US2200031A - Ventilating building structure - Google Patents
Ventilating building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2200031A US2200031A US230712A US23071238A US2200031A US 2200031 A US2200031 A US 2200031A US 230712 A US230712 A US 230712A US 23071238 A US23071238 A US 23071238A US 2200031 A US2200031 A US 2200031A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- rail
- roof
- opposite sides
- laterals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/178—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the eaves of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/152—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs with ventilating means in soffits or fascias
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
Definitions
- I The invention relates to'a ventilating building structure and more especially to an- 'air conditioning construction for'buildings or the like.
- the primary object of'the invention is the provision of a structure of this character, wherein the roof to abuilding is so designed and made up that it enables air conditioning of thebuilding during summer months and also enables proper ventilation to such edifice, the Structure being novelin its entirety.
- Another object of the invention is the provision of a structure of this'character, wherein the eaves about 'theroof 'of a building are so constructed that the same can be opened in that a boxing, is disposed throughout the, eaves or along the side walls of the building and this boxing is provided with gates functioning. as valves so that heat, or climatic conditions within the building can be properly conditioned and ventilation is assuredf
- a further object of the invention is the prdvision of a structure of this character, which is thoroughly reliable and efficient in "operation, enabling the area next to the roof of the building to be cooled in that outside air can circulate therethrough and warm air discharge therefrom and also inexpensive to manufacture and install.
- Figure 1 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view through a building showing the structure constructed in accordance with the invention.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged fragmentary transverse sectional view through the ridge of the roof.
- Figure 3 is a sectional view on the line 3-3 of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows.
- Figure 4 is a sectional view on the line 4-4 of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows.
- Figure 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 5--5 of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows.
- Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 3 showing a modified form of structure.
- Figure 7 is a fragmentary perspective view in detail of the ridge beam involved in the modification shown in Figure 6.
- Figure 8 is a fragmentary vertical transverse thereto.
- ridge formation 3 which includes a pair of s'uperposed ridge rails or beams l4 and I5, respectively, which intermediate thereof fit with a divider strip it having vertically arranged holes I! arranged in rowsand spaced from each other at opposite sides of the ridge rails or beams l4 and I5 while fitting the longer side, edges of the strip l6 are flashings it of metal, these being 20 fastened to the roof boards II in any desirable manner and are at opposite sides of the ridge.
- the roof boards ll terminate short with respect to the ridge rails or beams l8, thereby effecting h vent passages I9 below the perforations IT in the strip l6.
- Crowning the ridge rail or beam l4 uppermost of the ridge is a reticulated crowning screen 20 being coextensive with the ridge of the roof B.
- Overlying the screen 20 is a ridge roll 2
- the walling 22 to the building A terminates at opposite sides thereof removed from the roof boards II so that a space equal to or substantially equal to the rafters In in their depth is provided at the eaves of the roof B and this space is effective as windows 23 beneath the roof following the eaves.
- the windows 23 are covered with reticulated screens 24. These windows are between the rafters l0 while slidably fitted, as at 25, to the rafters are shutters 2B, which regulate the extent of the windows 23 in that the opening extent thereof can be regulated through adjustment of the said shutters 26, these being made fast in adjusted position by suitable fasteners 21.
- the windows at the eaves can be closed to avoid chilling the interior of the building from outside temperature while the warm air may discharge to the atmosphere through the ridge formation and proper ventilation is assured within the building to a maximum degree.
- a structure of the kind described comprising a roof having a ridge, a ridge rail built at the ridge and rising vertically above the same, said ridge being provided with openings at opposite sides of the ridge rail, laterals projecting beyond opposite sides of said rail above the openings in the ridge and below the uppermost edge of said rail, a reticulated crown saddled over the said rail and having fastening with the said laterals, flashings rising from the roof at opposite sides of the rail and joined with the crown at the lat erals, and a ridge roll overhanging said crown and outwardly spread withrelation to the same and the flashings.
- a structure of the kind described comprising a roof having a ridge, a ridge rail built at the ridge and rising Vertically above the same, said ridge being provided with openings at opposite sides of the ridge rail, laterals projecting beyond opposite sides of said rail above the openings in the ridge and below the uppermost edge of said rail, a reticulated crown saddled over the said rail and having fastening with the .said laterals, flashings rising from the roof at opposite sides of the rail and joined with the crown at the laterals, and a ridge roll overhanging said crown and outwardly spread with relation to the same and the fiashings, the said laterals being constructed for ventilation between the flashings and the said reticulated crown.
