US2186595A - Deflecting coil - Google Patents
Deflecting coil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2186595A US2186595A US94434A US9443436A US2186595A US 2186595 A US2186595 A US 2186595A US 94434 A US94434 A US 94434A US 9443436 A US9443436 A US 9443436A US 2186595 A US2186595 A US 2186595A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- conductors
- coil
- coils
- tube
- deflecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/70—Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
- H01J29/72—Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines
- H01J29/76—Deflecting by magnetic fields only
- H01J29/762—Deflecting by magnetic fields only using saddle coils or printed windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/70—Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
- H01J29/72—Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines
- H01J29/76—Deflecting by magnetic fields only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to particular forms of deflecting coils for use in Braun tubes, and is a further development of the coils disclosed my UnitedStates application, Serial No. 80,886, filed May 20, 1936, entitled Magnetic deflecting system for Braun tubes.
- a truncated pyramidal coil form was shown 25 having a longitudinally (parallel to the ray axis) corrugated surface, the corrugations diverging evenly from the small toward the large end, so that coils might be wound about the form, with the corrugations serving as guides. It has some- 30 times been found diflicult however, when using such a coil form of proper size for a particular cathode ray tube, to wind thereon a suflicient length of wire to produce the required ampereturns, considering all other necessary factors.
- the present invention discloses the use of a coil wound in a flat plane about a trapezoidal form, the coil being then bent to a desired shape.
- Fig. 1 shows a fiat trapezoidal coil.
- Fig. 2 shows the coil of Fig. l with the parallel end conductors (those forming the bases of the trapezoid) bent around.
- Fig. 3 shows a flat coil wound on a modified trapezoidal plan, the longer base being curved convexly, and the side conductors being disposed divergently toward the convex base.
- Fig. 4 shows two coils, such as shown in Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5 is a side elevation of a cathode ray tube are applied thereto.
- Fig. 6 is a partially sectional schematic view of the tube and coils taken on line 65 of Fig. 5.
- Fig. 7 is an elevational view of the complete coil assembly showing a preferred form of mounting. 19
- Fig. 8 is a partially sectional view of the coil structure.
- I designates the conductors forming the shorter base of the trapezoid
- 2 designates those forming the longer base, parallel to those of conductors I
- 3 and 4 designate the side conductors.
- side conductors 3 and 4 will lie, when placed inposition in the cathode ray tube, not shown, parallel to the ray axis, and divergent away from the electron source in one plane.
- the conductors 3 and 4 are non-divergent, and the field therefore does not produce, at the outer limits of the beam deflection, a linear response.
- the side conductors 3 and 4 in Fig. 3 may be wound divergently by inserting wedge shaped insulating strips ID, shown in Fig. 8, between adjacent side conductors 3, or in any manner well known in the art.
- the conductors 2 of the longer base of the trapezoid in Fig. 3 must be bent convexly away from the shorter base I in order that, when the end conductors I and 2 are bent, as in Fig. 4, the side conductors 3 and 4 of opposite coils may abut in a line parallel to the undeflected ray axis, and yet the end conductors l and 2 may lie in a plane perpendicular to that axis.
- Adjacent side conductors 3 and 4 lie in a flat plane: the opposite fiat planes formed by each adjacent pair of side conductors 3 and 4 are divergent in the direction of the undeflected ray axis, and the individual component side conductors of groups 3 and 4 are so spaced, by reason of their divergent winding, that the conductors opposite the ray, at any degree of deflection thereof, will be parallel thereto, whereby a uniform deflecting field is obtained, and a linear deflection of the ray is produced in response to a linear deflecting current, regardless of the angle of deflection.
- Fig. 5 I have shown the manner in which the coils, properly bent, are disposed about the neck of the cathode ray tube H.
- the opposed coils l2 and M are positioned with the side conductors 3 and 4 lying in a flat plane, adjacent edges being parallel to the undeflecting ray axis of the tube.
- Fig. 6 I have shown the coils as they appear from the cathode end of the cathode ray tube when placed in position about the neck of the tube H.
- the coils l2 and I4 provide for uni-lateral deflection of the cathode ray beam.
- i 1 provide a second pair of coils positioned to set up a deflecting field at right angles to that of the first pair of coils.
- a second pair of coils, l5 and I6 may be proportioned to extend over and about coils I2 and It, as shown in Fig. 7, and they may be held in place by any convenient supporting means, such as an insulating box 11. Any other suitable supporting means is deemed a full equivalent, however, of the embodiment shown.
