US2196776A

US2196776A - Azo dye compounds and process for coloring therewith

Info

Publication number: US2196776A
Application number: US241459A
Authority: US
Inventors: James G Mcnally; Joseph B Dickey
Original assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
Current assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
Priority date: 1938-11-19
Filing date: 1938-11-19
Publication date: 1940-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 1957-04-09

Description

Patented A r. 9, 1940 AZO DYE GOLIPOUNDS ANDIPROCESS FOR COLORING THEREWITH James G. McNally and Joseph B. Dickey,'Rochester, N. Y., assignors to Eastman Kodak Come pany, Rochester, N. Y., a corporation of New Jersey No Drawing.

Application .Nov'ember 19, 1938, Serial No. 241,459

' 12 Claims. (01. 260-) This invention relates to the art of dyeing or coloring. More particularly, it relates to new aromatic azo dye compounds and the: application of the nuclear non-sulfonated dye compounds for the coloration of organic derivatives of cellulose,

particularly textile materials made of or containing an organic-derivative of cellulose, by dyeing, printing, stenciling, or like methods.

Organic derivatives of cellulose are characterized by an indiiierent aflinity for the usual cotton and wool dyes especially the ordinary water soluble dyes. Because of this, it has been necessary to develop new dye compounds suitable for the dyeing or coloration of materials, such as textile materials, made of or containing an organic derivative of cellulose. It is, accordingly, an object of our invention to provide a new class of aromatic azo dyes suitable for the dyeing or coloration of organic derivatives of cellulose. Another object is to provide a. process for the coloration of organic derivatives of cellulose in which the dye or dyes are applied directly from an aqueous suspension to. the material undergoing coloration. A further object is to produce dyeings on organic derivatives of cellulose whichare of good fastness to light and washing. Other objects will hereinafter appear.

Typical organic derivatives of cellulose include the hydrolyzed as well as the unhydrolyzed cellulose organic acid esters such as cellulose acetate, cellulose formate, cellulose propionate, or cellulose butyrate and the hydrolyzed as well as the unhydrolyzed mixed organic acid esters of cellulose such as cellulosev acetate-propionate, cellulose acetate-butyrate, and the cellulose ethers such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, "or benzyl cel- While our invention will be illustrated lulose. more particularly in connection with the coloration of cellulose acetate, a material to which the invention is especially adapted, it will be understood that it applies to the coloration of other organic derivatives of cellulose such as those just mentioned. v I

The azo dye compounds of our invention have wherein R represents the residue of an aromatic nucleus, R1 represents hydrogen, analkyl group,

an allyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a benzyl radical, an aryl group' or a heterocyclic group, R2

represents an alkyl group and X represents hy- 'drogen, a hydroxyl group, an oxygen alkylketo an acid ester of phosphorus group such as an oxygen alkyl; group, an O-S03Na,

It will be understood that alkyl as used herein, unless otherwise stated,,includes not only unsubstituted-alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group but also substituted alkyl groups such. as B-hydroxyethyl, {3, hydroxypropyl, p-methoxyethyl or fl-ethoxyethyl,

for example.,-I1lustrativeof cycloalkyl may be i mentioned cyclohexyl; I

The azo dye compounds of our invention can be prepared by diazotizin'g aprimary aromatic amine and coupling'the diazonium compound obtained with a. coupling compound eneral formulae:

wherein R1, R2 and have the meaning previously assigned to them. These formulae represent w f.

derivatives of tetrahydro-I1,10-phenanthroline and tetrahydro-1,7 -phenanthroline, respectively.

having the As previously indicated, the nuclear non-s ulfonate daromaticazo dye compoundsof our invention constitute valuable-dyes for the coloration of organic derivatives of cellulose such as those hereinbefore mentioned, yielding various shades thereon of good fastness to light and washing. These nuclear non-sulionated "dye compounds likewise possess application for the dyeing of wooland silk and yield generally similar shades 1 onthese materials as on organic derivatives of Compounds in which the aromatic nucleus designated R contains a nuclear sulfonic acidfgroup can likewise be prepared in known fashion. These compounds possess little or no' cellulose.

utility for the coloration of organic derivatives of cellulose but can be employed to color textile materials such as Wool and silk, yielding various shades thereon. For the dyeing of organic derivatives of cellulose such as cellulose acetate silk, nuclear non-sulfonated compounds wherein R is a phenyl residue are generally advantageous. Said phenyl residue may be substituted as clearly shown herein.

The following examples illustrate the preparation of the azo dye compounds of our invention:

Example 1 One gram mole of o-chloroaniline is diazotized and coupled with one gram mole of dissolved in cold dilute hydrochloric acid. Coupling is completed by adding sodium acetate until the mixture is neutral toCongo red paper. When coupling is complete,- the dye is filtered, washed and dried. The dye colors cellulose acetate yellow from an aqueous suspension of the dye.

