US2158491A

US2158491A - Coke oven door

Info

Publication number: US2158491A
Application number: US746116A
Authority: US
Inventors: Beimann Elizabeth
Original assignee: FIRM OTTO WILPUTTE OVENBOUW MI
Current assignee: FIRM OTTO WILPUTTE OVENBOUW MI; Firm Otto-Wilputte Ovenbouw N V Mij
Priority date: 1933-01-05
Filing date: 1934-09-29
Publication date: 1939-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 1956-05-16

Description

May 16, 1939.

Filed Sept. 29, 1934 3 Sheets-Sheet l w ww lril m w m 1 {5-1111iilVilTiiii--- W; K L y I 1 .M u -I MW.

INVENTOR W/LHELM BE/MAN/V BY 1,004 8W ATTORNEY May 16, 1939. w. BEIMANN 2,158,491

COKE OVEN DOOR Filed Sept. 29, 1934 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 mi; r fi igt fig- 5 :l u

INVENTOR W/LHELM' BE/MA/VN BY &I/W

ATTORN EY Patented May 16, 1939 COKE OVEN DOOR Wilhelm Beimann, Bochum, Germany; Elizabeth Beimann, Bochum, Germany, administratrix of said Wilhelm Beimann, deceased, assignor, by mesne assignments, to the firm Otto-Wilputte Ovenbouw Maatschappij N. V., The Hague, Netherlands, a corporation of the Netherlands Application September 29, 1934, Serial No. 746,116

' In Germany January 5, 1933 12 Claims.

The present invention relates to coke ovens and particularly to coke ovens of the type comprising horizontally elongated open ended coking chambers arranged side by side with a flued heating wall between each adjacent pair of coking chambers. In such ovens each end of each coking chamber is normally closed by a door including an inner plug portion of refractory material extending into the coking chamber and an outer metallic portion which cooperates with a metallic door frame member surrounding the doorway and fixed in the oven brickwork to provide a packed or gas-tight joint between the door and door frame, the door and door frame members having 1| cooperating parts by which the door is releasably locked in its closed position. In such ovens vertically disposed metallic buckstays are provided at the ends of the heating walls to reinforce and armor the latter, and heretofore it has been customary to employ door frame members each having a portion at each side of the door way which is interposed between the brickwork at the end of the adjacent heating wall .and a buckstay in front of the latter so that the door frames are secured in place by the buckstays and cannot be removed without removing the buckstays.

The present invention has for its objects improvements in the construction and mounting of the door frame members, and in the relation to the buckstays of the door frame members whereby the latter may be readily removed for repairs or replacement, and for repairs to the brickwork at the ends of the heating walls, without removing or loosening either the buckstays at the ends of the heating wall or'the metallic flash plates which may be interposed between the heating wall ends and the buckstays, and whereby the door frame members may be made appreciably lighter in weight than the door frame members heretofore customarily employed in coke ovens of the above mentioned type.

In accordance with the present invention each door frame member is located between, and does not extend back of, the adjacent buckstays at op- 15 posite sides of the corresponding doorway, but is rigidly connected to said buckstays, or to parts in rigid engagement with the latter, by connecting means distributed along the entire height of the doorway and adjustable or detachable to permit .30 the removal of the door frame member without interfering with the general operation of the coke oven battery.

The various features of novelty which characterize my invention are pointed out with par- ,55 ticularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this specification. For a. betterun- Fig. 1, with the door in place in one and removed from the other of the two doorways shown;

Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing a second embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 is a horizontal section generally similar to Fig. 2 and taken on the line 4-4 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a view generally similar to Fig. 1 illustrating a, third embodiment of the invention; and

Fig. 6 is a horizontal section on the line 6-45 of Fig. 5.

In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2, the refractory brickwork of the oven heating walls I is held together by U-shaped iron buckstays 2, there being two buckstays 2 in front of and bearing against each heating wall end. A metallic door frame 4 is provided for the reception of the door 8 removably closing each end of each of the horizontally elongated coking chambers 3 which alternate with the heating walls 1. Ordinarily and as shown, each door frame member 4 is in the form of a hollow rectangular frame, the sides of which are normally received in recesses Ir provided for the purpose at the adjacent corners of the adjacent heating walls, the sides of member 4 not projecting inwardly across the corresponding chamber 3. A packing is of asbestos or other suitable material shown as interposed between each door frame and the oven brickwork may be employed to insure a joint tight seal between the door frame and oven brickwork. As shown the door frames 4 are formed with lugs 4' which carry hooks 5 engaged by bolts or looking bars 9 secured to the outer metallic portion of the corresponding door 8. Each door 8 comprises an inner plug portion 8' of refractory material which in the closed position of the door extends into the corresponding coking chamber 3 as shown at the lefthand side of Fig. 2. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, each door frame member 4 is formed with a machined surface 6 which in the closed position of the door is engaged by a joint sealing portion 1 of the door to form a gas tight seal of known type.

of each door frame member 4 engage outer surface portions of the door frame member and flrmly press the latter against the ends of the corresponding heating walls. As shown at the righthand sides of Figs. 1 and 2, wedges I2 between the ends of the bars I0 and adjacent portions of the door frame member 4 are used in lieu of the screws I I to secure the door frame member. As shown in Fig. 1, each side of each door frame is in operative engagementwith four bars III at suitably distributed distances along the length or vertical height of the door frame, and each of the bars II cooperating with the door frame at one side of each heating wall is alongside a corresponding bar in engagement with the other frame at the opposite side of the heating wall.

