US2154581A

US2154581A - Closure attachment for containers

Info

Publication number: US2154581A
Application number: US146091A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ralph H Pershall
Original assignee: SANICUT Manufacturing CO
Current assignee: SANICUT Manufacturing Co
Priority date: 1937-06-02
Filing date: 1937-06-02
Publication date: 1939-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 1956-04-18

Description

April 1939- R. H. PERSHALL 2,154,581

CLOSURE ATTACHMENT FOR CONTAINERS Filed June' 2, 1937 2 Sheets-Sheet l 32m h Yi' a khqu r ATTORNEYS April 18, 1939. R. H PERSHALL. 2,154,581

' CLOSURE ATTACHMENT FOR CONTAINERS Filed June 2, 1937 I 2 Sheets-Sheet W 4 66 as I v .1 -2 4a 15 45 56 I8 IZGJGO 59 4 4.2 37 u i I I I I 1/ 46 INVENTOR .fRqIph J-L i zrfihql g7 ATTORNEYS Patented Apr. 18, 1939 amssr I cLosu'aa ATTACHMENT FOB. commas Ralph H. Pershall. Brcmerton, Washi, asslgnor to Sanicut Mfg. Port. Orchard, Wash, a

ashlngto corporation of W Application June}, 1937, Serial No. 146,091 1 My present invention relates to the .art of closure devicesand more particularly to a closure attachment for containers.

Considerable difficulty has been encountered in thepast in providing'a closure attachment for use with containers of syrup, honey, powders,

granular materials, and the like, which would An important object is the provision of means whereby the closure means eflects a clean cut-oil of any liquid and, particularly in the case of :3 viscous liquids, prevents any drip after the closure has moved to its closed position.

Another object of my present invention is to provide means whereby the increased pressure of a powerful spring is applied dire'ctlyto the i slide itself, and not to the smail downwardly bent end lug, as in my former construction.

A still further object of 'my present invention is to provide means for adequately venting. the

container so that when the discharge opening is k in use an air vent will be provided together with means that assure that the same will be maintained in operative condition at all times.

Another object of my present invention is to provide means whereby downward pressure is 35 applied to the extreme or closingend of, the slide member during the closing-operation.

Other and morespeciflc objects will be apparent from the following description'taken inconnection with the accompanying drawings, where-,

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a dispensing closure member made after the teachings of my invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the 46 operating lever of my device in its upright position.

3 is a perspective view of my operating lever showing it as viewed from a position inverted from that of Figure 2. 50 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along the line 4-4 of Figure '1.

Figure -5 is a perspective view of the main. member of my closure with the slide operating lever and spring removed for clearness ofillustration.

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along the line 6-6 of Figure 1.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of the slide closure member of my device.

Figure 8 is a longitudinal sectional view in elevationthrough my device, illustrating a type of handle which is made integral with the main member. I

Figure 9 is a sectional view' similar in part to that shown in Figure 8 showing my device in its 10 open, or dispensing, position and with a modifled form of handle.

Figure 10 is another-view taken in the same general sense as Figure 8, but showing a modification of the operating lever, this model having no handle proper.

Figure 11 is,a top plan view of the form of my device illustratedin Figure 8.

Figure l2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line l2-i2 of Figure 11.

Figure 13 is a top plan view of the device as shown in Figure 9. e I

Referring to the drawings, throughout which like reference characters indicate like parts, I5 designates the main member or body of my dispenser unit. This may be formed of any suitable material. It may be die-pressed from sheet .material, oi '";it may be molded from any of the 7 {various materials that lends itself to pressure moldinguor, more preferably, it maybe made by die casting fromsuitable metal. Throughout the present drawings I have indicated the inner bore as being threaded at lfso that it may be screw fastened on to any suitable container. It will be apparent, it is believed, that any suitable means may be substituted for the thread shown; if the device were to be used on a straight can or lipped bottle this inner bore would of necessity have to conform to the outer surface-of the container. On one side the body member is provided with a spout portion [8, which for certain liquids is provided with a lip portion having inner wall' l9 and outer wall 20 disposed, substaiitially at right angles to cap" surface of the spout and, on its opposite side it is provided with 5 the extension 22 which serves to house the pivotally operated lever 24. This extension may continue on to form the integral handle ZS, or it may merely provide an anchor as at 28 for a separate handle 30 which may be secured to base 28 as bythe threaded stud 3|. Body 15 is further provided with the vent hole or opening 32 which provides a point of ingress forair during the dispensing operation. To assure that this vent will at all times remain open and in oper- I is best adapted when no handle proper is. used,.

