US226069A - hathaway - Google Patents
hathaway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US226069A US226069A US226069DA US226069A US 226069 A US226069 A US 226069A US 226069D A US226069D A US 226069DA US 226069 A US226069 A US 226069A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- dial
- tumblers
- hasp
- combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/02—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
- E05B37/025—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others in padlocks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S70/00—Locks
- Y10S70/34—Cover fasteners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/40—Portable
- Y10T70/402—Fetters
- Y10T70/409—Shackles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/40—Portable
- Y10T70/413—Padlocks
- Y10T70/417—Combination-controlled
- Y10T70/422—Rigid shackle
- Y10T70/428—Pivoted
Definitions
- NPEIERS PROTD-LIT'HDGRAPHER, WASHWGTON, D C.
- Figure 1 is a side view of my padlock open.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged vertical section with the hasp in place.
- Fig. 3 is a similar view of the lock-case without the hasp.
- Fig. 4 shows the dial on the outside.
- Fig. 5 shows the inside of the dial.
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the end of the hasp.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of one of the tumblers.
- Fig. 8 shows the under side of the bottom tumbler.
- A represents the lock-case, made in cylindrical form, open at both ends, and provided with a side arm, B, to which the hasp G is hinged in any suitable manner.
- the end of the hasp 0 forms the part D, which is made slightly tapering in form and provided with three circumferential grooves, a, more or less, leaving a series of flanges, I), each of which has a notch, 00, through it, as shown in Fig. 6.
- 3 5 E is the dial, graduated from 1 to 25, and provided with a knob, F, for turning the same.
- the dial is on its inner side provided with a circular projection, (l, which is shouldered, as shown at e, and fits in the opening in the bottom of the lock-case, while the body of the dial bears against the lower end of the case.
- G is the bottom tumbler, which is made in cup form and swiveled to the dial by means of a screw, f, from the inside.
- This tumbler is in the bottom provided with a series of notches, i, into one of which takes a projecting tooth, h, on the shoulder e of the dial-projection d,s1 i
- All the tumblers have a horizontal pin, a, projecting inward, as shown in Fig. 2; and the two upper tumblers have each a spring, 19, inserted in a recess in the outer side to bear against the inner face of the lock-case, so as to create suflicient friction to prevent the tumblers from getting out of position while setting the lock.
- G is a cap screwed on the upper end of the lock-case, and provided with an opening to admit the part D of the hasp, the cap holding the tumblers in place.
- the tumblers must be placed in the same position to close the lock, and they are then turned so that the pins n enter the grooves a, on the part D of the hasp.
- the cap G slightly backward to bear against the shoulder and ring 5, it will bind the interior parts together, so that the dial cannot be turned, thus locking the combination or forming a double lock.
- the combination can easily be changed by simply changing the position of one or more of the pins m n, or by changing the tooth h in a different notch, 6.
- My combination-lock is a night-lock-that is, 5 a lock that can be opened by night as well as by day by any one having the proper combination.
- the graduation-marks on the dial are in the form of radial grooves or indentations, as shown particularly at y in Fig. 2, and a spring, I, is attached to the arm B, and provided with a suitable flange or projection to take into said groove. Furthermore,
- the graduating-marks are so arranged on the dial that a wide smooth space, 2, is left thereon between the figures 25 and 1, so that even at nighttime a person can tell when and where to commence counting. Then as the dial is turned the operator can tell by the click of the spring I every time a graduation is passed.
Landscapes
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
Description
G. M. HA-THAWAY. Permutation Padlock.
Patented Mar. 30, 1880.
NPEIERS, PROTD-LIT'HDGRAPHER, WASHWGTON, D C.
GEORGE M. HATHA'WAY, OF ELMIRA,
PATENT NEYV YORK, ASSIGNOR OF ONEHALF OF HIS RIGHT TO CLAY M. NEWGOMB, OF SAME PLACE.
PERMU'ILATION-PADLOCK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 226,069, dated March 30, 1880.
Application filed November 28, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE M. HATHAWAY, of Elmira, in the county of Ghemung, and in the State of New York, have-invented certain new and useful Improvements in Combination- Locks; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making a part of this specification.
The nature of my invention consists in the construction and arrangement of a combination-padlock, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
In the annexed drawings, Figure 1 is a side view of my padlock open. Fig. 2 is an enlarged vertical section with the hasp in place. Fig. 3 is a similar view of the lock-case without the hasp. Fig. 4 shows the dial on the outside. Fig. 5 shows the inside of the dial. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the end of the hasp. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of one of the tumblers. Fig. 8 shows the under side of the bottom tumbler.
A represents the lock-case, made in cylindrical form, open at both ends, and provided with a side arm, B, to which the hasp G is hinged in any suitable manner. The end of the hasp 0 forms the part D, which is made slightly tapering in form and provided with three circumferential grooves, a, more or less, leaving a series of flanges, I), each of which has a notch, 00, through it, as shown in Fig. 6. 3 5 E is the dial, graduated from 1 to 25, and provided with a knob, F, for turning the same. The dial is on its inner side provided with a circular projection, (l, which is shouldered, as shown at e, and fits in the opening in the bottom of the lock-case, while the body of the dial bears against the lower end of the case.
