US2157079A - Lubricating oil - Google Patents
Lubricating oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2157079A US2157079A US30733A US3073335A US2157079A US 2157079 A US2157079 A US 2157079A US 30733 A US30733 A US 30733A US 3073335 A US3073335 A US 3073335A US 2157079 A US2157079 A US 2157079A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- wax
- oils
- pour point
- lubricating oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydroxy cyclic organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010700 blended lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NUMNZKICGJJSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NUMNZKICGJJSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035339 tri-chlor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
Definitions
- Our invention relates to lubricating oils, possessing improved characteristics particularly 'lower pour points and greater load carrying ability, or film strength, than ordinary mineral 5 oils.
- the first stage or hot pressing consists in filter pressing the partly solidified oil cooled only to a relatively high temperature, say 45 to 50 F., when considerable wax is removed without the use of large amounts of refrigeration and without the necessity ofhandling a very solid mass of oil and wax such as would be obtained by chilling directly to a. lower temperature.
- the oil forming the filtrate .from this hot pressing from which considerable wax has been removed is then further chilled to approximately 5 F. below the pour point desired for the finished oil and. filtered again. This operation is known as cold pressing.
- Wax and petrolatum which also volved in removing part of the wax is not near as great as removing the latter small portions of wax.
- an oil with F. to F. cold test may be dewaxed to a cold test of from 15F. to 50 F. at no greater cost than removing wax from a 15 to 20 F: cold test oil for 9, 5 to -+5 F. cold test.
- the high cold test of bright stocks and such heavy oils is likewise due -to their content of waxy material which is, however, of a different sort known as petrolatum.
- Filter pressing of the chilled oil in this case is not suitable for removing petrolatum because in the pressing op eration the petrolatum behaves as a jelly-like material, packing tightly into the pores of the filter medium and stopping the fiow of oil through the cake.
- this jelly-like mass is much more difflcult to pump to the presses than the slurry of wax crystals and oil Because of these difllculties it is preferred to dissolve the heavy stock in naphtha, chill, and centrifuge the precipitated petrolatum from the lighter naphtha solution of oil.
- halogenated esters formed from organic acids containing ten or more carbon atoms and hydroxy cyclic organic compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups for each cyclic group.
- These compounds may beprepared in any of the ways known to the art, for example, by the interaction of a higher fatty acid with a polyhydric phenol followed by halogenation.
- Another method which .may be used consists of esterifying the previously halogenated phenol with a higher fatty acid.
- the acid may first be halogenated and then converted into the ester by reaction with the polyhydric phenol or other cyclic.
- the reaction products are carefully refined by any of thewell known means such as washing with dilute caustic or carbonate solution. Washing with sodium sulfite solution serves to remove unstable halogen from the material which is then washed with water and suitably dried.
- esters may be derived from saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having straight or branched chains which may be further substituted.
- the polyhydroxyl cyclics may be aromatic or cycloparaflinic in character. While chlorine is the cheapest and most readily available halogen, we contemplate using as well the other halogens,- fluorine, bromine and iodine since they are also suited to our purpose.
- Example 1 Ninety-nine parts by weight of a well-refined Mid-Continent lubricating oil of S. A. E. grade No. 30 having a pour point of 2 F. and a'Timken film spetngth of 6000 pounds per square inch and one par by weight of dichlorohydroquinone distearate were blended together at F. by
- the blended oil had a pour' point of 16 F. and a Timken film strength of 15,300 pounds per square inch.
- Example 2- One part by weight of trichlorophenyl stearate blended with 99 parts of S. A. E. 20 paraffin base mineral oil reduced the pour point of the latter .from 15 F. to 3 F. and raised the Timken film strength from 5600 to 11,800 pounds per square inch.
- Example 4 The chlorinated and refined ester obtained from the action of lauric acid 4, 4', 4"-trihydroxy triphenylmethane in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride was blended with a mineral oil having a Timken film strength of 6500 pounds per square inch and a pour point of 2 F. 995 parts by weight of the oil was used with 5 parts of the addition agent. The blended material had a. Timken film strength of 22,800 pounds per square inch and a pour point of 10 F.