ative order, I have provided a coacting, pointed lug 34 formed as part of lever 24 and adapted to substantially close opening 3 2 after the showing of Figure 8. This seals this'opening so that dust, insects, and the like, cannot enter when the device is closed, and on opening of the device a retraction of lug 34 assures that the vent will be cleared of any passable obstruction and open for the entrance of air.

In order to provide the maximum ease of cleaning I have provided that lever 24 have its downwardly extending pivot supporting portions as 36 and 31 joined as by

webs

38 and 40. This provides a cavity as 4| in which one end of spring 42 rests. It will thus be apparent, it is believed, that a smooth surface is presented by wall 38 which will assist the housewife materially in keeping the device in most sanitary condition, and effectively prevent viscous liquid coating the coiled portion of spring 42 and thus produce an unsanitary condition which would not lend itself to ready cleaning. Lever 24 may be made in various forms to suit different conditions. One form, shown more generally in these drawings, has the short, thumb-engaging portion 44, or it may be extended with its position slightly altered after the showing of Figure 10, wherein

leg portions

36 and 31 are reduced and the overall length of the member is increased. This particular form ofconstruction as shown in Figure 10 ther provided with abutting surfaces as 52 and 53 which are adapted to operatively engage the end portions of slide '50, as 55 and 56, disposed on each side of lug 48 so that in the closing operations the full force of spring 42 will be applied by

surfaces

52 and 53 directly against the end of the slide 50 and thus a heavier spring can be used with no fear of damage to lug 48. This is of particular value when heavy viscous substances are used and especially where there is a tendency for crystallization.

Slide 50 is adapted to operate preferably within a depressed guideway 58 formed in the top of body l5 after the showing particularly of Figure 5. To positively hold slide 50 within guideway 58 I provide, near the mouth end of the guideway, the undercut retaining

lugs

60 and 61. These may be formed either after the showing of Figure 4 as part of the body I5 or they may be provided as separate rivets after the showing of Figure 12. In either instance it is desirable that these lugs be'as close to the spout l8 as the contour of body I5 will permit. As illustrated in Figures 9 and 10, the end of lever 24 which bears lug opening 46 should be sufficiently far displaced, from a. vertical plane through pivot 64, that there will be a distinct lifting of slide 50 ofi guideway 58 "so that the friction in opening the device will be reduced to a minimum. During the closing operation this relationship functions to provide a secureengagement between the extreme end 66 of slide 50 and the upper surface of spout l8, When so constructed a very firm and close contact is provided that cleans the spout during each operation and assures a clean cut-off of the liquid being dispensed.

To further assure that there will be no drip after 'the slide has closed spout I8 I prefer that slide 50 be of such a size, and that the extreme end be struck with such a curve, that it will substantially overlap spout l8 on both edges and outer extremity, after the showings of Figures 1. 8, and 11. It has been found desirable that the outer corners as 61 and 88 be of such an extent that they will clear the extreme corners 10 and II of spout l8 before the slide leaves the extreme end of spout l8. This has been found to materially assist in providing a dripless closure. The most convenient manner yet devised to provide this relationship is to provide that the radius of end 66 be substantially greater than the radius of the end of spout l8. It would naturally follow that if spout l8 were angular the same rela-' tionship could be maintained.

