US2185798A - Photographic emulsion - Google Patents
Photographic emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2185798A US2185798A US223873A US22387338A US2185798A US 2185798 A US2185798 A US 2185798A US 223873 A US223873 A US 223873A US 22387338 A US22387338 A US 22387338A US 2185798 A US2185798 A US 2185798A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- naphthyl
- grams
- ccms
- ether
- dihydrothiodiazole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000298 carbocyanine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XXTISPYPIAPDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenylmethanimidamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXTISPYPIAPDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBCIOBSQHJYVBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylhydrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=CC=CC2=C1 XBCIOBSQHJYVBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M pinacyanol iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC)C1=CC=CC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[N+]1CC QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OIWIYLWZIIJNHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylpyrazole Chemical group SN1C=CC=N1 OIWIYLWZIIJNHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZRCKLPSHGTOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,4-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)C(C)(C=O)C=C1 FZRCKLPSHGTOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(OCC)OCC NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLCMSGXEVLGRNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenylethanimidamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CLCMSGXEVLGRNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBNLNXLAIMQSTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical class CCC1=CC=NN1 CBNLNXLAIMQSTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001517013 Calidris pugnax Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101500027988 Mus musculus ADGRV1 subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldine Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
Definitions
- Naphthyl-thiodiazolines such as are used as starting materials in Examples 7 to 10, can be obtained in a similar manner as the corresponding
- alpha-naphthyl-hydrazines which are treated according to the method of Freund-Schuftan (Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Geselll CzHi-N- N schaft, vol. 24, page 4183) with an excess of acetic anhydrid, yielding needles of Nacetyl-N alpha-naphthyl-hydrazine with a melting point of 142-143 C. This compound is thereafter boiled during half an hour with P285 in benzene,
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT479926X | 1935-05-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2185798A true US2185798A (en) | 1940-01-02 |
Family
ID=3674919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US223873A Expired - Lifetime US2185798A (en) | 1935-05-09 | 1938-08-09 | Photographic emulsion |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2185798A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE415463A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB479926A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2476525A (en) * | 1946-08-15 | 1949-07-19 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Trinuclear cyanine dyes |
| US2519797A (en) * | 1944-08-21 | 1950-08-22 | Imperiai Chemical Ind Ltd | Sesquicyanines |
| US2525015A (en) * | 1946-06-17 | 1950-10-10 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Methine dyestuffs |
| US2693472A (en) * | 1950-03-20 | 1954-11-02 | Ilford Ltd | Polymethine compounds |
-
0
- BE BE415463D patent/BE415463A/xx unknown
-
1936
- 1936-05-11 GB GB13278/36A patent/GB479926A/en not_active Expired
-
1938
- 1938-08-09 US US223873A patent/US2185798A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2519797A (en) * | 1944-08-21 | 1950-08-22 | Imperiai Chemical Ind Ltd | Sesquicyanines |
| US2525015A (en) * | 1946-06-17 | 1950-10-10 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Methine dyestuffs |
| US2476525A (en) * | 1946-08-15 | 1949-07-19 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Trinuclear cyanine dyes |
| US2693472A (en) * | 1950-03-20 | 1954-11-02 | Ilford Ltd | Polymethine compounds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB479926A (en) | 1938-02-14 |
| BE415463A (en, 2012) |
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