US2248753A - Frequency control system - Google Patents
Frequency control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2248753A US2248753A US266400A US26640039A US2248753A US 2248753 A US2248753 A US 2248753A US 266400 A US266400 A US 266400A US 26640039 A US26640039 A US 26640039A US 2248753 A US2248753 A US 2248753A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- control
- afc
- bias
- discriminator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/22—Automatic control in amplifiers having discharge tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03J—TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
- H03J7/00—Automatic frequency control; Automatic scanning over a band of frequencies
- H03J7/02—Automatic frequency control
- H03J7/04—Automatic frequency control where the frequency control is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element or where the nature of the frequency controlling element is not significant
- H03J7/042—Automatic frequency control where the frequency control is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element or where the nature of the frequency controlling element is not significant with reactance tube
Definitions
- is connected across resistors 3233, whereas condenser 34 is connected across resistor 33.
- the cathode side of resistor 33 is at ground potential.
- the cathode side of resistor 32 is connected by lead 36, the AFC lead, to a gain control electrode 39 of the frequency control tube 40.
- a positive AFC bias voltage is thereby applied to grid 39 in control valve 40, the transconductance of control valve 40 increases and thereby the reactive effect of control valve 43 on the oscillator tank circuit I4 is changed.
- This change in reactive effect is equivalent to a decrease in the virtual inductance shunted across the oscillator tank circuit Hi and is therefore accompanied by an increase in the frequency of the oscillator network l5.
- the above-mentioned increase in oscillator frequency due to discriminator action is a desired AFC effect whereby the approximate setting of the uni-control mechanism 54 is electronically adjusted for fine tuning of the receiver to the incoming aerial signal.
- the strength of the AFC action may be made very nearly independent of the intensity of the aerial signal. This follows since the amount of AFC, for a given change in discriminator bias applied to grid 39, depends on the value of the AVC bias applied to grid @5. Thus, for weak incoming carriers for which the differential discriminator bias is small for a given amount of mistuning, the AVC is simultaneously reduced so that the control valve works at a high level of transconductance. Assuming therefore that the control valve is adjusted to deal with relatively weak incoming carriers, it follows that the AFC action then remains approximately the same independently of the strength of the signal.
- a superheterodyne receiver including a local oscillation tank circuit, an intermediate frequency energy utilization network, a frequency control tube operatively associated with the tank circuit, means producing a frequency correction voltage whose magnitude and polarity are respectively dependent on the amount and sense of departure of the intermediate frequency energy from an assigned frequency value, and means deriving a unidirectional voltage from signal energy Whose magnitude is a function of the signal carrier intensity; the improvement which comprises means applying said frequency correction voltage to said control tube in a sense to maintain said assigned frequency value, additional means applying said unidirectional voltage to said control tube to control the transconductance thereof, and said correction voltage producing means comprising a pair of rectifiers having separate input circuits coupled to said intermediate frequency network, and said input circuits being oppositely mistuned with respect to said assigned frequency value.
Landscapes
- Channel Selection Circuits, Automatic Tuning Circuits (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2248753X | 1938-04-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2248753A true US2248753A (en) | 1941-07-08 |
Family
ID=3838162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US266400A Expired - Lifetime US2248753A (en) | 1938-04-08 | 1939-04-06 | Frequency control system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2248753A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR852659A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2464818A (en) * | 1943-05-27 | 1949-03-22 | Sperry Corp | Frequency control system |
-
0
- FR FR852659D patent/FR852659A/fr not_active Expired
-
1939
- 1939-04-06 US US266400A patent/US2248753A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2464818A (en) * | 1943-05-27 | 1949-03-22 | Sperry Corp | Frequency control system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR852659A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1940-03-04 |
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