Method of operation In using my device, after the container C has been filled with liquid, powder, or granules to be dispensed,. it will be found that the spring 42 will force the closure slide 50 toits closed position as indicated in Figures 1, 8, and 11. When it is desired to use the device pressure is applied to the thumb rest 44 of lever 24 and by depressing the same, slide 50 is withdrawn from its position of closing spout l8 after the showing of Figures 9, 10, and 13; when the desired amount of material has been dispensed the pressure can be removed from thumb-rest 44 and the spring 42 will tend to again seat lever 24 in its normal position, as shown in Figure 8., In so doing the force of spring 42 will be applied by abutment surfaces 52 and'53 to the extreme end of slide 50 by engagement with

surfaces

55 and 56. .In

this manner a direct force is applied to the ends of the slide; and, evn though reasonably light material is used, considerable force can be applied with no danger of buckling the slide. In

, the final action of closing spout l8 the liquid is first wiped off the extreme corners I0 and II of 'the spout, and any liquid so removed will amal- I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

'1. In a dispensing device for a container having an open neck, the combination with a' base secured on said neck provided with a diametrical countersunk slot, 2. spout on said base aligned with said slot,-and an air vent in said base, of a closure for said spout adapted for sliding movement in said slot, said base being closed adja cent to and rearwardly of the spout for protecting said slidable closure from the contents being dispensed, means for retaining said closure in said slot, anoperating lever attached to saidclosure and mounted on said base, and a projec- I tion on said lever for normally closing said air vent.

tainer having a discharge spout at one side thereof, a spout closure comprising a flexible blade slidably traversing said cover and spout, said covering being closed adjacent to and rearward-- 1y of the spout for. protecting said flexible blade 2. In adispensing device and'cover for a confrom the contents being dispensed, a guiding connection for said blade located on said cover adjacent said spout and arranged to leave the body of said blade tree for flexing, a spring-held bell-crank lever operatively connected with said blade at the side of said cover opposite said spout for manipulating and flexing said blade, and a centering point on the inner side of said bell-crank, there being an opening in the side of the cover to receive said point when said bellcrank is released.

3. In a dispensing device and cover having a discharge spout at one side thereof, a spout closure comprising a flexible blade slidably traversing said cover and spout, said covering being closed adjacent to and rearwardly of the spout for protecting said flexible blade from the contents being dispensed, a guiding connection fpr said blade located on said cover adjacent said spout and arranged to leave the body of said blade free for flexing, an extension on said cover diametrically disposed with reference tothe spout, a spring-held bell-crank lever mounted on one side of said extension and operatively connected with said blade for manipulating and flexing the same, and handle connecting means on the other side of the extension, said cover extension and handle connecting means being formed of a unitary construction.

4. In a dispensing device for a container having an open neck, the combination with a base secured on the neck, a spout on said base, an air vent in said base, a closure for said spout adapted for sliding movement across said base and in alignment with the spout, said base being closed adjacent to and rearwardly oi the spout for protecting said slidable closure from the contents being dispensed, means for guiding the closure in its sliding movement, a spring-pressed operating lever attached to the closure, and means associated with the lever for normally closing said air vent.

5. In a combined cover and drip cutting device adapted for dispensing viscous liquids and to be readily attached to and detached from a container, comprising in combination, a base and cover member having a dispensing spout provided with a stationary drip shearing edge, a resilient slidably mounted drip cutting member adapted to slide directly against and across said stationary drip shearing edge, said base being closed adjacent to and rearwardly of said spout for protecting said slidably mounted member against the contents being dispensed, means so arranged as to apply a downward pressure to the upper surface of said slidable member near its drip cutting edge, means for rapidly and positively propelling said slidable drip cutting member across said stationary drip shearing member for cutting away the .iinal drip, means for retracting said slidable member and a lifting handle secured to said base in line with said retracting means for lifting the said container.

6. In a combined cover and drip cutting device, adapted for dispensing viscous liquids and cutting away the final drip comprising in combination, a base and cover member having a dispensing spout provided with a stationary drip shearing edge, a resilient slidably mounted drip cutting member adapted to slide directly against and across said stationary drip shearing edge, said base being closed adjacent to and rearwardly of the spout for protecting said slidably mounted member from the contents being dispensed, means for applying a downward pressure to the upper surface of said slidable member near its drip cutting edge, means for rapidly and positively propelling said slidable drip cutting member across said stationary drip shearing member for cutting away the final drip, and

means for manually retracting said slidable drip cutting member.

RALPH H. PERSHALL.