Example 2 One gram mole of p-aminoacetophenone is diazotized and coupled with one gram mole of as in Example 1. Cellulose acetate is colored orange from an aqueous suspension of the dye.

I Example} One gram mole of methyl anthranilate is diazotized and coupled as in Example 1 with one ram mole of Cellulose acetate is colored yellow from an aqueous suspension of the dye.

Emample 4 One gram mole of p-nitroaniline is diazotized and coupled with one gram mole of as in Example 1. Cellulose acetate is colored red from an aqueous suspension of the dye.

Example 5 One gram mole of p-nitro-o-chloroaniline is diazotized and coupled with one gram mole of as in Example 1. Cellulose acetate is colored rubine shades from an aqueous suspension of the dye.

as in Example 1. Cellulose acetate is colored rubine shades from an aqueous suspension of the dye.

Example 7 One gram mole of p-nitro-o-iodoaniline is diazotized and added to an iced aqueous solution The reaction is completed by adding sodium acetate, the dye salted out, filtered and dried. In a similar manner there are prepared:

OSOzNa H J'0H1 H2O oolulon (nag-0Q These compounds dye cellulose acetate orange to wine shades from an aqueous solution of the dye which may contain salt.

Example 8 One gram mole of 2,4-dinitroaniline is diazo tized and coupled with on grain mole of Hie-CH as in Example 1. The dye colors cellulose acetate purple from an aqueous suspension of the dye. Similarly we may prepare: v 5

(Red-blue) mccH-osomm CzH4OC1 13 0,(3CHa canon (Blue) Example 9 One gram mole of 2,4;6-trinitroani1ine is diazotized and coupled with one gram mole of The dye obtained colors cellulose acetate blue 3 from'an aqueous suspension of the dye.

Example 1 0 One gram mole of is diazotized and coupled with one gram mole of The dye obtained colors cellulose acetate I 7 red from an aqueous suspension of the dye.

indicated hereinafter.

Example 11 One gram mole of p-amino-azobenzene is diazotized and coupled with one gram mole of BIC- 050B N/OH1 a v The dye obtained colors cellulose acetate pinkish red from an aqueous suspension of thedye.

.Example 12 1 O'negram mole of 5-nitro -2-aminobenzenesul fonic acid is diaz'otized and coupled'with one gram moleof *7 r- CmHasKcetyl) The dye obtained colors wool awine shade from an aqueous solutionof the dye which may con-J tain salt.

In order that the preparation'of'the azo dye compounds of our invention may beclearly understood, the preparation of the coupling compounds'employed in their preparation is briefly compounds have'the formula:

I in which the nitro group shown'may be in either o f th'e positions numbered 5 and 8 to 5-aminoquinoline or 8-aminoquinoline.= This reduction may be carried out by hydrogenation in the Couplingcompounds employed in our invention may be obtained by ree ducing 5-nitroquinoline or 8-n'itroquinoline; which e presence of a catalyst such as-finely divided nicke1. The 5-aminoquinoline or 8-aminoquinoline obtained by the above reduction is then treated with a compound such as epichlorohydrin, glyc-g 'ferolchlorohydrin or ClCHzCI-IzCHzOI-I to obtain coupling'compounds having the general formulae:

wherein X represents hydrogen or a hydroxy alkylating or arylating agents in knownfashion to obtain still further coupling components which group. The compounds'having the formula num-,

'bered I and II may then-be treated with various may be employed in the preparation 'of the azo compounds of our invention; i

The azo dye compounds of our'invention are,

Those compounds which are-insoluble in water may be advantageously employed for the direct dyeing of textile materials by grinding the dye to a fine powder, intimately mixing it with a a for the most part, relatively insoluble in water. I

suitable dispersing or solubilizing agent, and adding the resulting mixture to water or a dilute solution of soap in water to form an aqueous dyebath. Following this known preparation of the dyebath, the textile materials to be dyed may be added to the dyebath and the dyeing operation conducted in known fashion. The dye compounds of our invention which are water soluble do not, of course, require the use of a dispersing or solubilizing agent but may be applied to silk, wool and (depending upon the nature and position of the water-solubilizing group) organic derivatives of cellulose textile materials from an aqueous solution of the dye which may contain salt.

For a more complete description as to how the.

formula: R--N=N--P wherein R. represents the 1 residue of a member selected from the group consisting of an aryl nucleus of the benzene series, an aryl nucleus of the naphthalene series and a benzothiazole nucleus and wherein P represents a phenanthroline compound capable of coupling selected from the group consistingof tetrahydro-1,10-phenanthrolines and tetrahydro- 1,7-phenanthro1ines.