- a structure of the-kind described comprising a roof having a ridge, a ridge rail built at the ridge and rising vertically above the same, said ridge being provided with openings at opposite sides of the ridge rail, laterals projecting beyond opposite sides of said rail above the openings in the ridge and below the uppermost edge of said rail, a reticulated crown saddled over the said rail and having fastening with the said laterals, fi'ashings rising from the roof at opposite sides of the rail and joined with the crown atthe laterals, a ridge roll overhanging said crown and outwardly spreadwith relation to the same and the flashings, the said laterals being constructed for ventilation between the fiashings and the said reticulated crown, and vent means-built at the edges of said roof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
Patented May 7, 1940 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE VENTILATING BUILDING STRUCTURE Moses Lee, Cuthbert, Ga.- Application'September 19, 1938, Serial No. 230.712
I 4 llaims. (01. 98-42) I The invention relates to'a ventilating building structure and more especially to an- 'air conditioning construction for'buildings or the like.
The primary object of'the invention is the provision ofa structure of this character, wherein the roof to abuilding is so designed and made up that it enables air conditioning of thebuilding during summer months and also enables proper ventilation to such edifice, the Structure being novelin its entirety.
Another object of the invention is the provision of a structure of this'character, wherein the eaves about 'theroof 'of a building are so constructed that the same can be opened in that a boxing, is disposed throughout the, eaves or along the side walls of the building and this boxing is provided with gates functioning. as valves so that heat, or climatic conditions within the building can be properly conditioned and ventilation is assuredf A further object of the invention is the prdvision of a structure of this character, which is thoroughly reliable and efficient in "operation, enabling the area next to the roof of the building to be cooled in that outside air can circulate therethrough and warm air discharge therefrom and also inexpensive to manufacture and install.
With these and other objects in view, the invention consists in the features of construction, combination and arrangement of parts as will be hereinafter more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which disclose the preferred and modified forms of embodiment of the invention and pointed out in the claims hereunto appended.
In the accompanying drawings:
. Figure 1 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view through a building showing the structure constructed in accordance with the invention.
Figure 2 is an enlarged fragmentary transverse sectional view through the ridge of the roof. I
Figure 3 is a sectional view on the line 3-3 of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows.
Figure 4 is a sectional view on the line 4-4 of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows.
Figure 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 5--5 of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows.
Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 3 showing a modified form of structure.
Figure 7 is a fragmentary perspective view in detail of the ridge beam involved in the modification shown in Figure 6.
Figure 8 is a fragmentary vertical transverse thereto.
Crowning the ridge rail or beam l4 uppermost of the ridge is a reticulated crowning screen 20 being coextensive with the ridge of the roof B. Overlying the screen 20 is a ridge roll 2|, being flared outwardly at opposite longer side edges so that ventilation is assured through the screen 20 in the ridge of the roof.
The walling 22 to the building A terminates at opposite sides thereof removed from the roof boards II so that a space equal to or substantially equal to the rafters In in their depth is provided at the eaves of the roof B and this space is effective as windows 23 beneath the roof following the eaves. The windows 23 are covered with reticulated screens 24. These windows are between the rafters l0 while slidably fitted, as at 25, to the rafters are shutters 2B, which regulate the extent of the windows 23 in that the opening extent thereof can be regulated through adjustment of the said shutters 26, these being made fast in adjusted position by suitable fasteners 21. Thus ventilation to the interior of the building at the windows 23 and at the ridge of the roof B can be had with the result that air conditioning interiorly of the building is accomplished.
In Figures 6, 7 and 8 of the drawings there is shown a slight modification of the structure wherein the ridge beams or rails 28 and 29 are separated from each other and in lieu of the strips l6 cross pieces are interposed between said rails or beams, these being spaced from each other the required distance. Otherwise the ridge formation is similar to that hereinbefore described with respect to the use of the rails or beams 28 and 29 and pieces 38, respectively.
In Figure 8 of the drawings at the eaves and in association with the windows 3| similar to the windows 23 is a boxing 32, the lowermost portion of which has provided therein a drop gate or door 33, which, when closed, prevents ventilation at the Windows 3|, and when opened, ventilation can be had through such windows.
It is desirable that in the summer period the ridge formation and the windows at the eaves of the edifice afiord maximum ventilation forair conditioning interiorly of the building while in the winter period, the windows at the eaves can be closed to avoid chilling the interior of the building from outside temperature while the warm air may discharge to the atmosphere through the ridge formation and proper ventilation is assured within the building to a maximum degree.
