US2152151A

US2152151A - Automatic indicating system

Info

Publication number: US2152151A
Application number: US93220A
Authority: US
Inventors: William J Phillips; Scovel Raleigh
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1936-07-29
Filing date: 1936-07-29
Publication date: 1939-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 1956-03-28

Description

March 2s, 1939. w, J. PHILLIPS ET AL 2,152,151

AUTOMATIC INDICATING SYSTEM 2 Sheets-Sheet l Original Filed July 29, 1936 ww @f 4 4 a 3 w J 2 2 2 /IQ rI 0f a Q, M W J m w l d m w a,

2 /v a r rf Ilm!! Il r if I ww INVENTORS, /I

ATTORNEYS March 281, 1939. w, J. PHILLIPS ET AL 25151151 I AUTOMATIC INDICA-TING SYSTEM y Original Filed July 29, 1936 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 ATTORNEYS.

Patented Mar. 28, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT FFICE 2,152,151 AUTOMATIC INDICATING sYs'rEM William J. Phillips, North Kansas City, and Raleigh Scovel, Kansas City, Mo.

Applicationv July 29, 1936, Serial No. 93,220 Renewed February 16, 1939 8 Claims. (C1. 179-5) This invention relates to electrical alarm sysswitch-operating and latch-operating parts of the i tems generally, and more specifically to autorelay.

matic nre and burglar alarms of the character The term relay throughout the specication that employs a part or a telephone system havis used to indicate the impulse sending mechaing a dialing instrument and an annunciator. nisrn and associated parts illustrated in detail in 5 The primary object of this invention is to pro- Figs. 1, 2 and 3. This relay may be attached in vide, in combination with a telephone system oi circuit with the ordinary mechanical telephone the aforementioned type, mechanism operable by line so that the conventional annunciator that some act to be detected that will actuate the is operated when the well known dialing instruannunciator to reveal the location oi the act bement is manipulated will be actuated. '1g ing detected. Obviously, when attaching the relay in circuit Another important aim of this invention is. to with the automatic telephone system, it is located provide, in an automatic indicating system, a between the dialing instrument and the an,- relay that may be connected directly to the cirnunciator, preferably in the building where the cuit of said indicating system in such fashion dialing instrument is located, so that when the 15 as to open and close the circuit at predetermined second circuit is associated with the relay, it will intervals. indicate the location of the act to be detected by A still further object of this invention is to revealing at the annunciator, the telephone numprovide an automatic indicating system, having ber at the place where: the relay is installed. 1t 2o as a part thereof, a relay comprising in the main, is conceivable, oi course, that the relay may be 20 a specially yformed circuit making and breaking installed where desired and a separate circuit disc, and unique means for rotating said disc used Which has no relation to a telephone system upon the closing of a second circuit which has a or any other known electrical device. switch element therein that closes when some act In the last mentioned instance, an annunciator '25 to be detected effects it. may be located at the police department or re 25 A yet further object of the invention is the department and the rst part of the movement of provision of a l relay for automatic indicating the disc will be effective in calling the departsystems, that is` efficient, compact, cheap to ment desired. The last part of the movement of manufacture; and designed without complicated the disc will operate the annunciator at the 3o parts, to the end that it may be interposed in particular department so es to reveal te the so automatic telephone circuits or placed in an inattendant, either the telephone number oi the dividual circuit so that a conventional type an- 5061516 Of IOU-ble, 01 nOthel Humber, Such as nunciator may be operated through the opening street number or a code number that will reveal and closing oi the main circuit having parts of to the attendant the exact location of the act the relay therein. being detected. Q5 An exceptionally large number of minor ob- Referring to the relay per se, which, as aforejects will appear during the course of the fouowmentioned, may be electrically connected to a ing Speei'cation, referring to. the accompanying separate circuit leading to an annunciator, not drawings, wherein but one embodiment of the here shown, the same comprises a suitable hous- 4'0 invention is illustrated and wherein. ing 8, in the -orrn of a metallic box or the like, .40

Figure 1 is a vertical section through the relay, havin? ai partial, partition lo therein made of taken along une I I of Fig 2 insulating materlal such as fiber. This partition Fig 2 is a Cross sectional View taken along i0 Journals one end of Winding stem l2 and one l une H II of Fig. 1. end of shaft I4 that orrn a part of the motivat- Fig. 3 is ahorizontal, cross sectional view, taken mg Structure bum' m the relay 45 A spring I6, having oneA end attached to a fixed element as` at I8, and the other end secured to winding stem l2 as at 20, may have energy stored therein when stem l2 is rotated to wind spring I6 tightly thereabout. A train of gears, 50 similar to that found in conventional clockwork,

along line III- III of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary, side elevation of the relay, with a part of the side wall broken away 5-0 to reveal parts therebeneath.

