US2226395A - Refrigerating apparatus - Google Patents

Refrigerating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US2226395A
US2226395A US232079A US23207938A US2226395A US 2226395 A US2226395 A US 2226395A US 232079 A US232079 A US 232079A US 23207938 A US23207938 A US 23207938A US 2226395 A US2226395 A US 2226395A
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United States
Prior art keywords
air
opening
cabinet
cooling unit
apertures
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US232079A
Inventor
Elo C Tanner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CBS Corp
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co
Priority to US232079A priority Critical patent/US2226395A/en
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Publication of US2226395A publication Critical patent/US2226395A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0665—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the top
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/803—Bottles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/10—Refrigerator top-coolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02—Geometry problems

Definitions

  • This invention relates to refrigeration apparatus and more especially to air-cooled type refrigerators for packaged beverages.
  • One object of the invention is to provide a 5 cooler which rapidly chills packaged beverages.
  • Another object is to provide a cooler of the type described in which forced chilled air is circulated in a manner to minimize the loss of chilled air when the refrigerator door is opened.
  • Fig. 1 is a vertical section of the refrigerator of this invention
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical section taken on the line 11-11 of Fig. 1 when looking in the direction of the arrows;
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of the refrigerator with the cover removed and parts broken away to show the. air ducts, fan, and cooling unit in the refrigerator.
  • numeral l0 designates a rectangular insulated cabinet comprising an outer shell and an inner liner l2. Insulating material I3 is packed between the outer shell I l and the inner liner I2.
  • An opening is provided in the upper wall 14 of the insulated cabinet l0 and issurrounded by a breaker strip 15 of heat insulating material secured to the inturned edges ii of the outer shell II and the inner liner l2.
  • a closure member I1 of the same general constructior as the walls of the cabinet I0 is provided for the opening.
  • This insulated cabinet defines a storage chamber for the articles to be refrigerated.
  • a cooling unit It is located on the upper portion of one of the walls of the insulated cabinet In.
  • the cooling unit l8 comprises spaced-apart metal plates I9 through which a tube 2
  • the evaporator and fan may be made a unitary structure attached by flexible tubing to the refrigerant supplying device and removable from the cabinet as a unit through the plug 20.
  • the cooling unit I8 is enclosed in a housing which depends below the center of the cooling unit I8 and carries a centrifugal suction fan 24 and a motor 25 for driving the same.
  • the fan 24 draws in the air of the chamber through an opening 28 in the housing 23, the air then passes generally upward through the cooling unit I8, and is discharged into an air duct 21 communicating with the housing 23 and located on the upper interior portions of the three remaining walls of the rectangular refrigerator. 5
  • the duct 21 is provided with apertures 28 and 29in its bottom wall, which apertures communicate with the storage chamber.
  • the apertures 28 in the duct on the wall of the insulated cabinet opposite to the cooling unit are larger than the 10 remaining apertures 29 to provide a more uniform flow of air through the storage chamber.
  • the general flow of air through the'refrigerated chamber is therefore through the opening 26 in the housing 23, through the air passages of 15 the cooling unit l8, through the duct 21 and downwardly through the apertures 28 and 29 in the duct, and then generally lengthwise through the storage chamber where it rapidly cools the packaged beverages. While this is the preferred direction of flow of the air, the direction of flow may also be reversed if desired.
  • the refrigerator illustrated is intended mainly for the cooling of bottled or otherwise packaged beverages such as used by stores retailing such beverages, although my invention is not limited thereto.
  • l'tefrigerators in such service are opened at frequent intervals for the removal of bottles for retail sales and the loss of refrigerated air ordinarily assumes large proportions.
  • the access opening isprovided in the top wall of therefrigerator and the flow of refrigerated air is directly downward along the edges of the opening and into the storage chamber, so that the loss of refrigerated air 35 is at a minimum when the door is opened.
  • this invention comprises a compact refrigerator for packaged beverages and the like, which rapidly chills the beverages and in which the loss 40 of refrigerated air on opening the refrigerator is reduced to a minimum.
  • a dry cooler for cooling articles
  • a dry cooler for cooling articles
  • a dry cooler for cooling articles, the combination of an insulated cabinet defining a storage space for the articles to be cooled, said cabinet having an opening in the top thereof, a cover for said opening, a cooling unit having air passages therein, an air duct on at least one side of said cabinet and adjacent said opening, said air duct having apertures communicating with said storage space, a casing surrounding said cooling unit and communicating with said air duct, said casing having an opening communicating with said storage space, and a motor-driven fan in the opening of said casing forcirculating the air in said cabinet through the opening in the casing, through an air passage in the cooling unit, through the air duct, through the apertures of said air duct, and through the storage space in the cooler, said apertures being positioned to direct the air issuing therefrom away from said opening. 7
  • said casing having an opening in its lower portion and below the level of duct, said opening in the casing communicating with said storage chamber, and a motor-driven tan in said opening in the casing for circulating the air in the cabinet through the opening in the casing, through the air passages of the cooling unit, through the air duct, through the apertures in the wall of said air duct, and through the storage chamber in the cabinet.
  • a dry cooler for rapidly cooling articles, the combination of a rectangular insulated cabinet defining a storage chamber for the articles to be cooled, an opening in the top of said cabinet, a cover for said opening, a cooling unit in said cabinet at one side thereof, said cooling unit having air passages therein, an air duct on the other sides of the cabinet and adjacent the top thereof, said air duct having apertures in its lower wall communicating with said storage chamber, a casing surrounding said cooling unit and communicating with said air duct, said casing having an opening communicating the apertures in said air with said storage chamber, and a motor-driven fan in the opening of said casing for circulating the air in the cabinet through the opening of the casing, through the air passages in the cooling unit, through the air duct, through the apertures in the wall of said air duct, and through the storage chamber in the cabinet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Description