- the coils may be formed mechanically in any way known in the art, using pulverulent insulating material for the supports which is permanently shaped by applying heat and pressure, if desired. Any suitable supporting means is deemed fully covered in my disclosure.
- deflecting coils of modified trapezoidal form having a short base portion adapted to be disposed perpendicular to the axis of said tube near said electron gun, a longer base portion disposed perpendicular to said tube axis away from said gun, and side portions connecting said end portions, said side portions having conductors disposed in fiat planes divergent away from said gun and about said tube axis, said conductors being divergent within said fiat planes.
- a coil for use in a cathode ray tube said coil being formed in a fiat plane and of modified trapezoidal form, having a straight short'base portion, a longer base portion bent convexly away from said straight base portion, and side portions connecting said end portions, said side portions having therein conductors spaced divergently from each" other toward said bent base portion, said flat coil being adapted to have said end portions bent.
- said side conductors being so positioned and arranged as to lie in flat planes with said side con-- ductorsof each coil being in the same plane with adjacent side conductors of the other coil, said planes being divergent in the direction of the undeflected ray axis of said tube away from said gun, said side conductors lying in saidflat planes being divergent in the direction of the axis of said tube away from said gun.
- . 1Q for use with a cathode ray tube, having a modified trapezoidal form comprising a straight short base portion, a long base wmwm l5 tions having conductors divergently spaced away
Landscapes
- Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
Description
Jan. 9, 1940. E. RUSKA 2,186,595
FLECTIN Jan. 9, 1940. E, RUSKA 2,186,595
DEFLECTING COIL Filed Aug. 5, 1936 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR,
BY v M ATTORNE Patented Jan. 9, 1940 PATENT OFFICE DEFIQECTING con.
Ernst 'Ruska, Berlin-Zehlendorf, Germany, as-
signor to the firm Fernseh Aktiengesellschaft, Zehlendorf, near Berlin, Germany Application August 5, 1936, Serial No. 94,434 In Germany October 24, 1935 The present invention relates to particular forms of deflecting coils for use in Braun tubes, and is a further development of the coils disclosed my UnitedStates application, Serial No. 80,886, filed May 20, 1936, entitled Magnetic deflecting system for Braun tubes.
In that disclosure it was explained that a more truly linear response was, obtained to a linear beam deflecting current if the deflecting coils were oftrapezoidal outline, with the parallel bases disposednormal to the undeflected ray axis of the Braun tube, the shorter of the bases being dis- ;posed nearer the electron gun and the longer coil systems, each formed of two trapezoidal coils,
are assembled for deflecting the ray in two directions,"they define a central open portion inthe form of a truncated pyramid symmetrically dis- N posedabout the undeflected ray axis of the tube,
'20 with its smaller end turned toward the beam source and its larger end directed toward the screen.
In my United States application referred to above, a truncated pyramidal coil form was shown 25 having a longitudinally (parallel to the ray axis) corrugated surface, the corrugations diverging evenly from the small toward the large end, so that coils might be wound about the form, with the corrugations serving as guides. It has some- 30 times been found diflicult however, when using such a coil form of proper size for a particular cathode ray tube, to wind thereon a suflicient length of wire to produce the required ampereturns, considering all other necessary factors.
35 To retain the advantages of the trapezoidal coil form, the present invention discloses the use of a coil wound in a flat plane about a trapezoidal form, the coil being then bent to a desired shape.
Other objects of my invention will be apparent 40 or will be specifically pointed out in the description forming apart of this specification, but I do not limit myself to the embodiment of the invention herein described, as various forms may be adopted within the scope of the claims.
45 In the drawings, Fig. 1 shows a fiat trapezoidal coil.
Fig. 2 shows the coil of Fig. l with the parallel end conductors (those forming the bases of the trapezoid) bent around.
50 Fig. 3 shows a flat coil wound on a modified trapezoidal plan, the longer base being curved convexly, and the side conductors being disposed divergently toward the convex base.
Fig. 4 shows two coils, such as shown in Fig. 3,
55 with their parallel base portions so bent around showing the manner in which the deflecting coils being disposed further away. When two such 14 Claims. (01. 250-157) that the side conductors of each coil lie adjacent those of the other in a flat plane.
Fig. 5 is a side elevation of a cathode ray tube are applied thereto.
