US2210444A - Reinforcement of concrete or the like - Google Patents
Reinforcement of concrete or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2210444A US2210444A US20254938A US2210444A US 2210444 A US2210444 A US 2210444A US 20254938 A US20254938 A US 20254938A US 2210444 A US2210444 A US 2210444A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- timber
- rods
- water
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
- B28B1/525—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement containing organic fibres, e.g. wood fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/28—Mineralising; Compositions therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/16—Reinforcements
- E01C11/18—Reinforcements for cement concrete pavings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- This invention relates to the reinforcement of mass concrete structures, beams, piles, columns, slabs, or the like.
- the object of this invention is to remedy defects inherent in former methods and/or to cheapen the cost of manufacture or construction. 7
- the exact amount of water must be absorbed by the Wood rods to prevent injury to the concrete in setting, and this is impossible incommercial practice as the seasoned wood rods have a variant water content. If the wood rods are soaked too long shrinkage subsequently takes place weakening the bond between the concrete and the rods. If the timber rods are soaked too short a time they take up water from the wet concrete mixture before final setting has taken place and in expanding injure the set of the concrete.
- mass concrete or precast concrete units made with Portland cement or ciment fondu and any suitable aggregate of sand, stone, gravel, broken brick, or mixtures of these materials or chemically treated sawdust and the necessary gauging water are reinforced with wood rods previously soaked in a 5 to 10 Beaum solution of sodium chloride.
- Figure 1 shows a road in longitudinal section according to the invention
- Figures 2 and 3 show two different forms of a beam construction
- Figures 2a and 3a are cross sectional views of Figures 2 and 3 respectively.
- Figure 4 shows a constructional form of a pile
- Figure 4a is a cross sectional view of Figure 4.
- Figure 1 illustrates a road or pavementconstructed in accordance with my invention.
- the concrete (1 reinforced with timber rods b saturated with the said solution of sodium chloride before placing in position.
- Figures 2, 2a, 3 and 3a illustrate beams and Figures 4 and 4a, a sheet pile.
- Figures 2, 2a., 4 and 4a a represents the concrete and b the timber rods saturated with the said solution of sodium chloride before placing in position.
- Figures 3 and 3a 0; represents the concrete and b and c the timber reinforcements saturated with the said solution of sodium chloride before placing in position.
- Figures 4 and 4a represents the concrete and b and c the timber reinforcements saturated with the said solution of sodium chloride before placing in position.
- a suitable mixture for the concrete is 4 parts broken stone, 2 parts sand and 1 part Portland cement.
- wood laths for use in ceilings or walls are soaked in a 5 to 10 Beaum solution of sodium chloride before fixing in position and applying the cement plaster.
- Beaum solution of sodium chloride For plaster work I usually use from 2 to 3 parts of sand and 1 part of Portland cement adding gauging water until the plaster is of a suitable consistency to be readily applied with ordinary plasterers tools.
Description
Aug. 6, 1940.
G. 0. CASE REINFORCEMENT 0F CONCRETE OR THE LIKE Filed April 16, 1958 Patented Aug. 6, 1940 UNITED STATES REINFORCEMENT 0F GONORETET on THE LIKE Gerald Otley Case, Georgetown, Demerara, British: Guiana,
assignor to Lignocrete Ltd.,
Georgetown, Demerara, British Guiana Application April 16, 1938, Serial No. 202,549 In British Guiana December 9, 1937 3 Claims.
This invention relates to the reinforcement of mass concrete structures, beams, piles, columns, slabs, or the like.
The object of this invention is to remedy defects inherent in former methods and/or to cheapen the cost of manufacture or construction. 7
For example, previous patents for reinforcing ordinary concrete with wood rods rigidly connected together have stipulated that the rods be treated with a suitable preservative or soaked in water before filling in the concrete. Such methods are either unnecessary or not practicable in commercial production. Preservatives do not prevent the wood rods absorbing water from wet concrete mixtures before setting has taken place and the result is that the timber rods expand and injure the set of the concrete.
If the timber rods are soaked in water before I insertion in the wet concrete mixture, the exact amount of water must be absorbed by the Wood rods to prevent injury to the concrete in setting, and this is impossible incommercial practice as the seasoned wood rods have a variant water content. If the wood rods are soaked too long shrinkage subsequently takes place weakening the bond between the concrete and the rods. If the timber rods are soaked too short a time they take up water from the wet concrete mixture before final setting has taken place and in expanding injure the set of the concrete.
