US2125664A - Iron annealing receptacle - Google Patents
Iron annealing receptacle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2125664A US2125664A US134175A US13417537A US2125664A US 2125664 A US2125664 A US 2125664A US 134175 A US134175 A US 134175A US 13417537 A US13417537 A US 13417537A US 2125664 A US2125664 A US 2125664A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- annealing
- iron
- tbe
- covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100532451 Rattus norvegicus Slc22a17 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000769223 Thenea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
Definitions
- e resnlt is a ,comparatively lona mi oi anneaiina and a rapid deterioration of tbe bones vvbich considerably increa the nea coattae it ia on account voi there disadvantages that vor com@ time bones have been made oi refractory metal d vvitii comparatively tiiin nails. Sucio bones however, are e damaged during manipulation., for enple, vvhenbeing removed iront the t: eaiing furnace. Moreover, the refractory metal is very sensitive to thin dames and tbesulpbur contained therein so that the length oi life oi the boxes and tbe operating costs are detrinientaily aeoted. i
- the t Walled receptacle for eaampie, anealing boit, an anneag ho or pot and tire iiire, is surrounded by a protective covering in the io oi a nett/vorn, ior mi oi ended metal which protects the receptacle t damaire.
- l'libe edect oi protective covering is tartiner improved according to the invention by the meshes ci the network being nlied with a material oi nood the conductivity which at the :i e time afiordsreliable protection against 55 ioation of scale and corrosion oi ytire receptacle.
- e teriai for the covering is preferably Nichrotherm, alloy of highV melting point which resists scale and corrosion and ensures rapid heating and cooling of the receptacle.
- the tilt ior the meshes is preferably refractory 4clav or any other suitable substance with good eal conductivity.
- Fig. il is a cross section.
- Fig. 5 is a side elevation. 20
- Fig. o shows an annealing hood or box provided with the protective covering according to the invention in longitudinal section.
- Fig. 7 is a cross section.
- a is the annealing receptacle proper of cast steel, wrought iron or of a specially heat resisting metal.
- b is a net-like protective covering 'which is made of ordinary wrought iron or preferably ci a metal which resists scale and corrosion, for example, Nichrotherm.
- the meshes of the net-like protective covering are filled with a nre resisting material c of good thermal conductivitv.
- the bottom of the box can be suitably set back as shown in Figures t and 5, with respect to a supporting edge a1 in order to form a cavity in which the covering is placed.
- the provision of the protective covering according to the invention is not limited to the annealing receptacles illustrated but is also applicable to any type of annealing receptacle.
- a iron annealing receptacle having an external protective covering constructed in the form oi a network of expanded metal and a supDOiting edge around the bottom of the container'for io wv a depression ln which the protective cove may be placed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
IRON ANNEALING RECEPTACLE' Filed March 3l, 1957 2 SheebS--Sheei'I im? l film Mmm,
E25/Vm ef dit Patented Aug. z, 193s EFTA en, Grey 937 r No. 134,175
t r' d, 1936 auch tbi ir na, in 'a neavv load due to tbe ticies er. however., tbe
m result t time bores are comparativelv ireavv d at eacb traum the large mass ci the bor bas to be heated up. addition i ,it to time presence or ormaen ere ia a consi erable ioation oi ace on tbe nes at each heating and coo. e resnlt is a ,comparatively lona mi oi anneaiina and a rapid deterioration of tbe bones vvbich considerably increa the nea coattae it ia on account voi there disadvantages that vor com@ time bones have been made oi refractory metal d vvitii comparatively tiiin nails. Sucio bones however, are e damaged during manipulation., for enple, vvhenbeing removed iront the t: eaiing furnace. Moreover, the refractory metal is very sensitive to thin dames and tbesulpbur contained therein so that the length oi life oi the boxes and tbe operating costs are detrinientaily aeoted. i
lit iras already been proposed to avoid the action oi tire neatina gasses on the annealing bores and tbe scaling thereof due to contact vvitii the airv by screening the bon with a protecting jacket oi beat resisting sheet etal. This irnovvn soreening however. again leads to tbicesses oi the aealing bor vvali winch have a detrimentai edect on themanipulation and the operation, that is, rapid bea and cooling oi the box. also a protective jaciret oi beat resist sheet` metal is vers,r sensitive to t dames am` the sulphur cont ed therein d therefore will lise-li be deetroved in a comparatively snort time.
