US2207678A

US2207678A - Refrigerator car

Info

Publication number: US2207678A
Application number: US168611A
Authority: US
Inventors: Garth G Gilpin
Original assignee: Standard Railway Equipment Manufacturing Co
Current assignee: Standard Railway Equipment Manufacturing Co
Priority date: 1937-10-12
Filing date: 1937-10-12
Publication date: 1940-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 1957-07-09
Also published as: USRE21879E

Description

July 9, 1940. G. G. GILPIN REFRIGERATOR CAR Filed Oct. 12, 1957 2 Sheets-Sheet l [ma rz {C -2",: 7a rf/z (3 (31 y 1940- ca. G. GILPIN 2,207,678

REFRIGERATOR CAR Filed Oct. 12, 1937 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented July 9, 1940 UNITED STATES 2,207,678 sassuzn AUG 19 1941 PATENT OFFICE memo assignments,

to tandard Railway Equipment Manufacturing Company, a corporation' .of Delaware Application October 12, 1931, Serial No. 168,611.

12 Claims.

The invention relates to insulated railway refrigerator car used to transport perishable commodities, such as vegetables, fruits, berries, meats, eggs,- frozen flsh, etc., and to maintain such commodities while in transit within a predetermined range of temperature, thus necessitating the use of a refrigerant in the summer and a heating means in the winter. It has been found that perishable commodities which have not been allowed to get too cold (freeze) or too hot ,(ba'lie) have a high market value because they have a longer storage life. I

The invention relates specifically to refrigerator cars having hatchways in the roof thereof for putting ice or other refrigerant into a refrigerant container or chamber located adjacent the roof, which hatchways are provided with frames, lids and plugs of the usual construction.

The object of the invention is 'tosupport a refrigerant container for such refrigerants as, wet ice, dry ice or brine in spaced-relation tothe roof or ceilin of a refrigerator car to provide for air circulation therebetween and to associate portions of the container and the hatch frame so as to close .the space between thecontainer and the hatch frame.

Another object is to provide means which will not interfere with the ready removal or replacement of the refrigerant container. Such arrangement increases the ice capacity of the car because the ice may be placed in the hatch frame up't'o the plug.

When a refrigerator car is used to transport certain commodities, such as potatoes, which generate heat, .it is desirable to ventilate the car which is done by opening the hatchways. Another object of the invention is to provide means to open part of the space between the containerand the hatch frame '(or car ceiling) when the hatch lid is. in open position for car ventilation which means automatically closes such part when the hatch lid is lowered to closed position.

Another object of the invention is to provide mans to attach the container to the vertical walls of the car so the container may be detached from said vertical walls and lowered without disturbing the roof of the car. It is difficult to disturb the roof of the car without disturbing the insulation thereof and thereby affecting the insulating value of the roof.

In the drawings: I

Fig. 1 shows a cross section of the top of a refrigerator car provided with my improved structure.

Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section of the car the frame and the refrigerant container I3 is spaced below the ceiling l of the car to provide a space I4 for air circulation therebetween. This refrigerant container l3 has an opening in the upper wall it thereof for loading the container. which opening is surrounded by an upwardly projecting flange it which fits into the space i2 around the hatch frame and is in overlapping relation therewith to provide a seal between the refrigerant container l3 and-the hatch frame ill so that liquid brine can not splash from the container into thecar and also so that ice being put into the container from the outside of'the car will not enter the space it between the container and the roof or the space i! between the container l3 and the side wall 2, and furthermore, sothat. the refrigerant container l3 may be lowered so as to be removed or replaced without disturbing the roof, roof insulation or ceiling of the car.

The hatch frame preferably comprises downwardly and inwardly inclined walls 20 and the upwardly projecting flange ii of the refrigerant container i3 is outwardly flared so that as the refrigerant container is moved upwardly the walls 20 of the hatch frame l0 engage the flange it of the refrigerant container and guides it into proper position.

Fig. 2 shows a modification wherein the upstanding flange I6 is omitted on one side of the opening in the refrigerant chamber i3 for ventilation, as shown by the arrows 2|. The apron 22 is swingably hinged to the lid 24 so that when the lid is in inclined or open position (as shown in dotted lines 25) the space between the ceiling I and refrigerant chamber i3 is openfor air circulation and when the lid is lowered to horizontal, or closed position, the apron 22 automatical- 1y moves to the position shown in full lines and closes that portion of the space I 4 between the ceiling and roof when the upstanding flange is omitted.

Fig. 3 shows a modification wherein the plug 30 is attached to the lid Si by the supports 32 and the apron 33 is hinged (34) to the plug 30.

Effectively, however, the apron 33 is hinged to the lid 3| forthe purpose of this invention.

The vertical side walls 40 of the containers l3 form parts of a closed lattice truss extending between the opposite side walls 2 of the car. The truss comprises an upper chord 43, a lower chord 44, and struts consisting of the diagonal members 4| and the splice plate 45. The side wall sheets 40 would be made relatively thin so that the structure would function as a truss instead of a girder because the members 4| andsplice plate 45 are relatively stiff. However, it is not to be construed that the invention is limited to either a truss or a girder but is intended to include any beam extending between the side walls of the car. The end wall sheets 46 extend between the side wall sheets 40 and function as beams between the truss of which the side wall sheets 40 are a part. The bracket arrangement provides means to attach and also preferably support the trusses to the side walls 2 of the car. The bracket arrangement is arranged so that the truss and container may be detached from the side walls and lowered without disturbing the roof of the car.

The bracket arrangement shown comprises a bracket 50 secured to the side wall 2 of the car and a bracket 5| spanning the distance between and secured to adjacent refrigerant containers l3 which also form cornervreinforcements for the containers. Brackets 50 and 5| are secured together by a pin 52 which is removed to "lower the containers.