- a lubricating composition comprising in combination a major proportion of mineral lubricating oiland a minor proportion of trichlor phenyl stearate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Patented May 2, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE LUBRICATING OIL No Drawing. Application July 10, 1935, Serial No. 30.733
1 @laim.
Our invention relates to lubricating oils, possessing improved characteristics particularly 'lower pour points and greater load carrying ability, or film strength, than ordinary mineral 5 oils.
This application discloses but does not'claim certain matter disclosed and claimed in our copending application Serial No. 64,167, filed February 15, 1936.
One of the prime requirements for an automotive lubricating oil is that it be sufficiently fluid at all temperatures encountered in the operation of the equipment to be lubricated so that it may flow through pumps and feed lines to the bearings and other devices to be lubricated. No lubricant, however excellent, can lubricate unless it is properly applied to the part to be lubricated. The presence of any appreciable quantity of wax in hydrocarbon lubricants prevents g proper application in most instances and under many operating conditions such as are encountered in cold weather. It has been found that the removal of parafiln wax by various means such as filter pressing at a low temperature with 5 or without a solvent aids in producing a lubricating oil of a lower pour point which can be properly applied to the mechanism requiring lubrication. serves to raise the pour point, may be removed by centrifugal processes. 7
It is usually necessary in order to produce oils having pour points of approximately 0 F. to accomplish this removal of wax in two stages when neutral oils are being so treated. The first stage or hot pressing" consists in filter pressing the partly solidified oil cooled only to a relatively high temperature, say 45 to 50 F., when considerable wax is removed without the use of large amounts of refrigeration and without the necessity ofhandling a very solid mass of oil and wax such as would be obtained by chilling directly to a. lower temperature. The oil forming the filtrate .from this hot pressing from which considerable wax has been removed is then further chilled to approximately 5 F. below the pour point desired for the finished oil and. filtered again. This operation is known as cold pressing. These operations designed to remove paraflin wax from light oils are costly since they require expensive equipment including filter presses suitable for operation under high pressures, pumps capable of moving the semisolid oil-wax mixture, refrigerating systems for cool-- ing large quantities of the wax-bearing oil to extremely low temperatures, etc. The cost informed in the case of the lighter oils.
Wax and petrolatum, which also volved in removing part of the wax is not near as great as removing the latter small portions of wax. For example, an oil with F. to F. cold test may be dewaxed to a cold test of from 15F. to 50 F. at no greater cost than removing wax from a 15 to 20 F: cold test oil for 9, 5 to -+5 F. cold test.
The high cold test of bright stocks and such heavy oils is likewise due -to their content of waxy material which is, however, of a different sort known as petrolatum. Filter pressing of the chilled oil in this case is not suitable for removing petrolatum because in the pressing op eration the petrolatum behaves as a jelly-like material, packing tightly into the pores of the filter medium and stopping the fiow of oil through the cake. Furthermore this jelly-like mass is much more difflcult to pump to the presses than the slurry of wax crystals and oil Because of these difllculties it is preferred to dissolve the heavy stock in naphtha, chill, and centrifuge the precipitated petrolatum from the lighter naphtha solution of oil. After the centrifugal separation, it is necessary to remove the naphtha and recover it in order to make the process economical. Here again it is obvious that expensive equipment including blending tanks for dissolving the heavy oil in naphtha, refrigerating equipment for cooling both the oil and an equal weight or more of naphthato excessively low temperatures, pumps which can move the chilled solution and petrolatum to the centrifuges, and most expensive of all, the high speed centrifuge machines of which a large ,number are required. With a reasonable operating expense and with a reasonable amount of equipment an oil of from 15 to 50 F. cold test can be obtained but to produce 9. 0 F. cold test oil greater operating costs and much more-of the expensive equipment are required.
It is apparent .thatthe cost of manufacturing a lubricating oil using these methods of removing wax and petrolatum in order ,to obtain products having low cold tests is much greater than those manufactured by our method in which all these expensive processes and equipment are greatly reduced or rendered unnecessary. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain lubricants by our process which have equally low pour points but which contain part or all of the wax and/or petrolatum. From the point of view of improving the viscosity index of the oil it is a distinct advantage to have these waxy materials left in the oil, provided their action in-producing high,
cold test can be prevented. (See Dean and Davis, Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, vol. 36, 1929, page 618).
