US22463A - tyler - Google Patents
tyler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US22463A US22463A US22463DA US22463A US 22463 A US22463 A US 22463A US 22463D A US22463D A US 22463DA US 22463 A US22463 A US 22463A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- retort
- hydrogen
- illuminating
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000826 Nictitating Membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000002799 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017423 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
Definitions
- My improvement relates more particularly to that class of gas generating appav ratus in which the gaseous products evolved from the dry distillation of the gasiferous material is combined with hydrogen gas for the purpose of manufacturing a better quality of gas in larger quantities than is produced by the common mode of manufacturing illuminating gas.
- My improvement consists first in a peculiar and effective arrangement and combination of retorts for generating the hydrogen gas simultaneously with, and with the same furnace used for the generation of the carbureted hydrogen, in the retort used for that purpose by the dry distillation of coal, oil, tar, rosin, and all other such substances haw ing a high equivalent of carbon in a condi tion suitable for the manufacture of illuminating gas; and secondly it consists in forming the rear end of the retort from which the gas escapes as it is evolved, of a conlcal, or contracted and elongated shape as compared with the body of the retort by means of which the escape of the gas as it is generated is retarded and kept at a high degree of heat for a time sufiicient to effect its transformation into a permanent gas; and thirdly it consists in leading the hydrogen gas into the narrow and contracted part or throat of the retort previous to the passage of either from the retort, whereby the
- the material from which the carbureted hydrogen or illuminating gas is to be evolved is placed, while the water from which the hydrogen gas is to be generated is passed into the small retort or boiler (B) through the pipe (C), which for this purpose may be connected with a tank or reservoir of water.
- the water thus passed into the boiler (B) is generated into steam and passes over the main retort (A) through a pipe (C) leading into the retort (D) where it is brought into contactwith red hot iron or other suitable material for decomposing the steam into its constituent parts, to wit, oxygen and hydro gen gas, the red hotiron taking up the oxygen forming an oxid of iron, and setting free the hydrogen, which pases off along with the undecomposed steam at the rear end of the retort, and is led into the contracted part of the main retort through an opening (a) in its side where it mixes with the gaseous products of the wood, coal, or other material being distilled in the main retort (A).
- the hydrogen being thus mixed with the gaseous products before mentioned previous to its exit from the main retort; and the passage of the combined gases being retarded by the elongated and contracted form of the main retort, and that while under a high degree of heat (about a cherry red heat inasmuch as their union is effected at a point under the direct action of the furnace, the combination of the gases is effected under the most favorable circumstances as well to effect their union as the formation of a permanent gas.
- iron or other sub stances used for the generation of the hy drogen gas may also be placed in the boiler, but as a rule it is unnecessary, although at times it may be advantageously adopted, or the boiler (B) itself may be dispensed with and the water allowed to drop directly in passing through a flange (it) formed on or otherwise secured to the retorts.
- a flange it
- the joints if deemed necessary for the purpose of preventing the escape of the gas at that end while being generated, may be luted with any suitable material applied in the usual manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
Patented Dec. .28. 1858.
Q WH
Ker, Washinrzkm. D C
UNITED STATES ATENT OFFICE.
G. N. TYLER, OF \VASHING'ION, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ILLUMINATING-GAS.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 22,463, dated December 28, 1858.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES N. TYLER, of the city of )Vashington, in the District of Columbia, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Apparatus for Generating Illuminating-Gas, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1 represents a plan of my improved apparatus; Fig. 2 a horizontal section of the same; and Fig. 8 a vertical transverse section of the same taken through the line 50 0c of Fig. l and looking toward the door end of the retort.
My improvement relates more particularly to that class of gas generating appav ratus in which the gaseous products evolved from the dry distillation of the gasiferous material is combined with hydrogen gas for the purpose of manufacturing a better quality of gas in larger quantities than is produced by the common mode of manufacturing illuminating gas.
