US2210156A - Power driven hay gatherer and stacker - Google Patents

Description

In venor A ttorneys Aug. 6, 1940. o. UFEN POWER DRIVEN HAYy GATHERER AND STACKER Filed Oct. 24, 1959 5 Sheets-Sheet l Aug. 6, 1940. o. UFEN POWER DRIVEN HAY GATHERER AND STACKER Fil'ed oct.v 24, 1959 5 sheets-sheet 2 In venor A tomeys Aug. 6, 1940. Q UFEN POWER DRIVEN HAY GATHERER AND STACKER 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed 0G15. 24, 1939 Inventor Attorneys Filed 001'.. 24, 1939 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Inventor orneys Aug. 6, 1940. o. UFEN POWER DRIVEN HAY GATHERER AND STACKER Filed Oct. 24, 1959 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Inventor A orneys Patented Aug. 6,. 1940 PATENT OFFICE STACKER PoWER DRIVEN HAY GATHERER AND Otto Ufen, Miller, lSi. Dak., assigner of one-third I to Julius Ufen and one-thirdvto Wallace W. Bohning, Miller, S. Dak. V

Appiioaiion october 24, 1939; serial No. 301,091

2 Claims.

This invention relates to a farm implement especially adapted for gathering hay, carrying saidv gathered hay to a selected place and stacking the hay at the selected place or for delivering the gathered hay onto a wagonor like conveyance.

The primary object of this invention is the provision cf a motor propelled vehicle equipped with a frame construction including a vertically Aarranged track adjustable as to height on which travels a fork driven by power obtained frornthe power source of the vehicle and under manual control so that hay may be gathered by the fork from the ground and elevated to a selected height and then dumped when desired for stacking'the hay or for the loading thereof into a hay wagon.`

With these and other objects in view, the invention consists in certain novel features of conn struction,.cornbination and arrangement of parts to .be hereinafter more fully described and claimed. l

For a complete understanding of my invention, reference is to be had to the following description and accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a side elevation illustrating a power driven hay gatherer and stacker or loading device constructed in accordance with my invention. i. s

Figure 2r is a top plan View illustrating the device.

Figure 3 is a front elevation illustrating the device.

Figure 4 is a rear elevation illustrating the device. l

Figure 5 is a fragmentary side elevation partly in section illustrating the fork in load-carrying position.

Figure 6 is a fragmentary side elevation partly invsection showing the fork in dumping position.

Figure 7 is a ydetail View partly in section illustra-ting a brake mechanism for the device.

Figure 8 is a fragmentary side elevation, partly in section, illustrating the lower end of the track o engaged by one of the rollers of the fork for caus- 5 ing said fork to assume gathering position.

Figure 9 is a fragmentary side elevation illustrating a portionof a trip mechanism for automatically stoppingthe elevation of the fork as it nears the'upper end of the track. l

Figure 10 is a fragmentary side elevation illustrating a portion of the fork and a portion of the track supporting said fork and a trip mechanism forthe dumping of the fork.

- Figure; 11 isaifragmentaryvertical sectional.

view iuustrating a combined oiutch and brake for the control of the fork.

Figure 12 is a transverse sectional view taken on the line I2--I2 of Figure 11.

Figure 13 is a fragmentary side elevation partly in section illustrating a takeup for the trip table.

`Figure 14 is an end elevation illustrating the Figure 17 is alfragme'ntary perspective viewv illustrating the upper end of one of the rails `and a portion of the uppermost tying means Aor catheadfemployed for connecting the rails ofv they track at the upper end of the latter.'

Referring in detail to the drawings, the numeral 5 indicates the main frame on which are mounted front and rear axles 6 and 1. The 'length of the front axle is much greater than the length of the rear axle and the latter-named axle is of the conventional steering type as indicated at 8 and has journaled thereon the rear wheels 9. 'Ihe front axle 6 has journaled thereon the traction wheels I0'. Supported by the frame 5 is an engine I I of the internal combustion type yequipped with the conventional clutch I2 for connecting and disconnecting the engine to a shaft I3 connected with a variable speed transmission I4. kThe drive shaft is indicated at I5 and is connected to thetransmission I4 and to a differential I6 the live axles of which are indicated bythe character I1 and parallel the front axle 6 and are suitably geared to the traction wheels I0.

A platform I8 is provided on the frame 5 forwardly of the engine and on which is mounted the operators or drivers seat I9. A conventio-naly steering mechanism 2U is supported by the platform in front of the seat I9 and is operatively connected with the steering mechanism of the rear wheels so that the driver can steer the deof a brake drum 24 secured on the drive shaftl I5.

and engaged by a brake band 25 carried by supports r26 Aon the vehicle and is operatively connected to the brake pedal by a cable 21 passing over guide pulleys 28. The brake band 25 can be contracted onto the brake drum 24 for retarding the vehicle by pushing on the brake pedal 22. Thus it will be seen that the steering of this vehicle can be easily carried out by a person seated on the seat I9 and the person can conveniently control the brake 23 by the brake pedal 22 and control the clutch I2 by the clutch pedal 2I.

