US2193534A - Book - Google Patents

Description

March 12, 1940. J. H. LOUNSBURY BOOK Filed March 20, 1939 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR WITNESS ATTORNEYS Patented Mar. 12, 1940 i V UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE BOOK Jesse Lounsbury, Plainfleld, N. 1., assignor to I Rutherford Press, Inc., Rutherford, N. J., a corporation of New Jersey Application Msrch 20, 1939, Serial No. 262,867 2 Claims. (Cl. 281-21) The invention relates primarily to books 01' In the drawings l is a sheet of paper bearing the type represented by magazines or pamphlets printed matter indicated by 2 on both sides therein which a plurality of signatures are associ-- of in such interrelation that when the signature ated with a paper cover. The object of the inis completed the proper pages will appear inthe s vention' is to produce a reliably united book of ri ht seq ence. The sheet illu r d in Fi this type without sewing or stapling and therefor instance, contains thirty-two pages of printed by effecting economies of manufacture and obmatter. s xtee On eac side. e s e t of 1 taining a better product. is folded along the dotted line 3 and then appears Heretofore it has been customary in the case in the form shown in Fig. 2. The folded sheet of of some pamphlets or magazines to sew orto sta- Fig. 2 is next folded along the dotted line 3 and 10 ple all of the sheets including the cover together. then appea s in e fo shown in 3 f o Such stapling is termed a saddle stitch". A which, on folding a in n lin 3 f F 3 he number of signatures, each saddle-stitched in folded sheet arrives at the condition of Fig. 4. itself, were, in other cases, glued to the inside Slits are thereupon cut through all of the folded book portion of the cover. In other cases it has sheets near the central line between the several 15 been customary to use a side stitch with metal prin e pages in a direction toward the outer staples which go through the sides of all of the folded edge of the signature. These slits are insignatures near the rear folds, the signatures d ed by 5 a d t er a e fi e Of em shown in being then attached to the cover sheet. Still F g. a t Obviously t ber may be so another customary method is th ne wh r i th more or less. After the slits t have been cut the rear folded portions of all the signatures are cut folded P p is Once again folded, s e a o away, the cover being then glued to the outthe line of the slits s, and this completes the sigaway rear edges of the individual sheets. In this nature In F 4 the edges e sl ts are so instance each sheet of paper is a unit in itself C o e together. that they practically touch having a hinge at the point where it is glued to throug u t h such folding is done. e 25 the back of the cover. effect is to throw rearwardly and outwardly the In the case of. my new structure there. is no p p edges 5 at the sides of t e s s d 0 p stitching and no stapling and the several groups up the gash. is s c y illustrated in Figsof sheets retain their status as signatures. The 8 These gushes in that Condition y rear folded edges of the several pages are not be rega ded as Open mouths with the inner edge 0 cut away and the only agent which holds the portions of the inner sheets extending up into the parts together is the adhesive which, due to the mOuthspecial construction, is given an opportunity of After a er of Signatures 3 W ch constisupplying a durable connecting medium for all tute the entire publication have been prepared as r the sheets. The book of the new type is compact described. y are a ed 0r co lated as 35 at the back since there are no staples to increase shOWIl in 8 and g is pp e ver the the aggregate thickness at the back. The new back edges of the assembled signatures 8 and book can be opened at all points so as to lie to these glued edges the cover section 6 is applied more or less flat, which is not possible with most as indicated in Fig. 9. The adhesive is usually 0 of the prior art publications. There are numerapplied by drawing the assembled signatures over 40 0115 Obvious advantages in the new st ucturea longitudinally grooved glue-transfer roller of h invention is illustrated in the pauywell-known type. The manipulation of the coling drawings in which Figs. 1 to 5 are successive late'd signatures during these operations induces 5 views of a sheet of printed paper in process of the open mouths t, 5 to draw glue into the inner being c nverted into a signature. Fig. 6 is a portions of the mouths so that glue has an oprear edge view of one of the signatures and Fig. 7 portunity of reaching all of the pages, though it a face view of. such a signature. Fig. 8 is a perdoes not to any noticeable extent appear at any spective view taken from the rear showing the inside parts of the completed book. The book collated signatures. Fig. 9 is a similar perspeccan be opened at any point and the presence of 50 tive view of the complete book with the cover atglue is hardly apparent and usually not even detached. Fig. 10 is a fragmentary detail rear view tectable. Nevertheless, the union between the on an enlarged scale of a part of one of the sigcover and the several sheets is firm and reliable. natures, and Fig. 11 is a fragmentary detail side After the cover has been adhesively attached to view of Fig. 10. the signatures the bound unit is trimmed, the 68 top, side, and bottom edge folded portions of the several signatures being thereby cut away to individualize the leaves of the book in the bound condition. In some cases a strip of porous or open mesh fabric may be interposed between the outside of the assembled signatures and the inside of the rear cover. This is a well known procedure for which no claim is made in this case, although it could be employed in connection with the invention.

The slits or perforations may have other conflgurations than those illustrated in the drawings but the use of the slit shape has been found to be most satisfactory. It seems to allow the entry into the back of each signature of Just enough and not too much of the adhesive. Numerous changes may obviously be made with respect to a number of the details of the described procedure and it is the intent to include such variations in the appended claims.

I claim:

1. A book including at least one signature with undiminished paper areas at the hinge region of the pages, said signature being provided at the central fold thereof. with a plurality of aligned gaping open slits of substantial longitudinal extent unfilled save by adhesive material and passing through all of the pages constituting the signature, said slits alternating longitudinally with unslit portions of substantial longitudinal extent, the paper at the edges of said slits extending slightly outwardly from the fold line, a cover, and adhesive material exten i into the open slits and eflecting adhesive union as between all of the pages of the signature and as between the signature as a whole and the cover.

2. A book including at least one signature with undiminished paper areas at the hinge regionof the pages, said signature being provided at the central fold thereof with a plurality of aligned gaping open slits of. substantial longitudinal extent unfilled save by adhesive material and passing through all of the pages constituting the sig-.

nature, said slits alternating longitudinally with unslit portions of substantial longitudinal extent,

the paper at the edges of said slits extending slightly outwardly from the fold line, a cover, and adhesive material over the entire rear surface of the signature or signatures and at the projecting edges of the several pages where slitted extending into the open slits and effecting adhesive union as between all of the pages of the signature or signatures and as between the signature as a whole and the cover.

JESSE H. LOUNSBURY.

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