Fig. 6 is a partially sectional schematic view of the tube and coils taken on line 65 of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an elevational view of the complete coil assembly showing a preferred form of mounting. 19
Fig. 8 is a partially sectional view of the coil structure.
In Figs. 1 and 2, I designates the conductors forming the shorter base of the trapezoid, 2 designates those forming the longer base, parallel to those of conductors I, while 3 and 4 designate the side conductors. When the end conductors l and 2 are bent around as shown in Fig. 2, side conductors 3 and 4 will lie, when placed inposition in the cathode ray tube, not shown, parallel to the ray axis, and divergent away from the electron source in one plane. In the direction of the beam deflection, however, the conductors 3 and 4 are non-divergent, and the field therefore does not produce, at the outer limits of the beam deflection, a linear response.
If, however, the side conductors are wound with a divergence therein toward the longer base of the trapezoid, as shown in Fig. 3, this condition can be remedied.
The side conductors 3 and 4 in Fig. 3 may be wound divergently by inserting wedge shaped insulating strips ID, shown in Fig. 8, between adjacent side conductors 3, or in any manner well known in the art. The conductors 2 of the longer base of the trapezoid in Fig. 3 must be bent convexly away from the shorter base I in order that, when the end conductors I and 2 are bent, as in Fig. 4, the side conductors 3 and 4 of opposite coils may abut in a line parallel to the undeflected ray axis, and yet the end conductors l and 2 may lie in a plane perpendicular to that axis. Adjacent side conductors 3 and 4 lie in a flat plane: the opposite fiat planes formed by each adjacent pair of side conductors 3 and 4 are divergent in the direction of the undeflected ray axis, and the individual component side conductors of groups 3 and 4 are so spaced, by reason of their divergent winding, that the conductors opposite the ray, at any degree of deflection thereof, will be parallel thereto, whereby a uniform deflecting field is obtained, and a linear deflection of the ray is produced in response to a linear deflecting current, regardless of the angle of deflection.
In Fig. 5, I have shown the manner in which the coils, properly bent, are disposed about the neck of the cathode ray tube H. The opposed coils l2 and M are positioned with the side conductors 3 and 4 lying in a flat plane, adjacent edges being parallel to the undeflecting ray axis of the tube. In Fig. 6, I have shown the coils as they appear from the cathode end of the cathode ray tube when placed in position about the neck of the tube H. The coils l2 and I4 provide for uni-lateral deflection of the cathode ray beam.
To complete the beam control, it is necessary to i 1 provide a second pair of coils positioned to set up a deflecting field at right angles to that of the first pair of coils. Such a second pair of coils, l5 and I6, may be proportioned to extend over and about coils I2 and It, as shown in Fig. 7, and they may be held in place by any convenient supporting means, such as an insulating box 11. Any other suitable supporting means is deemed a full equivalent, however, of the embodiment shown.
The coils may be formed mechanically in any way known in the art, using pulverulent insulating material for the supports which is permanently shaped by applying heat and pressure, if desired. Any suitable supporting means is deemed fully covered in my disclosure.
I claim; I
1. In combination with a cathode ray tube having an electron gun therein, deflecting coils of modified trapezoidal form, having a short base portion adapted to be disposed perpendicular to the axis of said tube near said electron gun, a longer base portion disposed perpendicular to said tube axis away from said gun, and side portions connecting said end portions, said side portions having conductors disposed in fiat planes divergent away from said gun and about said tube axis, said conductors being divergent within said fiat planes.
2. A coil for use in a cathode ray tube, said coil being formed in a fiat plane and of modified trapezoidal form, having a straight short'base portion, a longer base portion bent convexly away from said straight base portion, and side portions connecting said end portions, said side portions having therein conductors spaced divergently from each" other toward said bent base portion, said flat coil being adapted to have said end portions bent.
3. A deflecting coil portion bent convexly away from said short portion, and side portions connecting said end porsaid ray, said small end portion being. closer to said gun than said larger end portion,'. andbside conductor portions connecting said end portions,
said side conductors being so positioned and arranged as to lie in flat planes with said side con-- ductorsof each coil being in the same plane with adjacent side conductors of the other coil, said planes being divergent in the direction of the undeflected ray axis of said tube away from said gun, said side conductors lying in saidflat planes being divergent in the direction of the axis of said tube away from said gun.
ERNST RUSKA.
