard motor with four-stroke engine
US20180105249A1 (en) * 2016-10-17 2018-04-19 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Outboard motor
US11260948B2 (en) * 2016-10-17 2022-03-01 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Outboard motor

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