US223771A - Grinding and polishing implement - Google Patents
Grinding and polishing implement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US223771A US223771A US223771DA US223771A US 223771 A US223771 A US 223771A US 223771D A US223771D A US 223771DA US 223771 A US223771 A US 223771A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- polishing
- parts
- polishing implement
- implement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
Definitions
- This invention relates to tools for grinding and polishing; and it consists in the combination of certain materials found in nature,
- the mass is to be moistened in molds of the proper form, such as shown in the drawings, Figures 1,2,and 3, and such pressure is to be applied as may be necessary to compress the mass to the firmness which may be requisite. then placed in a suitable furnace until the tool is sufficiently baked. After cooling the same it is ready for use.
- This material can be molded into any shape for polishing, grinding or reducing surfaces, plain or molded.
- Grinding-stones may be made of any size or hardness, and of all grades of fine or coarse, as the work may require.
- I claim- Implements for reducing, grinding, and pol- 5 5 ishing surfaces composed of a mixture of the following materials, and of approximate pro portions as follows: one part each of feldspar and saltpeter, two parts of sand, and three with water sufficiently to permitit to be tamped 40
- the material thus molded is 5 parts each of borax and soda-ash, and eighty parts of pulverized itacolumite, substantially as and for the purpose described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Description
T. B. STONE. Grinding and Polishing Implement,
No. 223,771. Patented Jan. 20, 1880.
Fi .1. Fi .2..
Fig. 3
W122 ess ens fizv'ejzfar N. PETERS, PROTO-LJTHDGRAPHER, WASHINGTON. D C.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
TUCKER B. STONE, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI.
.GRINDI NG AND POLISHING IMPLEMENT.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 223,771, dated January 20, 1880.
Application filed September 19, 1879.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, TUCKER B. STONE, of St. Louis, in the county of St. Louis and State of Missouri, have invented certain Improvements in Grinding and Polishing Implements, ofwhich the following is a specification.
This invention relates to tools for grinding and polishing; and it consists in the combination of certain materials found in nature,
which, after due process, are to be molded into the shapes required, and afterward properly hardened in a furnace, all of which will be hereinafter more fully described, and set forth in the claim.
The principal substance used in the following compound is known in mineralogy as itacolumite, which is commonly called flexible sandstone. Its analysis shows the following ingredients and their proportions, viz: bort, sixty-seven per cent; silica, twenty-eight per cent; mica, two per cent; and water of crystallization, three per cent.
I take the following substances, which may be broken up in small pieces, so that they will be readily fused, viz: one part of feldspar, one part of saltpeter, three parts of borax, two parts of sand, and three parts of soda-ash. These ingredients are to be'mixed thoroughly in a crucible and melted, so as to form one mass, after which the mass is allowed to cool, and then pulverized to the degree of fineness required for the grit of the tool to be used for grinding or polishing, to make the coarse or very fine polishing-tool. This pulverized material is then to be mixed with eighty parts 3 5 of the itacolumite, which had been previously reduced to a powder similar in fineness to that of the other. When these have been thoroughly incorporated the mass is to be moistened in molds of the proper form, such as shown in the drawings, Figures 1,2,and 3, and such pressure is to be applied as may be necessary to compress the mass to the firmness which may be requisite. then placed in a suitable furnace until the tool is sufficiently baked. After cooling the same it is ready for use. This material can be molded into any shape for polishing, grinding or reducing surfaces, plain or molded.
Grinding-stones may be made of any size or hardness, and of all grades of fine or coarse, as the work may require.
I claim- Implements for reducing, grinding, and pol- 5 5 ishing surfaces, composed of a mixture of the following materials, and of approximate pro portions as follows: one part each of feldspar and saltpeter, two parts of sand, and three with water sufficiently to permitit to be tamped 40 The material thus molded is 5 parts each of borax and soda-ash, and eighty parts of pulverized itacolumite, substantially as and for the purpose described.
TUCKER B. STONE. Witnesses:
F. S. MACK, It. B. WASHINGTON, Jr.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US223771A true US223771A (en) | 1880-01-20 |
Family
ID=2293161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US223771D Expired - Lifetime US223771A (en) | Grinding and polishing implement |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US223771A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2971615A (en) * | 1956-02-17 | 1961-02-14 | Nalco Chemical Co | Brake element |
-
0
- US US223771D patent/US223771A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2971615A (en) * | 1956-02-17 | 1961-02-14 | Nalco Chemical Co | Brake element |
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