G is the bottom tumbler, which is made in cup form and swiveled to the dial by means of a screw, f, from the inside. This tumbler is in the bottom provided with a series of notches, i, into one of which takes a projecting tooth, h, on the shoulder e of the dial-projection d,s1 i
that by turning the dial the tumbler Gr also be turned G is the next tumbler, and G the top one, both made in ring form and fittingin the lockcase. The adjoining edges of the three tumblers are grooved annularly-that is to say, the top edge of the tumbler G has an annular groove, while both edges of the tumbler G and the 5 5 bottom edge of the tumbler G are similarly grooved. In each of these grooves is inserted a pin, m, which projects into the groove on the adjacent tumbler.
All the tumblers have a horizontal pin, a, projecting inward, as shown in Fig. 2; and the two upper tumblers have each a spring, 19, inserted in a recess in the outer side to bear against the inner face of the lock-case, so as to create suflicient friction to prevent the tumblers from getting out of position while setting the lock.
G is a cap screwed on the upper end of the lock-case, and provided with an opening to admit the part D of the hasp, the cap holding the tumblers in place. On the end of the hasp G, where the part D projects, is a shoulder with packing-ring s, to bear against the cap and prevent the ingress of dust and moisture. I
When the tumblers are turned in the usual manner for combination-locks, according to a certain combination-say, for instance, 6, 211}, 1--the tumblers will be left with their pins win a line with each other, and with the notches 00 in lock-bolt flanges b, and the lock can be opened. I
The tumblers must be placed in the same position to close the lock, and they are then turned so that the pins n enter the grooves a, on the part D of the hasp. By now turning the cap G slightly backward to bear against the shoulder and ring 5, it will bind the interior parts together, so that the dial cannot be turned, thus locking the combination or forming a double lock.
The combination can easily be changed by simply changing the position of one or more of the pins m n, or by changing the tooth h in a different notch, 6.
My combination-lock is a night-lock-that is, 5 a lock that can be opened by night as well as by day by any one having the proper combination.
It will be noticed that the graduation-marks on the dial are in the form of radial grooves or indentations, as shown particularly at y in Fig. 2, and a spring, I, is attached to the arm B, and provided with a suitable flange or projection to take into said groove. Furthermore,
the graduating-marks are so arranged on the dial that a wide smooth space, 2, is left thereon between the figures 25 and 1, so that even at nighttime a person can tell when and where to commence counting. Then as the dial is turned the operator can tell by the click of the spring I every time a graduation is passed.
Instead of radial grooves, raised letters, figures, or characters may be used and answer the same purpose.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. The combination of the series of cup and ring shaped tumblers G G G the horizontal pins n, and the part D of the hasp, having circumferential grooves a and flanges b, with notches 00, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
2. The combination of the lock-case A, with tumblers therein, hasp G, with part D, with shoulder and packing-ring s, and the movable screw-cap G, as and for the purposes herein set forth.
3. The combination of the series of cup and ring shaped tumblers G Gr G having horizontal pins n, the dial F, having on its face a series of radial depressed graduation-marks, y, and smooth space 2, the spring I, and the part D of the hasp, having grooves a and notched flanges. b, all constructed substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
In testimony that Iclaim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 26th day of 40 November, 1879.
GEORGE M. HATHAVVAY.
Witnesses H. AUBREY ToULMIN, J. J. MCCARTHY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US226069A true US226069A (en) | 1880-03-30 |
Family
ID=2295457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US226069D Expired - Lifetime US226069A (en) | hathaway |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US226069A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3999408A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-12-28 | Shigeru Kawakami | Bicycle lock |
US5642635A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-07-01 | Wen-Chyun; Su | Lock for a vehicle wheel |
US5899099A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-05-04 | Tsai; Cheng-Tao | Combination lock |
USD433312S (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-07 | Luquire L Hanson | Shackle for a padlock |
USD433310S (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-07 | Luquire L Hanson | Shackle for a padlock |
US6227015B1 (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2001-05-08 | L. Hanson Luquire | Padlock |
US8707745B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2014-04-29 | Master Lock Company Llc | Tailgate lock |
EP2853661A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-01 | Royal College Of Art | Lock for use in a bicycle |
-
0
- US US226069D patent/US226069A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3999408A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-12-28 | Shigeru Kawakami | Bicycle lock |
US5642635A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-07-01 | Wen-Chyun; Su | Lock for a vehicle wheel |
US5899099A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-05-04 | Tsai; Cheng-Tao | Combination lock |
US6227015B1 (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2001-05-08 | L. Hanson Luquire | Padlock |
US6415634B2 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2002-07-09 | L. Hanson Luquire | Padlock |
USD433312S (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-07 | Luquire L Hanson | Shackle for a padlock |
USD433310S (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-07 | Luquire L Hanson | Shackle for a padlock |
US8707745B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2014-04-29 | Master Lock Company Llc | Tailgate lock |
EP2853661A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-01 | Royal College Of Art | Lock for use in a bicycle |
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