These materials which tend to raise the pour point of a lubricating oil apparently act by partly crystallizing from the remainder of the oil in such a way that a lattice or honey-comb interlacing or interlocking structure is formed which prevents the free fiow of the oil. Another method of lowering the pour point of oils depends not on removing these materials responsible for such a lattice structure but on adding to the oil containing all or only part of them, such a material as will completely or partially inhibit or interfere with the formation of such a structure and thus permit the oil to flow freely at lower temperatures than it would without the added material. While we do not wish to be limited to this theory of how the materials covered in this invention act to lower the pour point, we believe they act somewhat in this manner.
We contemplate the use of our addition agents particularly in lowering the cold test and improving the film strength of partially dewaxed oils, though the additive materials here described are suited for use with any hydrocarbon oil whether wholly .dewaxed or whether containing all of its natural wax content. It is relatively inexpensive to dewax oils partially by the hot pressing process described above because the temperatures are comparatively easily attained and maintained during the pressing operation. A great lowering of the cold test of the oil is obtained in this way at little expense in contrast to the relatively small lowering of cold test obtained by the cold pressing process which is, at the same time, considerably more expensive because it is necessary to attain and maintain a much lower temperature in the oil by means of greatly increased refrigeration requirements. It is obvious that greater quantities of our addition agents will be required to lower the pour point of a wholly undewaxed oil than that of one which has been hot pressed. Thus in the preferred embodiment of our inven-' tion; we hot press and/or centifuge and/or partially dewax the oil by some other means, so as to remove large quantities of wax and lower the pour point in this manner since it is cheaper than the use of addition agents; but rather than use the relatively expensive cold pressing process or low temperature centrifuging for removing the remainder of the wax and simultaneously suffering the volumetric loss of lubricant involved, we add one of the addition agents here described so as to obtain the same lowering of the pour point .by this less expensive method and without loss of any of the lubricant. The blending stocks used in preparing the lubricant may be partially dewaxed, separately or after blending, for proper viscosity.
With regard to the desirability of producing lubricating oils of improved film strengths, it is well known that most lubricating oils are no better and many of them are poorer with respect to this characteristic than they were ten years and more ago. During this same period, engine speeds, compression ratios and horse power of automotive engines have increased considerably. All these advances in automotive engineering have increased bearing pressures and the demand made on lubricants. The necessity of a lubricant which has the ability to carry this load without permitting metal-to-metal contact is apparent. It has been found that certain classes of organic compounds, when blended in small concentrations with mineral oils serve to improve the load carrying ability of the mineral oils so that they are much better adapted to modern lubrication demands than the unblended oils. The film strengths of both'straight mineral and blended lubricating oils may be suitably measured by means of the Timken machine. The construction and operation of this machine is fully described in the literature.
One of the important features of our invention is that we have discovered a class of materials which when blended in small percentages, suitably 0.1 percent to 5 percent by weight, with mineral oils serves to produce both of these effects simultaneously. The advantage of lowering the pour point and raising the film strength by means of a single addition agent is at once apparent in decreasing the cost of manufacture because these materials are as readily prepared as addition agents designed for either purpose alone. They make necessary only one blending operation which will tend to reduce manufacturing costs.
The class of materials which we contemplate using to accomplish this dual purpose may be described as halogenated esters formed from organic acids containing ten or more carbon atoms and hydroxy cyclic organic compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups for each cyclic group. These compounds may beprepared in any of the ways known to the art, for example, by the interaction of a higher fatty acid with a polyhydric phenol followed by halogenation. Another method which .may be used consists of esterifying the previously halogenated phenol with a higher fatty acid. Also the acid may first be halogenated and then converted into the ester by reaction with the polyhydric phenol or other cyclic. The reaction products are carefully refined by any of thewell known means such as washing with dilute caustic or carbonate solution. Washing with sodium sulfite solution serves to remove unstable halogen from the material which is then washed with water and suitably dried.