With the construction shown in Figs. 1 and 2,

i when it becomes desirable to remove a door frame 4, the corresponding screws II or wedges I! are removed, and the corresponding bars III are then moved longitudinally to clear the side edges of the door frame member which may then be withdrawn from its seal. Conveniently the door frame may be withdrawn with the corresponding door 8 locked in place therein by means of the usual door handling machine provided at the corresponding side of the battery to'move the doors into and out of place in the normal operation of the battery. The removal of the door frame members provided for not only permits door frame repairs or replacements but also facilitates repairs of the adjacent end portions of the heating walls. With the construction described, the removal of a door frame member I exposes enough of the adjacent heating wall endsto permit the chipping out of one or more of the heating wall bricks Ia, I b, Ic, Id, which in Fig. 2 are shown as forming the outer portion of each heating wall I, and the sides of the end heating wall flue Ie. As those skilled in the art understand, the end portions of the heating walls I ordinarily deteriorate more rapidly than the intermediate portions of the wall, and the facility provided by the present invention for access to the end portions of the heating walls for repairs without interfering with the general operation of the coke oven battery is an inherent and practically important advantage of the invention. Preparatory to the return of each door frame member which has been removed, new packing material Is if needed may be put in place.

In the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the door and door frame members 8A and IA respectively are similar in their general construction and disposition to door and door frame members of the construction shown in Figs. 1 and 2 described, but as shown the door frame members A are formed with side flanges l" which overlap metallic flash plates l6 interposed between the sides of the brickwork heating wall I and the corresponding buckstays I4. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, there is a single buckstay II of I-beam form in front of each heating wall end. In the arrangement shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the means employed for securing the door frames 4A in 3 and 4, each door frame may be freed from the buckstays for removal, by the disconnection of the corresponding brackets I3, and the removal of a door frame facilitates door frame and heating wall repairs exactly as with the construction shown in Figs. 1 and 2.

The embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 5 and 6 differs from that shown in Figs. 3 and 4 in respect-to the means employed for'anchoring the door frames in place. In Figs. 5 and 6, the door frame flanges 4 of the door frame members 43 are formed with bolt holes for the passage of bolts I8 by which the flanges 4 of each door frame are bolted to the adjacent flash plates IB. As shown the bolts I8 are stud bolts anchored in the flash plates, and the latter may be provided with reinforcing pads or nut portions I6 at their rear sides to improve the anchorage for the stud bolts I8. With the arrangement shown in Figs. 5 and 6, all that is required to free a door frame member for removal is the removal of the nuts I8 on the outer ends of the corresponding stud bolts.

This application is a continuation in part of my prior application, Serial No. 707,455 filed January 20, 1934.

While in accordance with the provisions of the statutes, I have illustrated and described the best form of embodiment of my invention now known to me, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the form of the apparatus disclosed without departing from the spirit of my invention as set forth in the appended claims and that in some cases certain features of my invention may be used to advantage without a corresponding use of other features.

Having now described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:

1. In a coke oven structure of the type comprising horizontally elongated coking chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of and supporting each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamber end, of a rigid metallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said chamber end and connecting members adapted to connect each side of said frame member to the adjacent buckstay and interposed between the latter and the adjacent heating wall end and adjustable transversely of the buckstay into and out of positions in which they overlap the adjacent side of said frame member.

2. In a coke oven structure of the type comprising horizontally elongated coking chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of and supporting each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite members adapted to connect each side of said frame member to the adjacent buckstay and interposed between the latter and-the adjacent heating wall end and adjustable transversely of the buckstay into and out of positions in which they overlap said frame member, each of said heating wall ends being recessed to receive said connecting members.

3. In a coke oven structure of the type comprising horizontally elongated coking chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of and supporting each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamber end, of a rigid metallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said coke oven chamber end, connecting members adapted toconnect each side of said frame member to the adjacent buckstay and interposed between the latter and the adjacent heating wall end and adjustable transversely of the buckstay into and out of positions in which they overlap said frame member and screws mounted in said connecting members and adapted when the latter overlap said frame member to engage the latter.