'in order to avoid these drawbacks and also to obtain the advtaae oi t walled annealreceptacies accorg to tbe invention the t Walled receptacle, for eaampie, anealing boit, an anneag ho or pot and tire iiire, is surrounded by a protective covering in the io oi a nett/vorn, ior mi oi ended metal which protects the receptacle t damaire. l'libe edect oi protective covering is tartiner improved according to the invention by the meshes ci the network being nlied with a material oi nood the conductivity which at the :i e time afiordsreliable protection against 55 ioation of scale and corrosion oi ytire receptacle.
account oi this covering of the receptacle ita total wall thickness is brought to a size which ie very iavorable ior practical purposes.
e teriai for the covering is preferably Nichrotherm, alloy of highV melting point which resists scale and corrosion and ensures rapid heating and cooling of the receptacle. The tilt ior the meshes is preferably refractory 4clav or any other suitable substance with good eal conductivity.
veral constructional examples of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawinae., l
Vil. shows an annealing box in axial section.
Fie. Z is a side elevation.
Fig. il is a cross section.
Flr. ii siio'tvs a iurther construction of an annealing bon according to the invention 'in axial section.
Fig. 5 is a side elevation. 20
Fig. o shows an annealing hood or box provided with the protective covering according to the invention in longitudinal section.
Fig. 7 is a cross section.
a is the annealing receptacle proper of cast steel, wrought iron or of a specially heat resisting metal. b is a net-like protective covering 'which is made of ordinary wrought iron or preferably ci a metal which resists scale and corrosion, for example, Nichrotherm. The meshes of the net-like protective covering are filled with a nre resisting material c of good thermal conductivitv.
iin-order to protect the covering on the bot- Atrim of tine annealing box from damage the bottom of the box can be suitably set back as shown in Figures t and 5, with respect to a supporting edge a1 in order to form a cavity in which the covering is placed. Obviously the provision of the protective covering according to the invention is not limited to the annealing receptacles illustrated but is also applicable to any type of annealing receptacle.
l. .an external protective covering for an iron ealing receptacle. Aconsisting of a network oi expanded metal and a refractory material of goed thermal conductivity lling the meshes of the network.
d. a iron annealing receptacle having an external protective covering constructed in the form oi a network of expanded metal and a supDOiting edge around the bottom of the container'for io wv a depression ln which the protective cove may be placed.
r'RmDRIcH Bamm.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2125664X | 1936-12-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2125664A true US2125664A (en) | 1938-08-02 |
Family
ID=7986160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US134175A Expired - Lifetime US2125664A (en) | 1936-12-03 | 1937-03-31 | Iron annealing receptacle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2125664A (en) |
-
1937
- 1937-03-31 US US134175A patent/US2125664A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5120027A (en) | Heater arrangement for aluminum refining systems | |
| US2789152A (en) | Electric furnace for production of metals | |
| ES460657A1 (en) | Melting furnace | |
| DE2701130A1 (en) | FURNACE WALL CONSTRUCTION FOR A HIGH PERFORMANCE ARC FURNACE | |
| US2890318A (en) | Aluminum sheathed heating elements in aluminum die castings | |
| US2125664A (en) | Iron annealing receptacle | |
| US2102955A (en) | Temperature measuring installation | |
| US4919543A (en) | Molten metal temperature probe | |
| ES2025737T3 (en) | MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF POWDER WITH METAL CONTENT AND PROCEDURE TO PREPARE A PROTECTION. | |
| DE1186834B (en) | Apparatus for generating high temperatures by electrical resistance heating in a fluidized bed of electrically conductive particles | |
| JP3341780B2 (en) | Crucible for vacuum deposition equipment | |
| ES306784A1 (en) | Transit flask for radioactive objects | |
| JPS634605B2 (en) | ||
| US4569508A (en) | Metallurgical vessel having an opening and a flange around the opening | |
| US1847646A (en) | Electric power rectifier cathode construction | |
| US1315944A (en) | Piping means for ingot molds | |
| KR950033388A (en) | DC Furnace for Metal Melting | |
| US1466739A (en) | Graphite crucible | |
| US2913786A (en) | Sheet metal hot top and method of using exothermic material in pouring ingots | |
| US1582233A (en) | Carburizing box | |
| US1697144A (en) | Heat treatment apparatus | |
| US1588725A (en) | Sealing material | |
| US623146A (en) | Evan j | |
| US1270519A (en) | Box for treating metallic articles by heat. | |
| US1406769A (en) | Apparatus for use in the treatment or annealing of castings |