' These esters may be derived from saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having straight or branched chains which may be further substituted. The polyhydroxyl cyclics may be aromatic or cycloparaflinic in character. While chlorine is the cheapest and most readily available halogen, we contemplate using as well the other halogens,- fluorine, bromine and iodine since they are also suited to our purpose.
The hydrocarbon portions of these blended oils Example 1 Ninety-nine parts by weight of a well-refined Mid-Continent lubricating oil of S. A. E. grade No. 30 having a pour point of 2 F. and a'Timken film spetngth of 6000 pounds per square inch and one par by weight of dichlorohydroquinone distearate were blended together at F. by
mechanical agitation. The blended oil had a pour' point of 16 F. and a Timken film strength of 15,300 pounds per square inch.
Example 2- Example 3 One part by weight of trichlorophenyl stearate blended with 99 parts of S. A. E. 20 paraffin base mineral oil reduced the pour point of the latter .from 15 F. to 3 F. and raised the Timken film strength from 5600 to 11,800 pounds per square inch.
Example 4 The chlorinated and refined ester obtained from the action of lauric acid 4, 4', 4"-trihydroxy triphenylmethane in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride was blended with a mineral oil having a Timken film strength of 6500 pounds per square inch and a pour point of 2 F. 995 parts by weight of the oil was used with 5 parts of the addition agent. The blended material had a. Timken film strength of 22,800 pounds per square inch and a pour point of 10 F.
It willbe seen that we have accomplished the objects of our invention. By the addition of a small amount, that is, from one tenth to ten percent by weight of a chlorinated ester formed from an organic acid having ten or more carbon atoms per molecule, and a cyclic poly'hydroxy compound, which ester bears chlorine or one of the halogens in chemical combination, we lower the cold test and increase the film strength. Itwill be understood that, by the term polyhydroxy phenolic hydroxy compounds are to be understood as well as alcoholic hydroxy compounds or mixed phenolic alcoholic hydroxy cyclic or ring compounds.
Having thus described our invention, what we claim is:
A lubricating composition comprising in combination a major proportion of mineral lubricating oiland a minor proportion of trichlor phenyl stearate.
BERT H. LINCQLN. GQRDON D. BYRKIT.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30733A US2157079A (en) | 1935-07-10 | 1935-07-10 | Lubricating oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30733A US2157079A (en) | 1935-07-10 | 1935-07-10 | Lubricating oil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2157079A true US2157079A (en) | 1939-05-02 |
Family
ID=21855710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US30733A Expired - Lifetime US2157079A (en) | 1935-07-10 | 1935-07-10 | Lubricating oil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2157079A (en) |
-
1935
- 1935-07-10 US US30733A patent/US2157079A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2245649A (en) | Lubricant and method of making same | |
USRE23082E (en) | Grease compositions | |
US2999066A (en) | Lubricant containing a calcium saltcalcium soap mixture and process for forming same | |
US2018758A (en) | Lubricating composition and process for making the same | |
US2350571A (en) | Lubricant | |
CN111100743A (en) | Low-temperature long-life extreme pressure lubricating grease and preparation method thereof | |
US2179061A (en) | Manufacture of lubricating compositions | |
DE872626C (en) | Process for the production of lubricating greases | |
US2157079A (en) | Lubricating oil | |
US2357211A (en) | Sulphurized oils | |
US2999065A (en) | Lubricant containing a calcium saltcalcium soaps mixture and process for forming same | |
US2113754A (en) | Lubricating composition | |
US2157078A (en) | Lubricating oils | |
US2266325A (en) | Lubricating composition and process of preparing same | |
US1752309A (en) | Lubricant product and producing process | |
US2394596A (en) | Nonfoaming compositions and methods of making same | |
US2289509A (en) | Lubricant | |
US2222643A (en) | Sulphurized oil | |
US2162398A (en) | Lubricant | |
US3980572A (en) | Grease composition | |
US2325076A (en) | Lubricant | |
US2312725A (en) | Grease and manufacture thereof | |
US2433853A (en) | Sulfurized oils | |
US2119718A (en) | Lubricating oil | |
US2179063A (en) | Methods of making sulphurized sperm oils and the like |