My improvement consists first in a peculiar and effective arrangement and combination of retorts for generating the hydrogen gas simultaneously with, and with the same furnace used for the generation of the carbureted hydrogen, in the retort used for that purpose by the dry distillation of coal, oil, tar, rosin, and all other such substances haw ing a high equivalent of carbon in a condi tion suitable for the manufacture of illuminating gas; and secondly it consists in forming the rear end of the retort from which the gas escapes as it is evolved, of a conlcal, or contracted and elongated shape as compared with the body of the retort by means of which the escape of the gas as it is generated is retarded and kept at a high degree of heat for a time sufiicient to effect its transformation into a permanent gas; and thirdly it consists in leading the hydrogen gas into the narrow and contracted part or throat of the retort previous to the passage of either from the retort, whereby the union of the two is not only expedited, but effected at such a degree of heat as to insure the formation of a permanent gas between them, previous to its passage into the receiver thereby preventing the future formation of pyroligneous acid, tar, and other kindred substances.
To enable others skilled in the art to make construct and use my invention I will now proceed to describe its construction and operation in detail.
In the accompanying dawing the three retorts used in this instance are represented being cast in one piece, but they may all be done separately and afterward fitted and secured together in any suitable manner.
In the main retort (A) the material from which the carbureted hydrogen or illuminating gas is to be evolved is placed, while the water from which the hydrogen gas is to be generated is passed into the small retort or boiler (B) through the pipe (C), which for this purpose may be connected with a tank or reservoir of water. The water thus passed into the boiler (B) is generated into steam and passes over the main retort (A) through a pipe (C) leading into the retort (D) where it is brought into contactwith red hot iron or other suitable material for decomposing the steam into its constituent parts, to wit, oxygen and hydro gen gas, the red hotiron taking up the oxygen forming an oxid of iron, and setting free the hydrogen, which pases off along with the undecomposed steam at the rear end of the retort, and is led into the contracted part of the main retort through an opening (a) in its side where it mixes with the gaseous products of the wood, coal, or other material being distilled in the main retort (A). The hydrogen being thus mixed with the gaseous products before mentioned previous to its exit from the main retort; and the passage of the combined gases being retarded by the elongated and contracted form of the main retort, and that while under a high degree of heat (about a cherry red heat inasmuch as their union is effected at a point under the direct action of the furnace, the combination of the gases is effected under the most favorable circumstances as well to effect their union as the formation of a permanent gas.
In the use of course of hydrogen the quantity used will be governed by the redundancy of the carbonaceous matter contained in the materials being used for the generation of the illuminating gas.
If deemed advisable iron or other sub stances used for the generation of the hy drogen gas may also be placed in the boiler, but as a rule it is unnecessary, although at times it may be advantageously adopted, or the boiler (B) itself may be dispensed with and the water allowed to drop directly in passing through a flange (it) formed on or otherwise secured to the retorts. Thus secured the joints if deemed necessary for the purpose of preventing the escape of the gas at that end while being generated, may be luted with any suitable material applied in the usual manner.
From the foregoing description it will be apparent that the elongation and contraction of the rear end of the retort for the purpose of more effectually forming a permanent gas, thereby avoiding the formation of tar and other such substances may be beneficially applied to other retorts besides those in which it is combined with retorts for the generation of hydrogen gas.
Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is,
1. The peculiar arrangement and combination of the retort for generating the hydrogen gas with the main retort for the generation of the illuminating gas substantially as set forth.
2. Elongating and contracting the rear end of the main retort in the manner and for the purposes substantially as set forth.
3. Connecting the rear end of the hydro gen retort with the contracted end of the main retort in the manner and for the purposes substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof, I hereunto set my hand to this specification.
o. NI YLER.
Witnesses I. HANNAY, V. M. BRYANT.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US22463A true US22463A (en) | 1858-12-28 |
Family
ID=2089033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US22463D Expired - Lifetime US22463A (en) | tyler |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US22463A (en) |
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- US US22463D patent/US22463A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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