Fig. 5 is a diagrammatical view of the disc and twoswitches. y. is associated with spring I6. These gears com- Fla 6 1s a fragmentary, seetlonel new through prise a first gear 22, keyed to stem l2 and in mesh the disc, taken on line VI-VI of Fig. 2, and, with a second gear 24, loosely mounted upon a '5'5 Fig. 7 is a wiring diagram` illustrating the shaft 26. This second gear carries a pawl 28 55 that is yieldably pressed against ratchet by spring 32. It is through this ratchet and pawl that second gear 24 is caused to rotate shaft 26 during the actual operation of the relay, but is precluded from rotating shaft 26 While spring I6 is being wound. In other words, when spring I6 is being wound around stem I2, second gear 24 rotates freely upon shaft 26, but when gear 22 exerts force to rotate second gear 24 in` the opposite direction, pawl 28 will be effective in transmitting that force to shaft 26.

A third gear 34 is keyed to shaft 26 and is in mesh with pinion 36, which in turn is keyed to shaft I4. Ari escapement gear 38, carried by shaft 26, co-operates with the escapement yoke I6 is serving to motivate the same, Yoke 40 has a depending stem 44 that is in screw-threaded engagement with weight or pendulum 42 so that the length of the stroke might be varied to suit conditions.

Third geai' 34 is provided with a laterally extending ear 46 which engages dog 48, pivotally mounted upon pintle 50. This pintle and dog is supported by a, bracket 52 that extends upwardly from the bottom of housing 8, and said bracket is formed to present a pair of

stops

54 and 56 respectively.

An electro-magnet 58 is disposed within housing 8 and actuates pivotally mounted armature 60 when energized. This armature 60 is associated with dog 48 so that it will swing the same around its pivotal support under certain conditions. Shaft 26 extends transversely across housing 8 and supports the circuit making and breaking disc 62, which has notches 64 provided therein for the reception of the curved end 66 of contact finger 68. As will be later mentioned, when contact finger 68 enters any one of the several notches 64 formed in the periphery of disc 62, contact point 10 will leave contact point 12 carried by a companion finger 14, and thereby break a circuit. Fingers 68 and 14 are resilient and mounted upon partial partition I0 in substantially the same plane as the major plane of disc 62.

Another set of contact strips` 16 and 18, having

contact points

80 and 82, are mounted upon some part of housing 8 and insulated therefrom by a suitable block 84. An elevated cam face 86 projects from the side of disc 62 and engages strip 18 once during a complete revolution of disc 62. When the said strip is so engaged,

points

80 and 82 are moved together to close a circuit.

It is conceivable that other means may be built into the aforesaid relay which would cause it to perform the same function `as the one just described. Such a relay is interposed in a circuit with the dialing instrument 88 of an automatic telephone system. Wires 80 and 82 join the instrument 88 with an annunciator, not here illustrated, and a supplementary circuit, having means therein for closing the same when an act to be detected is performed, also is contemplated when making a complete installation.

In the instance illustrated,

switch points

84 and 86 are held open by a fusable link 88, which will release upon being subjected to a high temperature, such as when a fire occurs. This `action will, of course, close `

points

84 and 86, but if a burglar alarm is to form a part of the indieating system, the means for

closing switch points

84 and 86 may be mechanical ones, operated upon manual manipulation of a window, door, or the like.

Referring to Eig. 7, it will be obvious that

wires

90 and 82 are joined to the above described parts of the relay and one of the circuits, including the

points

94 and 96 that are closed by releasable member 88, serves as the switch or analogous device which is actuated when an act to be detected is performed. When this switch or

contact points

94 and 96 are closed, electro-magnet 58 will be energized to release the mechanical parts of the relay by attracting armature 60. When armature 60 is attracted, it will be drawn against electro-magnet 58, Will swing dog 48 about pintle 50, and Withdraw the dog from engagement with ear 46. When such action occurs, spring I6 may exert its force to rotate disc 62 about its axis of rotation of shaft 26.

The circuit which is closed by the bringing together of

points

84 and 86 may be traced as follows: wire 82, wire |00, wire |02, wire |04, electro-magnet 58, wire |06,

contact points

82 and 80 of

strips

18 and 16 respectively, wire |08, and wire IIO to line Wire 80. A

Manifestly, in the direction of the arrows circuit just traced, and thereby de-energize electro-magnet 58; such de-energization will permit the Weighte are a part, will be made and broken to transmit impulses indicating a call and a location, all in accordance with the number of When the end 66 of finger 68 drops below the normal annular plane of disc 62, the circuit is opened, and it is this mechanical act that causes the annunciator to function. The circuit which is opened and closed by the bringing together of contact points 10 and

points

84 and 86, wire |02, wire |I2, contact iinger 68, closed points 10 and 12, contact finger 14, wire II4, and Wire ||0 to line 80.

When disc 62 has made one complete revolution, ear 46 will again engage dog 48 at precisely 86. signal will be repeated so long as contact points 84 and 96 remain together.

As has been mentioned before,

Wires

90 and 92 may lead directly to an Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:

l. In an automatic indicating system, having notches formed in the periphery thereof; a switch in said circuit having a part thereof in following engagement with the periphery of the disc to intermittently open and close the said circuit; means for rotating the disc about its axis; a latch to normally hold the rotating means inactive; an electro-magnet for moving the latch to release the rotating means; and a circuit having a switch therein for energizing the electro-magnet, said last mentioned switch being held closed when the latch is hoiding the rotating means inactive.