2. The azo dye compounds having the general formula: R'N=N-P wherein R represents theresidue of an aryl nucleus of the benzene series containing but one benzene ring and wherein P represents a phenanthroline compound capable of coupling selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-1,10-phenanthrolines and tetrahydro-1,7-phenanthrolines.

3. The azo dye compounds selected from the groups consisting of azo compounds having the general formulae:

wherein R represents the residue of a member, selected from the group consisting of an aryl nucleus of the benzene series, an aryl nucleus of the naphthalene series and a benzothiazole nucleus, R1 represents a memberselected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group, an ally] group, a cycloalkyl group, a benzyl radical and a phenyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group and X represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, an oxygen alkyl keto group, and acid ester of phosphorus group, an alkoxy group and an -OSO3M group wherein M represents an alkali metal, -NH4, or NH2.

4. The azo dye compounds selected from the groups consisting of azo compounds having'the general formulae:

and

wherein R represents the residue of an aryl nucleus of the benzene se'riescontaining but one benzene ring, R1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, analkylgroup, an allyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a benzyl radical and a phenyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group and X represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, an oxygen alkyl keto group, an acid ester of phosphorus group, an 'alkoxy group and an OSO3M group wherein M represents an alkali metal, --NI-I4, or NHz.

5. The azo dye compounds selected from the group consisting of azo compounds having the general formulae:

wherein R represents the residue of a member selected from the group consisting of an aryl nucleus of the benzene series, an aryl nucleus of the naphthalene series anda benzothiazole nucleus, wherein the hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom in the position numbered 1 may be substituted by an alkyl group and whereing one of the hydrogens in each of the positions numbered 3 and 4 may be replaced by an alkyl group.

6. The azo dye compounds selected from the group consisting of azocompounds having the wherein R represents the residue of an aryl nucleus of the benzene series containing but one benzene ring, wherein the hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom in the position numbered 1 may be substituted by an alkyl group and wherein one of the hydrogens in each of the a mo positions numbered 3 and 4 may be replaced by an alkyl group. I

'7. The azo dye compounds having the'generalv formula:

wherein R represents the residue of an aryl nucleus of the benzene series containing but one benzene ring, R1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group, an allyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a benzyl radical and a phenyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group and X represents a member selected from the group consisting 'of hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, an oxygen alkyl keto group, an acid ester of phosphorus group, .an alkoxy group and an OSO3M group wherein M represents an alkali metal, -,I \TH4, or-- --NH2. Y

8. The azo dye compounds having the general formula: y p i wherein R represents the residue of an aryl nucleus of the benzene series containing but one benzene ring, R1 represents amember selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an. alkyl group, an allyl group, a cycloalkyl'group, a benzyl radical and a phenyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group and X represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, an oxygen alkyl keto group, an acid ester of phosphorus group, an alkoxy group and an OSO3M group wherein kali metal, -NI-I4, or -NH2.

9. Material made of or containing an organic derivative of cellulose colored with a. nuclear M represents an alnon-sulfonated monoazo dye having the general formula: RN= NP wherein R represents the residue of a member selected'from the group consisting of an aryl nucleus of the benzene series, an aryl, nucleus of the naphthalene series and a benzothiazole nucleus and wherein P represents a phenanthroline compound capable of coupling selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-1,10-phenanthrolines and tetrahydroresents a phenanthroline compound capable of coupling selectedfrom the group consisting of the general formulae:

1,7 -phenanthrolines.

11. Material made of or containing an organic derivative of cellulose colored with an azo dye selected from thegroup consisting of nuclear non-sulfonated monoazo compounds having wherein R represents the residue of a member selected from the group consisting of an aryl nucleus of the benzene series, an aryl nucleus of the naphthalene series and a benzothiazole nucleus, R1 represents a member selected from the.

group. consisting of hydrogen, an alkylgroup, an allyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a benzyl radical and a phenyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group and X represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a hydroxyl group,

an oxygen alkylketo group, an acid ester of phosphorus group, an alkoxy group and an -O SO3M group wherein M represents an alkali metal,"NH4 or -NH2.

12. Acellulose acetate colored with an azo dye selected from the group, consisting of nuclear non-sulfonated monoazo dye compounds having the general formulae:

and

wherein'R represents the residue of an aromatic nucleus, wherein the hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom in the position numbered 1 may be substituted by an alkyl group and wherein one of the hydrogens in each of the positions numbered B- and 1 maybe replaced by an alkyl group.

JAMES G. MCNALLY. JOSEPH B.

, tetrahydro-1,l0-phenanthrolines andtetrahydro-