4. In a coke oven structure of the type comprising horizontally elongated coking chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of and supporting each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamber end, of a rigid metallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said chamber end, connecting members adapted to connect each side of said frame member to the adjacent buckstay and interposed between the latter and the adjacent heating wall end and adjustable transversely of the buckstay into and out of positions in which portions of said connecting members overlap said frame member and adjustable clamping means acting between said door frame member and the portions of said connecting members which overlap said frame member.

5. In a coke oven of the type comprising horizontally elongated coking chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of and supporting each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamber end, of a rigid metallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said chamber end, connecting members adapted to connect each side of said frame member to the adjacent buckstay and interposed between the latter and the adjacent heating wall end and adjustable transversely of the buckstay into and out of positions in which portions of said connecting members overlap the adjacent side of said frame member and wedges interposed between said frame member and the portions of said connecting members overlapping said frame member.

6. In a coke oven of the type comprising horizontally elongated coking chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of and supporting each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamberend, of a flash plate between each heating wall end and the buckstay in front of said wall end a rigid metallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said chamber end and having a body portion extending between said flash plates into, and forming a lining for, said chamber end and having side portions in front of and overlapping adjacent portions of said flash plates connecting means detachably connected to said buckstay and overlapping the sides of said frame member, said connecting means including frame member engaging parts adjustable to adjustably clamp said frame member in place.

7. In a coke oven of the type comprising horizontally elongated chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamber end, of a flash plate interposed between each of said wall ends and the buckstay in front thereof with a portion extending horizontally away from the buckstay toward but terminating short of the adjacent side of said chamber end, a rigid me tallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said chamber end and including side flange portions each overlapping the said flash plateportion adjacent thereto, and means adapted to act between each buckstay and the adjacent side of said frame member and hold the latter in engagement with the corresponding flash plate portion but adjustable to permit the removal of said frame member without removal of said buckstays and flash plate members.

8. In a coke oven of the type comprising horizontally elongated chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamber end, of a flash plate interposed between each of said wall ends and the buckstay in front thereof with a portion extending horizontally away from the buckstay toward but terminating short of the adjacent side of said chamber end, a rigid metallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said chamber end and including side flange portions each overlapping the said flash plate portion adjacent thereto, and clamping members mounted on said buckstays and including portions normally in overlapping engagement with said frame member and clamping the side flange portions thereof against said flash plate portions but movable out of said engagement to permit the removal of said frame member.

9. In a coke oven of the type comprising horizontally elongated chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of each 01' the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamber end, of a flash plate interposed between each of said wall ends and the buckstay in front thereof with a portion extending horizontally away from the buckstay toward but terminating short of the adjacent side of said chamber end, a rigid metallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said chamber end and separable connections between each of said flash plate portions and adjacent portions of said frame member for releasably securing the latter to said flash plates.

10. In a coke oven of the type comprising horizontally elongated chambers and masonry heating walls arranged alternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamber end, of a flash plate interposed between each of said wall ends and the buckstay in front thereof with a portion extending horizontally away from the buckstay toward but terminating short of the adjacent side of said chamber ends, a rigid metallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said chamber end and including side flange portions each overlapping the said flash plate portion adjacent thereto, and bolted connections between the overlapping flange and flash plate portions.

11. The combination with a coke oven structure of the type comprising a horizontally elongated coking chamber and masonry heating walls at the sides of the chamber having recesses at their corners forming a door frame receiving enlargement of the end of the chamber, of a buckstay in front of and supporting each of the heating wall ends adjacent one end of said chamber, a flash plate between each heating wall end and the corresponding buckstay, with a portion extending horizontally awayfrom the buckstay toward, but not overlapping the adjacent recess, a metallic door frame member extending between the two flash plates with an inner portion, received in the said recesses, and with an outer portion projecting outwardly beyond said flash plates, and comprising flange portions at its opposite sides overlapping said flash plates, and door frame securing means acting between the door frame member and the adjacent buckstays in the direction to hold said flange portions against said flash plates and adjustable to permit the removal of the door frame member without removal of the flash plates and buckstays.

12. In a coke oven of the type comprising horizontally elongated coking chambers and masonry heating walls arrangedalternately in a row and removable doors for closing the ends of said chambers, the combination with a buckstay in front of and supporting each of the heating wall ends adjacent and at the opposite sides of a coking chamber end, of a flash plate between each heating wall end and the buckstay in front of said wall end a rigid metallic door frame member forming a frame for the door at said chamber end and having a body portion extending between said flash plates into, and forming a lining for,

said chamber end and having side portions in proximity to adjacent portions of said flash plates, joint packing material sealing the joint between said side and adjacent portions, connecting means detachably connected to said buckstays and overlapping the sides 'of said frame member, said connecting means including frame member engaging parts adjustable to adjustably clamp said frame member in place.

WILHELM BEIMAN N.