US217542A - Improvement in spark-arresters - Google Patents

Improvement in spark-arresters Download PDF

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US217542A
US217542A US217542DA US217542A US 217542 A US217542 A US 217542A US 217542D A US217542D A US 217542DA US 217542 A US217542 A US 217542A
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spark
arresters
improvement
smoke
plate
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/02Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising gravity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00Gas separation
    • Y10S55/20Spark arrester

Definitions

  • the object of my invention is to improve the construction of spark-arresters, so that they will be more ecient, and yet simple in construction and not liable to get out of repair; and the invention consists ot' a metallic circular cone,V with Winding or arched flanges or wings, which extend toward the side of the shell, and they are covered by a plate, to the upper side of which a perforated cylinder is attached, so that all the sparks are arrested and thoroughly extinguished, while the smoke can pass out through the perforations, all of which will be more fully described hereinafter, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and letters ot' reference thereon, in which- Figure l is a central vertical section of my spark-arrester.
  • Fig. 2 is4 a plan view of the plate with the arched wings.
  • Fig. 3 is a side View ot' the same.
  • A represents the shell ot' a smokestack for locomotives, in the upper flaring part of which is arranged a circular plate, B, to which the arched or curved Win gs or lianges O are attached. This plate is supported upon standards D, connected to the lower part of the stack.
  • a cylindrical perforated piece of metal, E secured to the upturned liange e or mouth or neck of the stack.
  • the sparks ascending by the force of the exhauststeam and the draft of the chimney, receive a whirling or circular motion by coming in contact with the plate and curved Win gs, and fall back into the smoke arch, while the smoke. can freely pass out through the perforations.
  • the sparks are also entirely extinguished, and can be removed from the smoke when desired.

Description

o. P. LQGHNBR. l Spark-Awe ster.4
N6. 17,542. .PatentedJmy-15,1s79.
UNITED STAT-ns PATENT' OFFICE.
CASPER F. LOCHNER, OF JEFFERSON, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF, DANIEL R. MURPHY, OF MARSHALL, AND W. P. TORRANS, OF JEFFERSON, TEXAS.
IMPROVEMEN'I IN SPARK-ARRESTERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 217,542, dated July 15, 1879; application filed February 15, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CASPER F. LocHNER, of Jefferson, Marion county, Texas, have invented a Gone and Spark-Arrester, ot' which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to improve the construction of spark-arresters, so that they will be more ecient, and yet simple in construction and not liable to get out of repair; and the invention consists ot' a metallic circular cone,V with Winding or arched flanges or wings, which extend toward the side of the shell, and they are covered by a plate, to the upper side of which a perforated cylinder is attached, so that all the sparks are arrested and thoroughly extinguished, while the smoke can pass out through the perforations, all of which will be more fully described hereinafter, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and letters ot' reference thereon, in which- Figure l is a central vertical section of my spark-arrester. Fig. 2 is4 a plan view of the plate with the arched wings. Fig. 3 is a side View ot' the same.
In the drawings, A represents the shell ot' a smokestack for locomotives, in the upper flaring part of which is arranged a circular plate, B, to which the arched or curved Win gs or lianges O are attached. This plate is supported upon standards D, connected to the lower part of the stack.
Above the plate B is arranged a cylindrical perforated piece of metal, E, secured to the upturned liange e or mouth or neck of the stack. Y
It will be readily understood that the sparks, ascending by the force of the exhauststeam and the draft of the chimney, receive a whirling or circular motion by coming in contact with the plate and curved Win gs, and fall back into the smoke arch, while the smoke. can freely pass out through the perforations. The sparks are also entirely extinguished, and can be removed from the smoke when desired.
' The advantage of my spark-arrester is, that it is very simple in construction, and not liable to get out of order; it can be easily repaired; it can be readily applied to anyv smoke-stack having a flaring part; the sparks are entirely extinguished and prevented from passing out, and the smoke is not at all impaired.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-
1. In a spark-arrester, the circular plate B,
provided with curved lianges or Wings G, and supported on standards D, constructed and arranged as shown and described.
2. The combination of the shell A with the circular plate B, provided with curved wings C, supported on standards D, and Athe perforated piece E, secured to the mouth of the stack, all arranged substantially as shown, and for the purpose specilied.
' CASPER F. LOCHNER.
Witnesses:
GEO. T. TODD, W. P. ToRRANs.
US217542D Improvement in spark-arresters Expired - Lifetime US217542A (en)

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