The retaining wall plates may be solid when brine is used as a refrigerant and perforated or otherwise apertured when wet ice is used.

By forming and constructing the vertical walls of the adjacent containers to provide trusses or guides between the opposite side walls of the car no cross beams nor framework is necessary.

The accompanying drawings illustrate the preferred form of the invention, though it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the exact details of construction shown and described, as'it is obvious that various modifications thereof, within the scope of the claims, will occur to persons skilled in the art.

I claim:

1. In a refrigerator car, a roof having a hatchway therein, a frame surrounding said hatchway with a space around the lower part of the frame, a hatch lid hinged at one side of the hatchway, a refrigerant container below said frame and spaced therefrom to provide a space therebetween, said container having an opening in the upper wall thereof surrounded on three sides by an upwardly projecting flange fitting in said space in overlapping relation with the hatch frame for the purpose specified and whereby the refrigerant container may be removed and replaced without disturbing the roof, and an apron hinged to the lid and arranged to close the space between the container and the hatch frame when the lid is in closed position and to open the space between the container and the hatch frame when the lid is in open position.

2. In a refrigerator car, a roof having a hatchway therein, a frame surrounding said hatchway with a space around the lower part of the frame, a refrigerant container below said frame and spaced therefrom to provide a space therebetween, said container having an opening in the upper wall thereof surrounded by an upwardly projecting flange fitting in said space in overlapping relation with the hatch frame for the purpose specified, the vertical side walls of said container comprising a closed lattice truss extending between the opposite side walls of the car, and means to attach said truss to said side walls so that the truss may be detached from the side walls and lowered without disturbing the roof of the car.

3. In a refrigerator car, a roof having a hatchway therein, a frame surrounding said hatchway with a space around the lower part of the frame, a hatch plug engaging the frame to close the hatchway, a refrigerant container below said frame and spaced therefrom to provide a space therebetween, said container having an opening in the upper wall thereof surrounded on three sides by anupwardly projecting flange fitting in said space in overlapping relation with the hatch frame for the purpose specified and whereby the refrigerant containermay be removed and replaced without disturbing the roof, and an apron hinged to the hatch plug and arranged to close .the space between the container and thehatch frame when the plug is in closed position and to open the space between the container and the hatch frame when the plug is in open position.

4. In a refrigerator car having spaced apart vertical walls, a roof extending therebetween, and a hatchway in said roof the combination of a bracket on each vertical wall, and a refrigerant container under said hatchway, the side walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and supported by said brackets and the end walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and supported by the first mentioned beams.

5. In a refrigerator car having spaced apart vertical walls, a roof extending therebetween, a hatchway in said roof, and a frame surrounding said hatchway in combination with a bracket on each vertical wall, and a refrigerant container under said hatchway having an opening in the upper wall thereof surrounded by an upstanding flange, which flange surrounds the hatchway frame the side walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and supported by said brackets and the end walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and supported by the first mentioned beams.

6. In a refrigerator car having spaced apart vertical walls, a roof extending therebetween, a hatchway in said roof, and a frame surrounding said hatchway in combination with a bracket on each vertical wall, and a refrigerant container under said hatchway having an opening in the upper wall thereof surrounded by an upstanding flange, overlapping the hatchway frame whereby the container may be removed without disturbing the roof, the side walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and connected to said brackets and the end walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and supported by the first mentioned beams, said brackets and container associated and arranged so that when the container is disconnected from the brackets the container may be lowered vertically without removing the brackets from the side walls.

'7. In a refrigerator car havingspaced apart vertical walls, a roof extending therebetween and a hatch in said roof, the combination of a refrigerant container under said hatch, theside walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and supported by said walls and the end walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and supported by the first mentioned beams.

8. In a refrigerator car having spaced apart vertical walls, a roof extending therebetween and a hatch in said roof adjacent each of said walls, the combination of a refrigerant container under each of said hatches, and beams extending between and supported by said walls, each beam forming a side wall of both of said containers and the end walls of said containers formed to' constitute beams extending between and supported by the first mentioned beams.

9. In a refrigerator car having a hatch in the roof, 9. hatchframe surrounding said hatch, a plug adapted to close said hatch, and a refrigerant container below said hatch and spaced from said roof, the top of said container being provided with a hole having an upstanding peripheral flange which meets the lower part of said frame, the combination of an opening in said flange, and an apron hinged to said plug and adapted to cover said opening when said plug closes said hatch and to uncover said opening when the hatch is open. I

10. In a refrigerator car having a hatch in the roof, a hatchframe surrounding said hatch, a plug adapted to close said hatch, and a refrigerant container below said hatch and spaced from said roof, the top of said container being provided with a hole having an upstanding peripheral flange which meets the lower part of said frame, the combination of an opening in said flange, and means to close said opening when said hatch is closed and to open said opening when said hatch is open.

11. In a refrigerator car having a hatch in the roof, a hatchframe surrounding said hatch, a plug adapted to close said hatch, and a refrigerant container below said hatch and spaced from said roof, the top of said container being provided with a hole having an upstanding peripheral flange which meets the lower part of said frame, the combination of an opening in said flange, and means associated with said plug to close said opening when said hatch is closed and to open said opening when said hatch is open.

12. In a refrigerator car having spaced apart vertical walls, a roof extending therebetweenand a hatch in said roof, the combination of a refrigerant container under said hatch, the side walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and supported by said walls and the end walls of said container formed to constitute beams extending between and supported by the first mentioned beams, the means for supporting said beams upon said walls being formed so that the container may be removed without disturbing the roof or walls of the car.

GARTH G. GILPIN.