US216389A - Improvement in steam-radiators - Google Patents

Improvement in steam-radiators Download PDF

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US216389A
US216389A US216389DA US216389A US 216389 A US216389 A US 216389A US 216389D A US216389D A US 216389DA US 216389 A US216389 A US 216389A
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Prior art keywords
steam
columns
radiator
radiators
base
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0035—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/327—Thermosyphonic having vertical air draft passage

Definitions

  • My invention relates to steam radiators; and it consists in the peculiar construction of the same, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth, and pointed out in the claims.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal vertical section
  • Fig. 4 a horizontal section, ofthe same.
  • A represents the base of the radiator, supported upon legs B B. This base extends along the front and around both sides or ends, but leaving an opening at the back.
  • the base is cast hollow, and has vertical columns C C and D D rising from it, said columns being surmounted by a hollow chamber, E.
  • the outer sides of the end columns G C are preferably made round, while their inner sides, as well as the intermediate columns, D, are
  • the various columns extend far enough down to have their lower ends level with the bottom ofthe base, and said columns are cast hollow to form Steamchambers.
  • openings Gr G for inlet and exit of steam.
  • the back of the radiator thusconstructed is closed by means of a cast plate, H, fitting under the top chamber, E, on shoulders d d upon the side columns G, and the lower end of said plate is formed' with a foot, H', corresponding in configuration with the base A.
  • This plate is fastened by means of bolt's c e, passing into the web between the center columns of the body of the radiator.
  • the plate H with the body of the radiator, forms an air-chamber, I, open at the bottom, the air entering at the bottom and becoming heated as it passes upward, and then escapes into the room through a series of holes, w w, in the upper end of the plate.
  • the radiator is thus made in two parts only, one part forming the entire steam-apartment, and the hotair chamber being formed by simply adding and securing the other part. There are no joints to become leaky.
  • the steam passes in at one side of the base and out at the other, filling in the meantime y all the hollow parts of the radiator.

Description

W. M. FULLER. SteamflRadiaton Patented June 10, |879.
HIIHI ill / Illlll UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIcE.
WILLARD M. FULLER, 0F NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO EDWARD BARR,
' OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVYEM ENT IN STEAM-RADIATORS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 216,389, dated J une l0, 1879 application filed March 22, 1879.
To all 'whom it may concern: Y
Be it known that I, WILLARD M. FULLER, of New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Radiators; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification. v
My invention relates to steam radiators; and it consists in the peculiar construction of the same, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth, and pointed out in the claims.
In the annexed drawings, Figurelisafront elevation of my improved radiator. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal vertical section, Fig. 3a transverse vertical section, and Fig. 4 a horizontal section, ofthe same.
A represents the base of the radiator, supported upon legs B B. This base extends along the front and around both sides or ends, but leaving an opening at the back. The base is cast hollow, and has vertical columns C C and D D rising from it, said columns being surmounted by a hollow chamber, E.
The outer sides of the end columns G C are preferably made round, while their inner sides, as well as the intermediate columns, D, are
made angular, as shown, to produce an en larged heating-surface.
The various columns extend far enough down to have their lower ends level with the bottom ofthe base, and said columns are cast hollow to form Steamchambers.
For the purpose of removing the cores after casting the radiator, there are openings a in the top of the 'chamber E, corresponding to the intermediate columns, D, and similar openings at b, in the bottom of the base A, corresponding to the side columns G C. These openings are tapped and closed by means of screw-plugs F, as shown. 4
In the sides of the base A are openings Gr G for inlet and exit of steam.
The back of the radiator thusconstructed is closed by means of a cast plate, H, fitting under the top chamber, E, on shoulders d d upon the side columns G, and the lower end of said plate is formed' with a foot, H', corresponding in configuration with the base A. This plate is fastened by means of bolt's c e, passing into the web between the center columns of the body of the radiator.
The plate H, with the body of the radiator, forms an air-chamber, I, open at the bottom, the air entering at the bottom and becoming heated as it passes upward, and then escapes into the room through a series of holes, w w, in the upper end of the plate.
The radiator, it will be seen, is thus made in two parts only, one part forming the entire steam-apartment, and the hotair chamber being formed by simply adding and securing the other part. There are no joints to become leaky.
All the columns are of course closed at their lower ends, and their upper ends open into the chamber E.
The steam passes in at one side of the base and out at the other, filling in the meantime y all the hollow parts of the radiator.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
l. In a steam-radiator, the open-back base A, columns C D, and top chamber, E, all cast in one piece, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
2. The combination of the plate H H with the open-back base A, columns C D, and chamber E, to form a steam-radiator with hot-air chamber I, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
WILLARD M. FULLER.
Witnesses:
EDWARD BARR, RoBT. K. STORY.
US216389D Improvement in steam-radiators Expired - Lifetime US216389A (en)

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