Dec. 24, 1940. c TANN ER 2,226,395
REFRIGERATING APPARATUS Filed Sept. 28, 1 938 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 WITNESSES: v INVENTQR ELO C. T N'NL 3. i=1. MM
ATTORNE Patented Dec. 24, 1940 UNITED STATES 2,226,395 REFRIGERATI NG APPARATUS Elo C. Tanner,
Springfield, Mass.,
assignor to Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company, East Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania Application September 28, 1938, Serial No. 232,079
Claims.
This invention relates to refrigeration apparatus and more especially to air-cooled type refrigerators for packaged beverages.
One object of the invention is to provide a 5 cooler which rapidly chills packaged beverages.
Another object is to provide a cooler of the type described in which forced chilled air is circulated in a manner to minimize the loss of chilled air when the refrigerator door is opened.
19 These and other objects are effected by my invention as will be apparent from the following description and claims taken in connection with the accompanying drawings forming a part of this application, in which:
Fig. 1 is a vertical section of the refrigerator of this invention;
Fig. 2 is a vertical section taken on the line 11-11 of Fig. 1 when looking in the direction of the arrows; and,
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the refrigerator with the cover removed and parts broken away to show the. air ducts, fan, and cooling unit in the refrigerator.
Referring now to the drawings for a detailed 2 description of my-invention, numeral l0 designates a rectangular insulated cabinet comprising an outer shell and an inner liner l2. Insulating material I3 is packed between the outer shell I l and the inner liner I2.
An opening is provided in the upper wall 14 of the insulated cabinet l0 and issurrounded by a breaker strip 15 of heat insulating material secured to the inturned edges ii of the outer shell II and the inner liner l2. A closure member I1 of the same general constructior as the walls of the cabinet I0 is provided for the opening. This insulated cabinet defines a storage chamber for the articles to be refrigerated.
A cooling unit It is located on the upper portion of one of the walls of the insulated cabinet In. The cooling unit l8 comprises spaced-apart metal plates I9 through which a tube 2| is passed back and forth, which tube is adapted to be attached at its ends 22 to a refrigerant supplying unit, not shown in the drawings. It is clear that the evaporator and fan may be made a unitary structure attached by flexible tubing to the refrigerant supplying device and removable from the cabinet as a unit through the plug 20.
The cooling unit I8 is enclosed in a housing which depends below the center of the cooling unit I8 and carries a centrifugal suction fan 24 and a motor 25 for driving the same. The fan 24 draws in the air of the chamber through an opening 28 in the housing 23, the air then passes generally upward through the cooling unit I8, and is discharged into an air duct 21 communicating with the housing 23 and located on the upper interior portions of the three remaining walls of the rectangular refrigerator. 5
The duct 21 is provided with apertures 28 and 29in its bottom wall, which apertures communicate with the storage chamber. The apertures 28 in the duct on the wall of the insulated cabinet opposite to the cooling unit are larger than the 10 remaining apertures 29 to provide a more uniform flow of air through the storage chamber.
The general flow of air through the'refrigerated chamber is therefore through the opening 26 in the housing 23, through the air passages of 15 the cooling unit l8, through the duct 21 and downwardly through the apertures 28 and 29 in the duct, and then generally lengthwise through the storage chamber where it rapidly cools the packaged beverages. While this is the preferred direction of flow of the air, the direction of flow may also be reversed if desired.
The refrigerator illustrated is intended mainly for the cooling of bottled or otherwise packaged beverages such as used by stores retailing such beverages, although my invention is not limited thereto. l'tefrigerators in such service are opened at frequent intervals for the removal of bottles for retail sales and the loss of refrigerated air ordinarily assumes large proportions. In this invention, however, the access opening isprovided in the top wall of therefrigerator and the flow of refrigerated air is directly downward along the edges of the opening and into the storage chamber, so that the loss of refrigerated air 35 is at a minimum when the door is opened.
It will be apparent from the above description that this invention comprises a compact refrigerator for packaged beverages and the like, which rapidly chills the beverages and in which the loss 40 of refrigerated air on opening the refrigerator is reduced to a minimum.