Suitable braces 39 connect the rear axle to the rear end of the frame 5. A vertical track frame 3| is mounted on the forward end of the frame 5 and is of sectional construction so that the height thereof may be varied. The track frame 3| supports a vertically arranged track 32 also of sectional formation to match the sections of the frame 3i and includes track elements 33 each of tubular construction and suitably secured to the track frame and connected with each other by a catheaid 34. Each rail or track element is of sections to match the sections of the frame and the sections have a telescopic type of joint 35, as shown in Figure 16, whereby the track elements or rails can be separated when desired. The sections of the track frame are strengthened by diagonally arranged braces 35 as well as horizontally arranged braces 31. Through the arrangement of the braces 35 and 31 the upper section of the frame may be removed from the lower section and as the track elements are sectional the upper section of said track elements may be removed along with the upper frame section. This construction permits the track fra-me and track carried thereby to be arranged at different heights for different types of work. The cathead 34 is in the form of a bar 38 provided with resilient clips 39 whichy may be inserted in the upper ends of the track elements with a frictional fit for detachably connecting the cathead on the track. When the upper section of the track is removed, the oathead may be applied to the lower section of the track. The cathead carries pulleys 40 over which are trained fork operating cables 4I. The cables are secured and wound on drums 42 secured on a shaft 43 suitably supported for rotation on the frame 5. The shaft 43 is connected to a shaft 44 by gearu ing 45, this gearing being preferably in the form of a worm and worm gear, as shown in Figure l1. Arranged in alignment with the shaft 44 and suitably journaled on the frame 5 is a shaft 4t` equipped with a sprocket gear 41 over which travels a sprocket chain 4B. The sprocket chain is also trained over a sprocket gear secured on the shaft I3 so that whenever the clutch I2 is engaged the shaft`46 is operated by the engine.

A clutch 49 is employed for connecting and disconnecting the shafts 46 and 44 and includes clutch elements 50 and 5I. The clutch element 50 is secured on the shaft 46 and the clutch element 5I is keyed on the shaft 44 for sliding movement into and out of engagement with the clutch element 50 through the operation of a control lever 52, the latter being pivotally mounted, as shown at 53.

A brake 54 is employed on the shaft 44 for controlling the rotation thereof and consists of a brake disc 55 pinned to the shaft 44 and a slidable brake disc 56 slidably mounted on the shaft 44 for coaction with the brake disc 55 and includes a sleeve 51 terminating adjacent the clutch element 5I. 'Ihe clutch element 5I may have a neutral position, that is, disengaged from the clutch element 50 and spaced from. the sleeve 51 of the brake 54. The neutral position of the clutch element 5I will permit the shaft 44 to rotate freely under the load on the cables 4I. However, when the control lever 52 is moved to the right in Figure 11, the brake disc 56 will be forced into engagement with the brake disc 55 and stop the rotation of the shaft 44. At this time the shaft 44 is declutched from the shaft 46. A movement of the control lever 52 to the left in Figure 1l brings about clutching of the shaft 46 to the shaft 44.

A fork 58 is mounted for travel on the track 32 and has a suitable carriage construction 59 on which the fork 58 is journaled. The carriage construction includes upper and lower pairs of rollers 5I) and 6I engageable with opposite sides of the clutch elements. The mounting 59 of the forkhas the cables 4I connected thereto so as to bring about raising and lowering of the fork on the vertical track. The fork 58 includes a plurality of tines 62 connected by a cross member 63 and journaled on a shaft 64 forming a partof the mounting 59. The cross member 63 forms a part of ashield or guard 65, the purpose of which is to prevent the hay on the fork from interfering with the carriage in its movement on the track. The tines of the fork are free to pivot on the mounting 59 and the cross member E3 is equipped with keepers 66 to be engaged by trip arms 61 pivotally mounted on the fork mounting 59 and are spring influenced to assume a position to engage said keepers when the tines of the fork are disposed horizontally or in hay-carrying position. The tines of the fork are provided with wedge-shaped blocks 62' and lie in close proximity to the shaft 64 so that the load on the tines may move freely over the shaft when the fork is gathering a load.