2. In an automatic indicating system, having an annunciator, impulse sending mechanism in circuit with the annunciator comprising a circuit making and breaking disc, having a series of notches formed in the periphery thereof; a switch in said circuit having a part thereof in following engagement with the periphery of the disc to intermittently open and close the said circuit; means for rotating the disc about its axis; a latch to normally hold the rotating means inactive; an electro-magnet for moving the latch to release the rotating means; a circuit, having a switch therein, for energizing the electro-magnet; and a cam face on the side of said disc for periodically closing the last mentioned switch as the disc is rotated.

3. In an automatic indicating system, having an annunciator, impulse sending mechanism in circuit with the annunciator comprising a circuit making and breaking disc, having a series of notches formed in the periphery thereof; a switch in said circuit having a part thereof in following engagement with the periphery of the disc to intermittently open and close the said circuit; means for rotating the disc about its axis; a latch to normally hold the rotating means inactive; an electro-magnet for moving the latch to release the rotating means; a circuit, having a switch therein, for energizing the electro-magnet; and a cam face on the side of said disc for periodically closing the last mentioned switch as the disc is rotated, said last mentioned switch being closed once during each complete revolution of the said disc.

4. In an automatic indicating system, having an annunciator and a switch closable by the act to be indicated, impulse sending mechanism in circuit with both the annunciator and said switch comprising a rotatable circuit making and breaking disc provided with notches in the periphery thereof; a second switch operable by the notches in the disc when the same is rotated to intermittently open and close the said circuit; a spring for rotating the disc; a gear train for transmitting driving power from the spring to the disc; a dog movable to and from a position against one of the gears to preclude movement thereof; an electromagnet for so moving the dog; and a third switch movable to and from a circuit closing position by the rotation oi said disc, said electromagnet being in the circuit with the first mentioned and third switch.

5. In an automatic indicating system, having an annunciator and a switch closable by the act to be indicated, impulse sending mechanism in circuit with both the annunciator and said switch comprising a rotatable circuit making and breaking disc provided with notches in the periphery thereof; a second switch operable by the notches in the disc when the same is rotated to intermittently open and close the said circuit; a spring for rotating the disc; a gear train for transmitting driving power from the spring to the disc; a dog movable to and from a position against one of the gears to preclude movement thereof; an electro-magnet for so moving the dog; and a third. switch movable to and from a circuit closing position by the rotation of said disc, said second switch being in circuit with the first mentioned switch.

6. In an automatic indicating system, having an annunciator and a switch closable by the act to be indicated, impulse sending mechanism in circuit with both the annunciator and said switch comprising a rotatable circuit making and breaking disc provided with notches in the periphery thereof; a second switch operable by the notches in the disc when the same is rotated to intermittently open and close the said circuit; a spring for rotating the disc; a gear train for transmitting driving power from the spring to the disc; a dog movable to and from a position against one of the gears to preclude movement thereof; an electro-magnet for so moving the dog; and a third switch movable to and from a circuit closing position by the rotation of said disc, said electromagnet being in the circuit with the rst mentioned and third switch, said second switch being in circuit with the rst mentioned. switch.

7. In an automatic indicating system, having an annunciator and a switch closable by the act to be indicated, impulse sending mechanism in circuit with both the annunciator and said switch comprising a rotatable circuit making and breaking disc provided with notches in the periphery thereof; a second switch operable by the notches in the disc when the same is rotated to interrnittently open and close the said circuit; a spring for rotating the disc; a gear train for transmitting driving power from the spring to the disc; a dog movable to and from a position against one of the gears to preclude movement thereof; an electro-magnet for so moving the dog; and a third switch movable to and from a circuit closing position by the rotation of said disc, said electro-magnet being in the circuit with the first mentioned and third switch, said second switch being in circuit with the rst mentioned switch, said disc having an elevated cam face on the side thereof for moving the said second switch to the closed position once during each revolution of the said disc.

8. In an automatic indicating system, having an annunciator and a switch closable by the act to be indicated, impulse sending mechanism in circuit with both the annunciator and said switch comprising a rotatable circuit making and breaking disc provided with notches in the periphery thereof; a second switch operable by the said disc to intermittently open and close the circuit when the same is rotated, and normally maintaining the circuit in an open condition; a spring for rotating the disc; a gear train for transmitting driving power from the spring to the disc; a gravity held dog movable from a normal position against one of the gears to preclude movement of the train of gears and said disc; an electromagnet in circuit with and energized when the first mentioned switch is closed to overcome the action of gravity on the dog to move the same from engagement with one of the gears; and a third switch normally maintained closed by the disc and forming a part of the normally open circuit, said third switch being opened by the movement of the disc as the latter rotates to intermittently close the said second switch.

WILLIAM J. PHILLIPS. RALEIGH SCOVEL.