While I have shown my invention in but one form, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that it is not so limited, but is susceptible of various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof, and I desire, therefore, that only such limitations shall be placed thereupon as are imposed by the prior art or as are specifically set forth in the appended claims. 7
What I claim is:
1. In a dry cooler for cooling articles, the combination of an insulated cabinet defining a storage space for the articles to be cooled, said cabinet having an access opening, a cover for said opening, and means for circulating chilled air through said storage space, said means having discharge openings substantially surrounding said access opening, which discharge openings direct;
the chilled air-inwardly from said access opening through said storage space to minimize the loss of chilled air when said cover is removed.
2. In a dry cooler for cooling articles, the combination of an insulated cabinet defining a storage chamber for the articles to -be cooled, said cabinet having an access opening in the top thereof, a cover for said opening, and means for circulating chilled air through said storage chamber, said means having discharge openings which direct the chilled air inwardly from at least one edge of the access opening at an angle with the plane of said opening to minimize the loss of chilled air when said cover is removed.
3. In a dry cooler for cooling articles, the combination of an insulated cabinet defining a storage space for the articles to be cooled, said cabinet having an opening in the top thereof, a cover for said opening, a cooling unit having air passages therein, an air duct on at least one side of said cabinet and adjacent said opening, said air duct having apertures communicating with said storage space, a casing surrounding said cooling unit and communicating with said air duct, said casing having an opening communicating with said storage space, and a motor-driven fan in the opening of said casing forcirculating the air in said cabinet through the opening in the casing, through an air passage in the cooling unit, through the air duct, through the apertures of said air duct, and through the storage space in the cooler, said apertures being positioned to direct the air issuing therefrom away from said opening. 7
4. In a dry cooler for cooling articles, the combination of an insulated cabinet defining a storing unit and communicating with said air duct,
said casing having an opening in its lower portion and below the level of duct, said opening in the casing communicating with said storage chamber, and a motor-driven tan in said opening in the casing for circulating the air in the cabinet through the opening in the casing, through the air passages of the cooling unit, through the air duct, through the apertures in the wall of said air duct, and through the storage chamber in the cabinet.
5. In a dry cooler for rapidly cooling articles, the combination of a rectangular insulated cabinet defining a storage chamber for the articles to be cooled, an opening in the top of said cabinet, a cover for said opening, a cooling unit in said cabinet at one side thereof, said cooling unit having air passages therein, an air duct on the other sides of the cabinet and adjacent the top thereof, said air duct having apertures in its lower wall communicating with said storage chamber, a casing surrounding said cooling unit and communicating with said air duct, said casing having an opening communicating the apertures in said air with said storage chamber, and a motor-driven fan in the opening of said casing for circulating the air in the cabinet through the opening of the casing, through the air passages in the cooling unit, through the air duct, through the apertures in the wall of said air duct, and through the storage chamber in the cabinet.
ELO C. TANNER.
US232079A 1938-09-28 1938-09-28 Refrigerating apparatus Expired - Lifetime US2226395A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2468932A (en) * 1946-11-29 1949-05-03 Master Corp Refrigerating cabinet having an air-pump circuit
US2954684A (en) * 1958-04-10 1960-10-04 Stillman Harold Storage cabinet
US20200018542A1 (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 Pepsico, Inc. Beverage cooler
US10648723B2 (en) * 2016-03-09 2020-05-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2468932A (en) * 1946-11-29 1949-05-03 Master Corp Refrigerating cabinet having an air-pump circuit
US2954684A (en) * 1958-04-10 1960-10-04 Stillman Harold Storage cabinet
US10648723B2 (en) * 2016-03-09 2020-05-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
US20200018542A1 (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 Pepsico, Inc. Beverage cooler
US11614279B2 (en) * 2018-07-12 2023-03-28 Pepsico, Inc. Beverage cooler

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