What is claimed is:
l. A structure of the kind described comprising a roof having a ridge, a ridge rail built at the ridge and rising vertically above the same, said ridge being provided with openings at opposite sides of the ridge rail, laterals projecting beyond opposite sides of said rail above the openings in the ridge and below the uppermost edge of said rail, a reticulated crown saddled over the said rail and having fastening with the said laterals, flashings rising from the roof at opposite sides of the rail and joined with the crown at the lat erals, and a ridge roll overhanging said crown and outwardly spread withrelation to the same and the flashings.
2. A structure of the kind described comprising a roof having a ridge, a ridge rail built at the ridge and rising Vertically above the same, said ridge being provided with openings at opposite sides of the ridge rail, laterals projecting beyond opposite sides of said rail above the openings in the ridge and below the uppermost edge of said rail, a reticulated crown saddled over the said rail and having fastening with the .said laterals, flashings rising from the roof at opposite sides of the rail and joined with the crown at the laterals, and a ridge roll overhanging said crown and outwardly spread with relation to the same and the fiashings, the said laterals being constructed for ventilation between the flashings and the said reticulated crown. I I v a.
3. A structure of the-kind described comprising a roof having a ridge, a ridge rail built at the ridge and rising vertically above the same, said ridge being provided with openings at opposite sides of the ridge rail, laterals projecting beyond opposite sides of said rail above the openings in the ridge and below the uppermost edge of said rail, a reticulated crown saddled over the said rail and having fastening with the said laterals, fi'ashings rising from the roof at opposite sides of the rail and joined with the crown atthe laterals, a ridge roll overhanging said crown and outwardly spreadwith relation to the same and the flashings, the said laterals being constructed for ventilation between the fiashings and the said reticulated crown, and vent means-built at the edges of said roof.
4. A structure of the kind deseribedcomprising a roof having a ridge, a ridge rail built [at the ridge and rising vertically above the same, said ridge being provided with openings at opposite sides of theridge rail, laterals projecting beyond opposite sides of said rail above the openings in the ridge and below the uppermost edge of, said rail, a reticulated crown saddled overthe said flashings rising from the roof at opposite sides of the rail and joined with the crown at the laterals, a ridge roll overhanging said crown and outwardly spread with relation to the same and the fiashings, the said laterals being constructed rail and having fastening with the said laterals,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US230712A US2200031A (en) | 1938-09-19 | 1938-09-19 | Ventilating building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US230712A US2200031A (en) | 1938-09-19 | 1938-09-19 | Ventilating building structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2200031A true US2200031A (en) | 1940-05-07 |
Family
ID=22866271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US230712A Expired - Lifetime US2200031A (en) | 1938-09-19 | 1938-09-19 | Ventilating building structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2200031A (en) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2438166A (en) * | 1944-12-04 | 1948-03-23 | Harold B Hawes | Roof ventilator |
US4126973A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1978-11-28 | Luckey William A | Rafter vent |
US4315455A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1982-02-16 | Shaklee James L | Adjustable soffit vent |
US4942699A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1990-07-24 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Venting of roofs |
US5238450A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-08-24 | Rotter Martin J | Air-permeable barrier for soffit vent |
US5673521A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-10-07 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Rolled roof vent and method of making same |
US6015343A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-01-18 | Building Materials Corporation Of America | Tile roof vent |
US6267668B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2001-07-31 | Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. | Ridge cap vent |
US6277024B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2001-08-21 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Sectional roof ridge vent |
US6298613B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-10-09 | Benjamin Obdyke, Inc. | Roof ridge vent having a reinforced nail line |
US6308472B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-10-30 | Benjamin Obdyke, Inc. | Adjustable roof ridge vent |
US6450882B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-09-17 | Liberty Diversified Industries, Inc. | Precipitation resistant ridge vent |
US20030140582A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-07-31 | Sells Gary L. | Ridge vent for tile roofing |
US6662509B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2003-12-16 | Pacific Award Metals, Inc. | Ridge vent for tile roofs |
US6804922B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2004-10-19 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Integral composite building material and uses therefor |
US20050090197A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Coulton Michael S. | Roof ridge vent |
US20050136831A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Rollable roof ridge vent having baffles |
US20050239392A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2005-10-27 | Sells Gary L | Ridge vent for tile roofing |
US20060101758A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Egan William F | Composite building material |
US20060116069A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Gary Urbanski | Baffle-vent for S-tile ridge |
US20070000192A1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2007-01-04 | Canplas Industries Ltd. | Ridge vent apparatus |
US20070117505A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-24 | Wey Scott V | Sealable ridge vent for tile roof |