A trip shaft 68 is journaled on, the mounting 59 and is provided with arms 69 connected to the trip arms by links 19. The trip shaft 68 also has a crank arm 1I to which a trip cable 12 is connected. The trip cable passes over a pulley 13 carried by an arm 14 of the mounting 59. The trip cable 12 extends to a cable take-up device 15 located on the platform of the main frame 5 so as to bring the trip cable in convenient reach of the operator. The cable take-up 15 is in the form of a grooved pulley 16 secured on a shaft 11 and the latter is journaled in supports 18 carried by the platform I8. The trip cable 12 is secured to and winds on the pulley and the shaft 11 has secured thereto a cable 19 which winds onto and off of the shaft and has connection with a coil spring 89 which tends to rotate the pulley 16 in one direction for the purpose of winding the trip cable 12 thereon so that slack which may occur in the trip cable due to the raising of the fork will be automatically taken up. However, it is to be understood that the tension of the spring is not suflicient to exert a pull on the trip cable I2 that would bring about actuation of the trip arms of the fork, requiring a manual pull on the trip cable l2 before the trip arms 61 would be disengaged from the keepers 66, allowing the fork 56 to assume dumping position. A comparatively light tension spring 3| acts on the fork to urge the latter into load carrying position when free of a load. However, when the fork is under load and the trip arms 61 are disengaged from the keepers the load overcomes the strength of the spring 8i and the fork assumes dumping position.

A trip member 82 is slidably mounted on the track adjacent the upper end thereof to be engaged by one of the upper rollers of the fork as the latter nears the upper end of the track and is connected to the control lever 52 of the clutch 49 by a cable 83. 'I'his arrangement will bring about automatic stopping of the upward movement of the fork when the latter reaches a position near the upper end of the track bydeclutching the shaft 46 from the shaft 44 and at the same time applying the brake 54 to the shaft 44 to maintain the fork in its elevated position.

Of course, it is to be understood that the fork may be manually stopped atany position on the track through the operation of the control lever 52.

The lower ends of the track elements are offset to form pockets 84 in which the lower rollers 6| of the fork may move when said fork reaches its lowermost position for the purpose ofproviding a limited tilting of the fork downwardly. so that the free ends of the tines come in close proximity to the surface of the ground and which permits the tines to readily gather uphay olf of the ground for accumulation on the fork.

In operation, it is to be understood that this device under manual control is steered over acreage which has been mowed for the purpose of gathering onto the fork when in its lowermost position hay or other growth. After vthe fork has become full, the operator, through the control lever 52, elevates the fork to a desired height byv The elevation power derived from the engine. of this fork may be carried out either whenthe vehicle is in motion or standing still. The load of hay on the fork then can be carried by .the device in entirety to a selected place and the driver or operator on reaching the selected place pulls the trip guards which releases the fork and allows the same to dump. As the vload leaves the fork the latter assumes a load-carrying position under the inuence of the spring 8| and the latch arms 61 move into engagement with the keepers B6 by the action of the springs connected thereto. The fork is then ready to be lowered which is entirely under the control of the operator through the use of the control lever 52. The fork on beingbrought to a loweredv position may again gather hay as before described. Through the arrangement of the trip element 82 connected with the control lever 52 by the cable 83 the clutch 49 will be automatically declutched to stopy the elevation of the fork when the latter reaches its uppermost position on the track thereby eliminating manual attention of stopping the elevation of the fork if it is desired that the fork reach a full elevated position.

Thus it will be seen that-a device of this kind is extremely easy to manipulate and only requires the attention of a single operator and will efhciently gather hay and elevate the gathered hay to a selected height and dump the hay `at a selected place when desired. It is to be understood that in operating this device under certain conditions it may be necessary toshorten the track and its supporting frame so that the device may clear obstructionsand if it is desired that the device be used witha shortened track it is to be understood that the cables which operate the 5 frame 5.

It is believed that the foregoing description, when taken in connection with the drawings, will fully set forth the construction and advantages of this invention to those skilled in the art to which such a device relates, so that further detailed description will not be required.v

Having thus described the invention, what I claim is:

, 1. In a device of the character described, a vehicle including a power means for the propulsion thereof and steering lmeans and control means for the stopping and starting of said vehicle, 'a sectional vertically arranged frame at the forward end of the vehicle, a sectional track carried by said frame, a fork mounting slidably mounted on the track, a fork pivotally mounted on said mounting, trip means for releasably sustaining the fork in operative position, a power transmission device on the vehicle and driven byy said power source and including a clutch and brake having a control lever, drums driven by said power transmission device, cables secured to and Wound on said drum', a cathead on the frame, pulleys carried by the cathead and having the cables trained .thereover, said cables connected to the fork mounting, a trip cable connected to the trip mechanism and extending to the vehicle and movable with the fork, a cable takeup on the vehicle and having the trip cable connected thereto forrelieving the latter of sla/ck at all times.

2. In a device of the character described, a vehicle including a power means for the propulsion thereof and steering means and control means for the stopping and starting of said vehicle, a sectional vertically arranged frame at the forward end of the vehicle, a sectional track lcarried by said frame, a vfork mounting slidably mounted .on the track, a fork pivotally mounted on said mounting, trip means for releasably sustaining the fork in operative position, a power vat all times, and a brake mechanism connected with the power transmission device for sustaining the fork in any of its adjusted positions.

OTTO UFEN.

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