According to this invention mass concrete or precast concrete units, made with Portland cement or ciment fondu and any suitable aggregate of sand, stone, gravel, broken brick, or mixtures of these materials or chemically treated sawdust and the necessary gauging water are reinforced with wood rods previously soaked in a 5 to 10 Beaum solution of sodium chloride.
In order that my invention may be clearly understood and carried into effect I now proceed to describe in detail suitable methods of reinforcing a road, a beam and a pile.
Figure 1 shows a road in longitudinal section according to the invention,
Figures 2 and 3 show two different forms of a beam construction,
Figures 2a and 3a are cross sectional views of Figures 2 and 3 respectively,
Figure 4 shows a constructional form of a pile, and
Figure 4a is a cross sectional view of Figure 4.
Figure 1 illustrates a road or pavementconstructed in accordance with my invention. The concrete (1 reinforced with timber rods b saturated with the said solution of sodium chloride before placing in position.
Figures 2, 2a, 3 and 3a illustrate beams and Figures 4 and 4a, a sheet pile. In Figures 2, 2a., 4 and 4a a represents the concrete and b the timber rods saturated with the said solution of sodium chloride before placing in position.
In Figures 3 and 3a 0; represents the concrete and b and c the timber reinforcements saturated with the said solution of sodium chloride before placing in position.
In Figures 4 and 4a 0. represents the concrete and b and c the timber reinforcements saturated with the said solution of sodium chloride before placing in position.
For ordinary work a suitable mixture for the concrete is 4 parts broken stone, 2 parts sand and 1 part Portland cement.
In accordance with this invention wood laths for use in ceilings or walls are soaked in a 5 to 10 Beaum solution of sodium chloride before fixing in position and applying the cement plaster. For plaster work I usually use from 2 to 3 parts of sand and 1 part of Portland cement adding gauging water until the plaster is of a suitable consistency to be readily applied with ordinary plasterers tools.
What I claim is- 1. In theconstruction of roads, buildings, walls, ceilings, columnapiles, slabs and other structures, of bonding material preferably concrete,
ment and gauging Water, of timber reinforcements previously saturated in a 5 to 10 Beaum solution of sodium chloride whereby a condition of equilibrium is reached in which neither the timber reinforcements nor the cementitious material absorb or give up water. 3. In the construction of roads, buildings, wall ceilings, columns, piles, slabs and other structures, embodying sand, gravel), broken stone, broken brick, chemically treated sawdust, or a mixture of any of these materials, alumina ce- I ment such as ciment fondu, and gauging water, of timber reinforcements previously saturated in a 5 to 10 Beaum solution of sodium chloride I whereby a condition of equilibrium is reached in which neither the timber reinforcements nor the cementitious material absorb or give up water.
GERALD OTLEY CASE.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GY20254939 | 1937-12-09 | ||
CA848408X | 1938-02-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2210444A true US2210444A (en) | 1940-08-06 |
Family
ID=10901287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US20254938 Expired - Lifetime US2210444A (en) | 1937-12-09 | 1938-04-16 | Reinforcement of concrete or the like |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2210444A (en) |
FR (1) | FR848408A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040025465A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-12 | Corina-Maria Aldea | Inorganic matrix-fabric system and method |
WO2014040173A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Ouellet Andre | Reinforcement for a concrete tile |
US10533320B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2020-01-14 | Le Squaredecko Inc. | Reinforcement for a concrete tile |
US10576658B2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2020-03-03 | Morton Buildings, Inc. | System and method for embedding substrate in concrete structure |
-
1938
- 1938-04-16 US US20254938 patent/US2210444A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1939
- 1939-01-03 FR FR848408D patent/FR848408A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040025465A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-12 | Corina-Maria Aldea | Inorganic matrix-fabric system and method |
US7311964B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2007-12-25 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada, Ltd. | Inorganic matrix-fabric system and method |
US20100147449A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2010-06-17 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada, Ltd. | Inorganic matrix-fabric system and method |
WO2014040173A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Ouellet Andre | Reinforcement for a concrete tile |
US10533320B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2020-01-14 | Le Squaredecko Inc. | Reinforcement for a concrete tile |
US10576658B2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2020-03-03 | Morton Buildings, Inc. | System and method for embedding substrate in concrete structure |
US10703014B2 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2020-07-07 | Morton Buildings, Inc. | System and method for embedding substrate in concrete structure |
US10843378B2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2020-11-24 | Morton Buildings, Inc. | System and method for applying stress to a reinforcement member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR848408A (en) | 1939-10-30 |
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