US20080034685A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2008-02-14 | Ogletree Ronald K | Roof Ventilation Device |
US20090193726A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-06 | Tuff Shed, Inc. | Endwall Overhang |
US9695594B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2017-07-04 | Liberty Diversified International, Inc. | Ridge vent |
US11434642B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2022-09-06 | Liberty Plastics, Inc. | Adhesive assembled ridge vent |
-
1938
- 1938-09-19 US US230712A patent/US2200031A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2438166A (en) * | 1944-12-04 | 1948-03-23 | Harold B Hawes | Roof ventilator |
US4126973A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1978-11-28 | Luckey William A | Rafter vent |
US4315455A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1982-02-16 | Shaklee James L | Adjustable soffit vent |
US4942699A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1990-07-24 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Venting of roofs |
US5238450A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-08-24 | Rotter Martin J | Air-permeable barrier for soffit vent |
US5673521A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-10-07 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Rolled roof vent and method of making same |
US5902432A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1999-05-11 | Benjamin Obdyke, Inc. | Method of making a rolled roof vent |
US6804922B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2004-10-19 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Integral composite building material and uses therefor |
US6015343A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-01-18 | Building Materials Corporation Of America | Tile roof vent |
WO2000032996A1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-08 | Building Materials Corporation Of America | Tile roof vent |
US6599184B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-07-29 | Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. | Ridge cap vent |
US6267668B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2001-07-31 | Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. | Ridge cap vent |
US6458029B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-10-01 | Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. | Ridge cap vent |
US6308472B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-10-30 | Benjamin Obdyke, Inc. | Adjustable roof ridge vent |
US6298613B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-10-09 | Benjamin Obdyke, Inc. | Roof ridge vent having a reinforced nail line |
US7024829B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2006-04-11 | Pacific Award Metals, Inc. | Ridge vent for tile roofs |
US6662509B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2003-12-16 | Pacific Award Metals, Inc. | Ridge vent for tile roofs |
US20040128920A1 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2004-07-08 | Sharp Thomas G | Ridge vent for tile roofs |
US20080182507A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2008-07-31 | Liberty Diversified Industries | Precipitation resistant ridge vent |
US6623354B2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-09-23 | Liberty Diversified Industries | Precipitation resistant ridge vent |
US6450882B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-09-17 | Liberty Diversified Industries, Inc. | Precipitation resistant ridge vent |
US20080125028A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2008-05-29 | Liberty Diversified Industries | Precipitation resistant ridge vent |
US6277024B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2001-08-21 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Sectional roof ridge vent |
US20050239392A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2005-10-27 | Sells Gary L | Ridge vent for tile roofing |
US20030140582A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-07-31 | Sells Gary L. | Ridge vent for tile roofing |
US20050090197A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Coulton Michael S. | Roof ridge vent |
US6981916B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2006-01-03 | Benjamin Obdyke, Inc. | Roof ridge vent |
US20060040608A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2006-02-23 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Roof ridge vent |
US7384331B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2008-06-10 | Benjamin Obdyke, Inc. | Roof ridge vent |
US20050136831A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Rollable roof ridge vent having baffles |
US7182688B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2007-02-27 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Rollable roof ridge vent having baffles |
US20060101758A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Egan William F | Composite building material |
US20060116069A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Gary Urbanski | Baffle-vent for S-tile ridge |
US20070000192A1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2007-01-04 | Canplas Industries Ltd. | Ridge vent apparatus |
US8069621B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2011-12-06 | Canplas Industries Ltd. | Ridge vent apparatus |
US20070117505A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-24 | Wey Scott V | Sealable ridge vent for tile roof |
US20080034685A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2008-02-14 | Ogletree Ronald K | Roof Ventilation Device |
US20090193726A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-06 | Tuff Shed, Inc. | Endwall Overhang |
US20090293416A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-12-03 | Tuff Shed, Inc. | Endwall Overhang |
US8156692B2 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2012-04-17 | Tuff Shed, Inc. | Endwall overhang |
US8161709B2 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2012-04-24 | Tuff Shed, Inc. | Method of making an endwall overhang |
US9695594B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2017-07-04 | Liberty Diversified International, Inc. | Ridge vent |
US11434642B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2022-09-06 | Liberty Plastics, Inc. | Adhesive assembled ridge vent |
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