. 1Q for use with a cathode ray tube, having a modified trapezoidal form comprising a straight short base portion, a long base wmwm l5 tions having conductors divergently spaced away
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE475527X | 1935-05-23 | ||
DEF7638D DE901684C (en) | 1935-05-23 | 1935-10-25 | Coil arrangement for deflecting cathode rays |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2186595A true US2186595A (en) | 1940-01-09 |
Family
ID=25944266
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US80886A Expired - Lifetime US2206125A (en) | 1935-05-23 | 1936-05-20 | Magnetic deflecting system for braun tubes |
US94434A Expired - Lifetime US2186595A (en) | 1935-05-23 | 1936-08-05 | Deflecting coil |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US80886A Expired - Lifetime US2206125A (en) | 1935-05-23 | 1936-05-20 | Magnetic deflecting system for braun tubes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2206125A (en) |
DE (2) | DE724550C (en) |
FR (2) | FR806673A (en) |
GB (2) | GB475527A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2570425A (en) * | 1950-05-26 | 1951-10-09 | Philco Corp | Deflection yoke |
US2722621A (en) * | 1949-10-04 | 1955-11-01 | Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co | Device for deflecting the cathode-ray in cathode-ray tubes |
US2785329A (en) * | 1952-07-10 | 1957-03-12 | Arthur L Tirico | Expanded yoke for deflecting convergent beams |
US2793311A (en) * | 1951-04-18 | 1957-05-21 | Du Mont Allen B Lab Inc | Deflection yoke |
US2901665A (en) * | 1956-02-13 | 1959-08-25 | Rca Corp | Cathode ray tube deflection yoke |
US3115544A (en) * | 1956-04-25 | 1963-12-24 | Hazeltine Research Inc | Color-television receivers and deflection yokes |
DE976695C (en) * | 1943-09-08 | 1964-03-05 | Philips Nv | Deflection coil arrangement for cathode ray tubes |
DE2234122A1 (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1974-01-24 | Licentia Gmbh | SADDLE COIL ARRANGEMENT FOR MAGNETIC DEFLECTION OF SEVERAL ELECTRON BEAMS |
US20050073238A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2005-04-07 | Yoshihito Matsuura | Cathode ray tube |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4109274A1 (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1992-09-24 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | COLORED PIPES |
-
1935
- 1935-05-24 DE DEF79419D patent/DE724550C/en not_active Expired
- 1935-10-25 DE DEF7638D patent/DE901684C/en not_active Expired
-
1936
- 1936-05-20 US US80886A patent/US2206125A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1936-05-22 GB GB14529/36A patent/GB475527A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-05-22 FR FR806673D patent/FR806673A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-08-05 US US94434A patent/US2186595A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1936-10-21 GB GB28568/36A patent/GB475539A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-10-24 FR FR47720D patent/FR47720E/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE976695C (en) * | 1943-09-08 | 1964-03-05 | Philips Nv | Deflection coil arrangement for cathode ray tubes |
US2722621A (en) * | 1949-10-04 | 1955-11-01 | Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co | Device for deflecting the cathode-ray in cathode-ray tubes |
US2570425A (en) * | 1950-05-26 | 1951-10-09 | Philco Corp | Deflection yoke |
US2793311A (en) * | 1951-04-18 | 1957-05-21 | Du Mont Allen B Lab Inc | Deflection yoke |
US2785329A (en) * | 1952-07-10 | 1957-03-12 | Arthur L Tirico | Expanded yoke for deflecting convergent beams |
US2901665A (en) * | 1956-02-13 | 1959-08-25 | Rca Corp | Cathode ray tube deflection yoke |
US3115544A (en) * | 1956-04-25 | 1963-12-24 | Hazeltine Research Inc | Color-television receivers and deflection yokes |
DE2234122A1 (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1974-01-24 | Licentia Gmbh | SADDLE COIL ARRANGEMENT FOR MAGNETIC DEFLECTION OF SEVERAL ELECTRON BEAMS |
US20050073238A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2005-04-07 | Yoshihito Matsuura | Cathode ray tube |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB475527A (en) | 1937-11-22 |
GB475539A (en) | 1937-11-22 |
FR806673A (en) | 1936-12-22 |
DE724550C (en) | 1942-10-01 |
US2206125A (en) | 1940-07-02 |
FR47720E (en) | 1937-06-22 |
DE901684C (en) | 1954-01-14 |
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